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All Journal JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI & LOGISTIK Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) UIR LAW REVIEW Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI JURNAL DE JURE MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting LEGAL BRIEF Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Jurnal hukum IUS PUBLICUM COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Jurnal Fundamental Justice Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal Evidence Of Law Ius Positum: Journal of Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Begawan Abioso Equalegum International Law Journal Journal of Constitutional Law Society (JCLS) Global Education Journal Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities RechtIdee Journal of Economics and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Rechtsvinding
Wahyu Prawesthi, Wahyu
Universitas Dr.Soetomo Surabaya
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Journal : Rechtsvinding

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Settlement of Motorcycle Traffic Accidents by Children Causing Death Pratama, Alfin Daniel; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Astutik, M. Sri
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1189

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the forms of legal liability applicable to minors who operate motorcycles and cause fatalities in traffic accidents, as well as to examine the possibility of legal action against their parents. The phenomenon of underage individuals driving on public roads raises serious legal and social concerns, as it not only endangers traffic safety but also generates questions regarding the appropriate legal subject to be held responsible when accidents occur. This research employs an empirical legal research method, which relies on real-world data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis to examine how the law is applied in practice. The findings indicate that within the juvenile criminal justice system, legal accountability must prioritise the best interests of the child, respect for the child’s views, and the application of restorative justice through diversion mechanisms. Case resolution is directed toward reconciliation between the victim and the child offender, avoiding deprivation of liberty, and fostering a sense of responsibility in the child. Furthermore, the study identifies the potential for parental liability where parents are proven to have provided opportunities, means, or assistance that facilitated the commission of the criminal act, as stipulated in Articles 56 and 57 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Accordingly, this study underscores the importance of fair law enforcement that remains oriented toward child protection, while also recognising parents as parties who may bear legal responsibility under certain conditions.
Implementation of the Rights of Justice Collaborators to Get Reduced Sentences in the Crime of Murder Putra, Dany Ardiansah; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1423

Abstract

The concept of a Justice Collaborator (JC) has become an important instrument in criminal law enforcement, particularly in uncovering complex crimes. A justice collaborator refers to a perpetrator who cooperates with law enforcement authorities by providing significant information to reveal a criminal act and identify other perpetrators. In Indonesia, the recognition of justice collaborators is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 as amended by Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2011. This study examines the implementation of the rights of justice collaborators to obtain sentence reduction in cases of murder and analyzes the legal considerations applied by judges in granting such leniency. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of relevant laws and regulations, while secondary materials include legal doctrines and scholarly articles. The data are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive analysis. The results indicate that although justice collaborators are legally entitled to special protection and the possibility of sentence reduction, their implementation in murder cases is not automatic and depends heavily on judicial discretion. Judges consider several factors, including the significance of the information provided, the role of the offender in the crime, and the consistency of cooperation during the investigation and trial process. The study concludes that clearer legal standards and consistent judicial application are necessary to ensure legal certainty and fairness in granting sentence reductions to justice collaborators in murder cases.
Recognition of Children Outside of Marriage Reviewed from Positive Law in Indonesia Ramadhan, Muhammad Erdiansyah Ceisar; Prawesthi, Wahyu; Damayanti, Sri Sukmana
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1432

Abstract

The recognition of children born out of wedlock remains a significant legal issue within the framework of Indonesian positive law. Children, as subjects of law, are entitled to protection and equal treatment regardless of the circumstances of their birth. However, prior to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, children born outside lawful marriage were legally recognized as having civil relations only with their mother and her family, resulting in limited access to paternal rights. This normative juridical research employs a statute and conceptual approach to examine the legal regulation and protection of children born out of wedlock under Indonesian law. The study analyzes the Civil Code, the Marriage Law, the Population Administration Law, and relevant Constitutional Court rulings. The findings indicate that, following the Constitutional Court’s decision, children born out of wedlock may establish civil legal relations with their biological father, provided that biological paternity is proven through lawful evidence, including scientific methods such as DNA testing. Nevertheless, practical challenges remain, particularly concerning procedural requirements and judicial discretion, which may hinder full legal protection. Therefore, stronger regulatory harmonization and legal certainty are necessary to ensure comprehensive protection of children’s civil rights.
Co-Authors Abidin, Bakti Abrahams, Deny Agus Wardhono Agustina Ekasari Amiq, Bahrul Amirullah, Trisakti Rizky Anriz, Revianto Ardan, Lukman Hakim Ardyan, Nafid Dwi Aribawa, Mohammad Yustino Aribawa, Muhammad Yustino Aries, Aries Astika, Mariana Astutik, M. Sri Ayuningtiyas, Fitri Bachrul Amiq Bahri, Muhammad Syamsul Bayu Sangaji, Dimas Begishev, Ildar Borman, M Syahrul Borman, M. Syahrul Borman, M.Syahrul Borman, Syahrul Carlos, Christcarsel Brandlay Theolvano Cornelis, Vieta Imelda Damayanti, Sri Sukmana Diah Putri Meitasari Dian Ety Mayasari Diana Diana Dipo Wahjoeono, Dipo Dwi Azizah, Moza Aprilya Erlando, Angga Riki Argo Ernu Widodo, Ernu Fachria Febriyanto, Mohammad Dwi Fritz Edward Siregar gandis, ajeng Gautama, Elly Christanty Hamdani, Fathul Handayati, Nur Hardianto, Yoyok Hariyono, Dipo Wahjoeono Hartoyo Hermanto, Ilham Anggi Hidayat, Toriqul K.Mahalieng, Abdul Kadek Kamal, Galang Mustofa Khoidin Kibiantoro, Miraj Laksono, Dedi Dwi M. Khoidin, M. Mansyuri, Zaqiya Alfi Mariyah, Nofi Muhammad Erfan, Muhammad Mulyosudarmo, Suviana Suwoto Nasoetion, Dedi Wardana Ndraha, Abdian Berkat P, Siti Marwiyah Paramitha, Vallencia Nandya Pasaribu, Francisco Lundu Hesekhel Perdana, Dary Iqbal Putra Praditya, Zonehara Bima Pramananda, Aditya Riza Pratama, Alfin Daniel Putra, Dany Ardiansah Putra, Januanwar Reza Yudhitya Putra, Muchammad Ferdin Fauzi Rahmawan, Aris Ramadhan, Muhammad Erdiansyah Ceisar Ramadhanty, Venta Ananda Ramba, Yunan Yunus Rohman, Ainur Rosiyanda Putra, Helvin Sam, Toong Hai Sasongko, Roby Shalasa, Idham Malik Sidarta, Dudik Djaja Sitepu, Anak Agung Gede Wibowo Siti Marwiyah Siwalette, Nona D. Sonya, Ega Bella SRI ASTUTIK Subekti Subekti Subekti Sukma Riyanti Ningsih, Hana Cindar Sulfiarini, Wiwin Sunarto Sunarto Suryani, Larastati Putri Suyono, Yoyok Ucuk Syahmi, Taffy Faiq Tejakusuma, Jonathan Tober, Daud Tri Wahyudi Tri Waluyo Utami, Rahayu Sri Utomo, Yusa Shabri Wahono, Eddy Wahyudin, Hari Wardantik, Yuli Endah Wibowo, Marji Wicaksana, Agus Arief Widodo, Dieno Hendro Wildan Irhansyah , Muhammad Ardi Winarno, Hadi Zulfikar, Achmad Setio