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STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON PADA TIGA ZONA DENGAN VARIASI SALINITAS DI LABUAN CERMIN KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK, KAB. BERAU, KALIMANTAN TIMUR B, Dian Aspiyani; Hariani, Nova; Hendra, Medi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.283 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v9i1.23700

Abstract

The aim of this study is to know about the quality of the waters from the structure of community and level of diversity plankton on three zones vertically with variety salinity on labuan cermin, at Biduk-biduk, Kalimantan Timur. The sample is taken by used method purposive sampling. The data acquired and showed in profusion plankton form, index abundance, index diversity, index evenness, and index dominance. The plankton has found during the research is 79 genera classified in 46 family and 13 class. The index abundant is on station A is the highest than the other station. On the average of index diversity of station A higher than station B and C in value about 2,3026. Index evenness revolve from 0,1870 to 0,8281. Index dominance revolve about 0,1171 to 0,7885. Keywords: Estuary, plankton, Labuan Cermin, diversity.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR HUTAN RIPARIAN SEBAGAI PENAHAN GELOMBANG DI DESA SEMAYANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Daryadi A, Muhammad; Hendra, Medi; Hariani, Nova
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (847.952 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v10i1.27515

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the composition and structure of Semayang forest and the Importance Value Index (IVI) of riparian forest in its role of reducing the wave rate. The method used is multilevel plot method of 20x20 m for sampling of tree level, 5x5 m for sapling level and 2x2 m for seedling level. The result showed that the highest Importance Value Index at tree level was dominated by 3 species, they were L. javanicum (101,663), M. speciosa (76,201) and G. renghas (65,962). At sapling level dominated by P. indica (102,990). At seedling level dominated by M. pigra (95,004)andP. brevistipitata (70,109). In addition, Semayang riparian forest has an ecological function as a wave retaining. It can be seen based on the vegetation density and horizontal structure of species that make up the forest. Vegetation density is predicted to reduce the rate of Semayang lake waves that occur during flood season. Keywords: Composition and Structure, Riparian Forest, Semayang Lake. 
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI SUKU MANGGARAI KECAMATAN NDOSO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT) Jamun, Rosalia; Hendra, Medi; Hariani, Nova
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.338 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.40810

Abstract

The Manggarai tribe who lives in the mountainous area of Ndoso Subdistrict is one of the tribes that still preserve the traditional culture to use natural resources, especially for plants as traditional medicines. Inheritance of knowledge about medicinal plants is very limited because of the media to deliver the information rely on the communication from parents to children and grandchildren to the generations in the family. Therefore, it is necessary to study about ethnobotany of medicinal plants in this community and determine the types of plants used to make traditional medicine. The methods of this research are the exploratory survey method and the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. It is an assessment process that has an orientation to the involvement of the community in this research. The few steps in this study including survey, observation, interview, documentation, collection, identification and preservation by herbarium. There are 89 species of medicinal plants referring to 46 families of medicinal plants that are commonly used. The Manggarai people use wild plants found in the field, forest, and riverbank, and some are even deliberately cultivated. The method of processing medicinal plants commonly used is by boiled, chewed and patched, scraped, twisted, crushed, and without being processed.AbstrakSuku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso merupakan salah satu suku yang masih mempertahankan adat dan tradisi dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam khususnya tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Pewarisan pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat tersebut dilakukan  terbatas penyampaian lisan dari orang tua kepada anak dan cucu secara turun temurun dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat tradisional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survey eksploratif dan dengan pendekatan metode PRA (Participactory Rural Appraisal) yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorentasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi survey, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi tumbuhan, koleksi tumbuhan, identifikasi dan pembuatan herbarium. Diperoleh sebanyak 89 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong kedalam 46 famili tumbuhan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan. Cara memperoleh tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan masyarakat Suku Manggarai adalah memanfaatkan tumbuhan liar yang terdapat di pekarangan rumah, hutan serta pinggir sungai bahkan ada juga yang sengaja dibudidayakan. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan adalah dengan cara direbus, dikunyah lalu ditempel, diparut, diseduh, diremas, ditumbuk, dan tanpa diolah.Kata Kunci: Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Suku Manggarai
Keanekaragaman Avifauna di Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda Kalimantan Timur Helda Sason; Jusmaldi ,; Medi Hendra
CELEBES BIODIVERSITAS Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.786 KB) | DOI: 10.51336/cb.v2i1.164

Abstract

Keanekaragaman jenis burung berkaitan dengan struktur dan strata vertikal vegetasi. Namun kerusakan hutan dapat mengganggu komunitas burung di habitatnya.  Objek wisata alam air terjun Barambai di Samarinda Kalimantan Timur adalah salah satu contoh  hutan yang mulai mengalami kerusakan akibat aktifitas pembukaan lahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, dominasi dan kesamaan jenis burung berdasarkan strata vertikal  vegetasi di kawasan Objek Wisata Alam Air Terjun Berambai. Metode point count digunakan untuk mengamati keanekaragaman jenis burung  berdasarkan  empat stratifikasi vertikal  vegetasi dan metode plot digunakan untuk membual profil vegetasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan total 45 jenis burung dari  674 individu ditemukan. Keempat statifikasi vertikal vegetasi menunjukkan indeks keanekaragaman sedang , indeks keseragaman relatif merata dan tidak ada jenis burung yang dominan
Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair dari Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes (Mart), Solm) untuk Pertumbuhan dan Kecerahan Warna Merah Daun Aglaonema ‘Lipstik’ Ervinda Yuliatin; Yanti Puspita Sari; Medi Hendra
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.6

Abstract

Aglaonema “Lipstik” merupakan Aglaonema hibrida yang memiliki corak warna merah atau merah muda pada tepi daun sehingga diberi nama lipstik. Keunikan dan variasi warna daunnya, Aglaonema “Lipstik” dimanfaatkan sebagai penghias ruangan seperti ruang tamu, kantor dan hotel. Selain karena indah, tanaman ini mampu menyerap polusi udara di dalam ruangan. Sehingga banyak pecinta tanaman hias membudidayakannya. Dalam prosesnya, diperlukan perawatan agar memperoleh daun yang indah dengan menggunakan pupuk. Eceng gondong (Eichornia crassieps) dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) karena memiliki kandungan unsur organik yang dapat digunakan untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan Aglaonema “Lipstik” yang diberi pupuk organik cair eceng gondok. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari empat konsentrasi perlakuan POC (0 ppm, 1,5 ppm, 3 ppm dan 4,5 ppm) dalam enam kali pengulangan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi pertambahan jumlah daun, pertambahan tinggi tanaman, luas daun dan warna daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC eceng gondok tidak berpengaruh terhadap beberapa parameter yaitu pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan warna hijau daun. Sedangkan pada parameter penambahan kecerahan warna merah daun berpengaruh signifikan pada konsentrasi 4,5 ppm sebesar 3,5%.
Estimation of Above Ground Carbon Sequestration in Trembesi (Albizia saman) and Johar (Senna siamea) at PT Multi Harapan Utama, East Kalimantan Widya Fajariani; Medi Hendra; Dwi Susanto
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.43381

Abstract

The open-pit mining method has a very large ecological impact. It causes the loss of forest vegetation which decreases CO2 absorption. Measuring the amount of carbon stored in plant biomass can represent the amount of CO2 that can be absorbed in the atmosphere. The objective of this research is to determine the carbon sequestration of Albizia saman and Senna siamea in different age classes at PT MHU Busang Jonggon Block, Kukar, East Kalimantan. Estimation of carbon sequestration in the stands of A. saman and S. siamea was carried out by non-destructive methods using biomass allometric equations while in understorey and litter using the destruction sampling. The results showed that the highest carbon absorption value of A. saman was 314.28 tons/ha which appear at six years old stands and the lowest value was 193.31 tons/ha at three years old stands while the highest carbon absorption value of S. siamea was 113.65 tons/ha which appear at nine years old stands and the lowest value was 24.64 tons/ha at three years old stands. A. saman could be more promising plant species than S. siamea according to its higher level of carbon sequestration and their high adaptation level. All data from this study could suggest several information for increasing carbon sequestration level in forest ecosystem as well as achieving forest rehabilitation purpose.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antimalaria Senyawa Fenolik dari Daun Macaranga beccariana Merr. Eva Marliana; Chairul Saleh; Medi Hendra
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 15 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v15i2.611

Abstract

Macaranga beccariana Merr. is an endemic plant of Kalimantan which is no report yet about its biological activity and isolated compounds. Therefore, in order to know the potency of M. beccariana, determination of antioxidant and antimalarial activities along with isolation of bioactive compounds from this plant must be carried out. In this research, the leaves of M. beccariana was extracted using methanol to obtain methanol extract. Furthermore, the extract was separated and purified to obtain compound 1 and compound 2. Based on structure elucidation using spectrometer analysis including UV, 1H and 13C NMR, compounds 1 and 2 which belong to phenolics were identified as 4-hidroxybenzoic acid and 3,4-dihidroxybenzoic acid, respectively. Moreover, antioxidant activity using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and antimalarial activity towards Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 using Giemsa staining were performed. Rutine and chloroquine difosfat were used as positive controls for antioxidant and antimalarial, respectively. The results showed that the methanol extract of M. beccariana and its isolated compounds (1 and 2) are active for those activities. It can be concluded that the leaves of M. beccariana has good potency as antioxidant and antimalarial agents.
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR POHON RIPARIAN DI SUNGAI KAHALA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Muhammad Basrowi; Medi Hendra; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the design of physiognomy of riparian trees and the composition and vegetation structure of riparian trees formation in some forest types in Kahala river of Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan. The method used in this study was the vegetation ecology which the quadrant technique was applied to collect main primary data of the riparian trees. Points of data retrieval were carried out by as much as 3-point observations at the upper, middle and lower of Kahala river basin. The location of each point was marked by GPS with the length of each transect was 1 km away. The parameters of plant composition and structure ware analyzed by measuring density (K-i), frequency (F) and (dominance). The result showed that physiognomy of riparian trees in 3 main locations was mature secondary forest (in the upstream), perupuk forest (the midstream) and early immature secondary forest (the downstream). There were 22 species belonging to 16 families of riparian trees were recorded in Kahala river. The plant species that have high the importance value (I.V) were recoded namely Antidesma ghaemsembilla which 122.8 % (in the downstream) and Lophopetalum javanicum which 58.5 % (in the upstream).Keywords: Kahala River, Riparian Trees and Quadrant Method.
JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DARI MASYARAKAT DAYAK KENYAH UMA BAHA DI KECAMATAN KELAY KABUPATEN BERAU Lonita Lonita; Medi Hendra; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

medicine in the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe. The method that used in this research is an exploratory survey with the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). The result shows that there are 70 medicine plants species which grouped into 39 families and obtained from 45 respondents. The part of the plant that usually used by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is root, tuber/rhizome, stem, tree bark, sap, leaves, flowers, fruit, and seed. The most commonly used are leaves (54%) and the least used part is a flower (1%). The process traditional medicinal plants carried out by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is to be boiled, pounded, grated, squeezed, brewed, burned and directly used. The most commonly used method is boiled (35%) and the least used method is burning (1%). The utilization of habitus based medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is herbaceous habitus (39%) and the least used is epiphytic habitus (1%). Keyword: Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe, traditional medicinal plants, medicinal plants species
Some reproductive biology aspects of bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) in the waters of Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan Jusmaldi Jusmaldi; Nova Hariani; Medi Hendra; Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari; Sarah Sarah
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v20i3.529

Abstract

Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) that belongs to the Cyprinidae family is one of the native freshwater fishes in Indonesian waters. Currently, status of this species in Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan is in over-exploited. Fish resources management, therefore, is needed to maintained fish stock in the reservoir based on fish reproductive biology aspects. The purpose of this study was to analyze some aspects of the reproductive biology including sex-ratio, gonad maturity, length at first gonad maturity, spawning season, fecundity, and spawning patterns as basic information for its management. Fish collection was carried out monthly on the third week from January to May 2019 at three stations. The fish samples were captured by using experimental gill nets with mesh size of 1; 1.5; 2; and 3 inches. A total of 278 bonylip barb was caught, consist of 92 males and 186 females. Sex ratio of male and female in the gonad mature stage was 1: 2.4. The average length at first gonad maturity in male and female were 136.08 mm and 137.38 mm, respectively. Peak of spawning occurs during the rainy season in May, with more than 90% of fish in mature stage with GSI in male and female were 6.88%, 13.16% respectively. Total fecundity ranged from 7312-22923 eggs individual-1 and egg diameter ranged from 0.6-1.94 mm. According to distribution of egg diameter, bonylip barb was categoried as a total spawner. Some management strategies that can be carried out are using fishing gears with mesh size above 2 inches, limiting fishing activities in the peak of the spawning season, prohibiting fishing gear using electric shocker and protection the reservoir from erosion. Abstrak Ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar famili Cyprinidae asli perairan Indonesia. Saat ini, ikan nilem di perairan Waduk Benanga Kalimantan timur telah diekploitasi lebih. Karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan di alam agar stok ikan tersebut tetap terjaga; dengan melakukan kajian aspek biologi repro-duksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aspek biologi reproduksi mencakup nisbah kelamin, kematangan gonad berkaitan dengan musim, ukuran ikan kali pertama matang gonad, musim pemijahan, fekunditas dan tipe pemijahan sebagai informasi dasar dalam pengelolaannya. Penangkapan ikan dilakukan selama 5 bulan, dari Januari hingga Mei 2019 dan dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga setiap bulannya di tiga stasiun. Contoh ikan ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring insang eksperimental berukuran mata jaring 1; 1,5; 2; dan 3 inci. Jumlah total ikan nilem yang tertangkap 278 ekor terdiri atas 92 jantan dan 186 betina. Nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina pada tahap matang gonad 1: 2,4. Panjang kali pertama matang gonad pada jantan rata-rata 136,08 mm dan betina rata-rata 137,38 mm. Puncak pemijahan terjadi saat musim penghujan di bulan Mei dengan nilai persentase TKG IV >90%, IKG jantan 6,88% dan IKG betina 13,16%. Fekunditas total berkisar 7312-22.923 butir individu-1 dan diameter telur berkisar 0,6-1,94 mm. Sebaran diameter telur menunjukkan pola pemijahan serempak. Strategi pengelolaan yang disarankan adalah penggunaan ukuran mata jaring di atas 2 inci, pembatasan penangkapan ikan pada puncak pemijahan pada bulan Mei, pelarangan alat tangkap menggunakan listrik dan perlindungan Waduk Benanga dari erosi
Co-Authors Abda Abda Ahmad Randy Aisya, Sitti Akhmad Darmawan Al Husna, Riezdqhy Amalina F. Anita Apriliana Anita Apriliana, Anita Anwar, Yaskinul Ardiansyah, DT Ariani, Novita Arum, Elis Seftia Atila Sapitri Auliana B, Dian Aspiyani Chairul Saleh Crisdayanti, Noviana Daniel Happy Putra Daryadi A, Muhammad DEWI RAHMAWATI Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Dina Hayati Putri Dwi Susanto Dwi Susanto Eko Heryadi eko heryadi, eko Eko Kusumawati Ervinda Yuliatin Eva Marliana, Eva Fitriani Fitriani Freminci Fudiantoro, Aldi Hairani, Rita Hartono, Thirza Larence Helda Sason Hendri Misak Hendris Hendarsyah Kurniawan, Hendris Hendarsyah Husdiati Imam Rosadi Jamun, Rosalia Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kadek Subagiada, Kadek Kurniati, Melani Della Anggita Putri Buchari Kurniati, Reni Kusumawati, Eko Lariman Lariman Lariman, Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Linda Oktavianingsih Lonita Lonita Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Martafola, Cristina Maulidiyah Maysavitrie Citra Wijayanti Kristianto Megawati Megawati - Minarti Minarti Misak, Hendri Mislan Mislan Mislan Muhaenal Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Nurdin Mukhlis munasirah, Munasirah Murti, Sus Tri Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nova Hariani Nur Miati Nuramelia, Nadira Oktaviani, Martha Patang, Nurfadilah A. Primahana, Gian Pujianti, Eva Putri, Fiorhentina Rahayu, Ndaruning Tri Rahmatullah, Kukuh Risa Supriningrum Rivaldi, Ahmad Rofi, Lintang Maula Rosnah Rosnah Rosnah, Rosnah Ruga, Ritbey Salsabillah, Natasya Irma Nur Sapitri, Atila Sarah Sarah Sasmitha Savitri, Pitaloka Alif Siti Hadijah Sudrajat Sudrajat SUKIRNO Sukirno Sukirno Surianto Effendi Sus Tri Murti syafrizal Syalsabila, Adelia Syamsiar, Syamsiar T, Nurnaningsi Utami, Alya Nindityas Widya Fajariani Winata, Ari Yanti Puspita Sari Yanti Puspita Sari Yaskinul Anwar Yudistira Yudistira Yuliatin, Ervinda Zaini, Mulia