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KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR POHON RIPARIAN DI SUNGAI KAHALA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA Muhammad Basrowi; Medi Hendra; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the design of physiognomy of riparian trees and the composition and vegetation structure of riparian trees formation in some forest types in Kahala river of Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan. The method used in this study was the vegetation ecology which the quadrant technique was applied to collect main primary data of the riparian trees. Points of data retrieval were carried out by as much as 3-point observations at the upper, middle and lower of Kahala river basin. The location of each point was marked by GPS with the length of each transect was 1 km away. The parameters of plant composition and structure ware analyzed by measuring density (K-i), frequency (F) and (dominance). The result showed that physiognomy of riparian trees in 3 main locations was mature secondary forest (in the upstream), perupuk forest (the midstream) and early immature secondary forest (the downstream). There were 22 species belonging to 16 families of riparian trees were recorded in Kahala river. The plant species that have high the importance value (I.V) were recoded namely Antidesma ghaemsembilla which 122.8 % (in the downstream) and Lophopetalum javanicum which 58.5 % (in the upstream).Keywords: Kahala River, Riparian Trees and Quadrant Method.
JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DARI MASYARAKAT DAYAK KENYAH UMA BAHA DI KECAMATAN KELAY KABUPATEN BERAU Lonita Lonita; Medi Hendra; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

medicine in the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe. The method that used in this research is an exploratory survey with the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal). The result shows that there are 70 medicine plants species which grouped into 39 families and obtained from 45 respondents. The part of the plant that usually used by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is root, tuber/rhizome, stem, tree bark, sap, leaves, flowers, fruit, and seed. The most commonly used are leaves (54%) and the least used part is a flower (1%). The process traditional medicinal plants carried out by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is to be boiled, pounded, grated, squeezed, brewed, burned and directly used. The most commonly used method is boiled (35%) and the least used method is burning (1%). The utilization of habitus based medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe is herbaceous habitus (39%) and the least used is epiphytic habitus (1%). Keyword: Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha tribe, traditional medicinal plants, medicinal plants species
Some reproductive biology aspects of bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) in the waters of Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan Jusmaldi Jusmaldi; Nova Hariani; Medi Hendra; Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari; Sarah Sarah
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v20i3.529

Abstract

Bonylip barb (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) that belongs to the Cyprinidae family is one of the native freshwater fishes in Indonesian waters. Currently, status of this species in Benanga Reservoir, East Kalimantan is in over-exploited. Fish resources management, therefore, is needed to maintained fish stock in the reservoir based on fish reproductive biology aspects. The purpose of this study was to analyze some aspects of the reproductive biology including sex-ratio, gonad maturity, length at first gonad maturity, spawning season, fecundity, and spawning patterns as basic information for its management. Fish collection was carried out monthly on the third week from January to May 2019 at three stations. The fish samples were captured by using experimental gill nets with mesh size of 1; 1.5; 2; and 3 inches. A total of 278 bonylip barb was caught, consist of 92 males and 186 females. Sex ratio of male and female in the gonad mature stage was 1: 2.4. The average length at first gonad maturity in male and female were 136.08 mm and 137.38 mm, respectively. Peak of spawning occurs during the rainy season in May, with more than 90% of fish in mature stage with GSI in male and female were 6.88%, 13.16% respectively. Total fecundity ranged from 7312-22923 eggs individual-1 and egg diameter ranged from 0.6-1.94 mm. According to distribution of egg diameter, bonylip barb was categoried as a total spawner. Some management strategies that can be carried out are using fishing gears with mesh size above 2 inches, limiting fishing activities in the peak of the spawning season, prohibiting fishing gear using electric shocker and protection the reservoir from erosion. Abstrak Ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar famili Cyprinidae asli perairan Indonesia. Saat ini, ikan nilem di perairan Waduk Benanga Kalimantan timur telah diekploitasi lebih. Karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan di alam agar stok ikan tersebut tetap terjaga; dengan melakukan kajian aspek biologi repro-duksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aspek biologi reproduksi mencakup nisbah kelamin, kematangan gonad berkaitan dengan musim, ukuran ikan kali pertama matang gonad, musim pemijahan, fekunditas dan tipe pemijahan sebagai informasi dasar dalam pengelolaannya. Penangkapan ikan dilakukan selama 5 bulan, dari Januari hingga Mei 2019 dan dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga setiap bulannya di tiga stasiun. Contoh ikan ditangkap dengan menggunakan jaring insang eksperimental berukuran mata jaring 1; 1,5; 2; dan 3 inci. Jumlah total ikan nilem yang tertangkap 278 ekor terdiri atas 92 jantan dan 186 betina. Nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina pada tahap matang gonad 1: 2,4. Panjang kali pertama matang gonad pada jantan rata-rata 136,08 mm dan betina rata-rata 137,38 mm. Puncak pemijahan terjadi saat musim penghujan di bulan Mei dengan nilai persentase TKG IV >90%, IKG jantan 6,88% dan IKG betina 13,16%. Fekunditas total berkisar 7312-22.923 butir individu-1 dan diameter telur berkisar 0,6-1,94 mm. Sebaran diameter telur menunjukkan pola pemijahan serempak. Strategi pengelolaan yang disarankan adalah penggunaan ukuran mata jaring di atas 2 inci, pembatasan penangkapan ikan pada puncak pemijahan pada bulan Mei, pelarangan alat tangkap menggunakan listrik dan perlindungan Waduk Benanga dari erosi
Notes on A New Records and A New Species of Pinanga (Arecaceae) from Sumatra Medi Hendra
Floribunda Vol. 2 No. 1-8 (2002)
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1080.764 KB) | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v2i1-8.2002.37

Abstract

Catatan tentang rekaman dan jenis baru Pinanga (Arecaceae) dari Sumatra.
Distribusi Pandanus Di Pulau Wangi-wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi Sulawesi Tenggara Husdiati; Medi Hendra; Linda Oktavianingsih
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Pandanus is a plant that has two houses (dioecious) that have morphological like shrubs or trees and is difficult to find shelter in another tree, prop roots, and single leaves that mostly have spines along the edges and the base of the leaf. The purpose of this research is to determine the distribution of the Pandanaceae family on Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency. The method used field observation technique and data collection done by exploring the Wangi-wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency area. The result of the research is two distribution patterns of Pandanus on Wangi-wangi Island is spread throughout the island for the type of Pandanus tectorius Soland. and Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. while the other two species, Pandanus tectorius var. variegatus Back. and Pandanus dubious Spreng. found only on the west side only.
ETNOBOTANI REMPAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK KENYAH UMAQ JALAM DI KECAMATAN SEGAH KABUPATEN BERAU Hendra, Medi; Oktaviani, Martha
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.772 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.40977

Abstract

The local wisdom of the community is closely related to existing natural resources around them, including plant resources, which are used as spices. The Kenyah Umaq Jalan tribe in The Berau district is one of the sub-tribes of the Kenyah that still maintains local wisdom in the use and processing of herbs and spices. This tribe has a unique process of spices that are inherited from their ancestors. The purpose of this study was to examine ethnobotany spices of the Dayak Kenyah Umaq Jalan community in the Sub-district Segah, Berau District. The study was conducted in the sub-district of Segah in three villages, namely Batu Rajang, Siduung Indah, and Tepian Buah. Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal (PEA) was used as an exploratory survey. Interviews were conducted using standardized interviews and participating in spice processing activities with the informants. Around 25 species of plants are used as spices and herbs, such as Albertisia papuana Becc., Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels., Pycnarrhena manillensis S. Vidal. used as a flavor enhancer. Some species Sesamum indicum L, Hodgsonia macrocarpa (Blume) Cogn., Ricinus communis L and Arachis hypogea L. for preparing their food with a certain method.AbstrakKearifan lokal masyarakat erat kaitannya dengan sumber daya alam yang adadi sekitarnya, termasuk sumber daya tumbuhan yang dijadikan sebagai bumbu dan bahan rempah. Suku Kenyah Umaq Jalan di Kabupaten Berau merupakan salah satu sub-suku Dayak Kenyah yang masih menjaga kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan dan pengolahan bumbu dan rempah. Suku ini memiliki kekhasan dalam mengolah bumbu masak yang merupakan warisan turun-temurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas etnobotani rempah tradisional dalam masakan Dayak Kenyah Umaq Jalan di Kecamatan Segah Kabupaten Berau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Segah pada tiga desa meliputi Batu Rajang, Siduung Indah dan Tepian Buah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif (Participatory Ethnobotanical Appraisal). Wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara berencana (standardized interview) dan ikut dalam aktifitas pengolahan bumbu dan rempah bersama informan. Diperoleh 25 jenis tumbuhan yang dijadikan sebagai rempah-rempah dan bumbu, diantaranya adalah Albertisia papuana Becc., Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels., Pycnarrhena manillensis S. Vidal. yang digunakan sebagai penyedap rasa alami. Beberapa jenis seperti Sesamum indicum L, Hodgsonia macrocarpa (Blume) Cogn., Pangium edule Reinw., Ricinus communis L., dan Arachis hypogaea L. dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu terasi (payang) dengan diolah secara tradisional.Kata kunci: Bumbu, Dayak Kenyah Umaq Jalan, Etnobotani.
TROPHIC STATUS OF PHYTOPLANKTON AS BIOINDICATOR OF EUTROPHICATION LEVEL OF FLOOD RETENTION PONDS IN SAMARINDA CITY Rahayu, Ndaruning Tri; Sudrajat, Sudrajat; Hendra, Medi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 13, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.213 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i1.51663

Abstract

The flood retention pond in the city of Samarinda, is a body of stagnant water (lentik), the flow of water is not so large that it affects the life of the organisms in it. The research was carried out in December 2020 - March 2021 at three stations using the method Purposive sampling. The composition of phytoplankton species consisted of Chlorophyceae, Dictyochophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Bacillariophyceae (Diatom), Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, Trebouxiophyceae. There are three classes of phytoplankton with relatively high abundance, namely Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). At the moment of condition rain the highest species abundance at station 1 was Eutonia sp. from the Bacillariophyceae (Diatom) class, at station 2 the species of Merismopedia punctata from the Cyanophyceae class and at station 3 Merismopedia punctata from class Cyanophyceae. When conditions are not raining, the highest species abundance at station 1 is Eutonia sp. from the Bacillariophyceae (Diatom) class, at station 2 the species of Merismopedia punctata is from the Cyanophyceae class and at station 3 is the Merismopedia punctata species from the Cyanophyceae class. TSI analysis when it rains and does not rain have an average index value ranged from 10,46 – 17,79, the eutrophication status is in the Oligotrophic category. The water quality factor that forces the eutrophication status in this pond is related to the relatively high nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) nutrients.
Jenis-jenis Araceae di lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur Linda Oktavianingsih; Nur Miati; Muhammad Fauzi Arif; Medi Hendra
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 27 No 1 (2023): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2023.v27.i01.p03

Abstract

Araceae merupakan herba dengan berbagai macam manfaat etnobotani yg dikenali dengan bunganya yang berbentuk tongkol dan tumbuh subur di kawasan hutan tropis. Hutan Air Terjun Berambai merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan sekunder dataran rendah yang sangat baik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan familia Araceae. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan karakteristik tumbuhan familia Araceae yang hidup di kawasan lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi yaitu dengan menjelajahi kawasan Hutan Air Terjun Berambai. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan terdapat delapan jenis Araceae yang yaitu Pichinia disticha S.Y. Wong & P.C. Boice, Rhaphidophora australasica F.M. Bailey, Alocasia princeps W. Bull., Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Aridarum sp., Amorphophalus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, dan Philodendron crassinervium Lindl. dengan karakter sintesis berupa berbatang basah, bunga berbentuk tongkol, dan berseludang. Tumbuhan familia Araceae yang ditemukan di Hutan Air Terjun Berambai tumbuh secara epifit maupun terestrial. Penelitian ini menjadi landasan data inventarisasi tumbuhan famili Araceae yang ada di lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur yang belum ada sebelumnya.
Ethnobiology Study: Game in Dayak Lun Dayeh Community at Watershed of Mentarang in Malinau Medi Hendra; Dijan Sunar Rukmi; Surianto Effendi; Freminci; Auliana
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 29 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.29.1.68

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Dayak Lun Dayeh is one of local community who lives in East Kalimantan, where they’ve mostly practiced hunting traditionally, has particular ways to find hunting spot and use hunting techniques sustainably. The research about this community was conducted in river bank of Mentarang in order to determine the various kinds of game animal, frequently used hunting ground, and hunting ways of Dayak Lun Dayeh community at two different times, on May-July 2016 and June-August 2021. Research data were collected through open ended interviews (assisted by key informants), field observations and animal photos. Data were presented descriptively by ethnobiology approach. The results showed that this community practices subsistence hunting of wild animals, which comprised of mammals (69-73%), reptiles (14-15%), aves (8%) and amphibians (0-4%). The meat obtained from hunting(s) were consumed as protein source, served as medium in traditional ceremonies or religious rituals based on ancestral teachings. Wild animals such as Cervus unicolor, Sus barbatus, Muntiacus atherodes could be found easily in abpa’ nuvan (salt lick) rather than primary forest, swidden (latii), swidden fallow (included amug, jekau and ripa), farm, river, or secondary forest such as the logging roads of former timber company. Several hunting techniques were applied such as using hunting dogs for tracking the game animals (gelibut), sieging or waiting (gabang) at specific location (abpa’ nuvan), and setting traps (ton).
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Muara Siran Mislan Mislan; Yaskinul Anwar; Lariman Lariman; Eko Heryadi; Sus Tri Murti; Medi Hendra
Archive: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah Perguruan Tinggi PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/arch.v3i1.82

Abstract

Sampah rumah tangga di daerah permukiman disekitar sempadan sungai merupakan salah satu pencemar di sungai. Sehingga seringkali membuat sungai tercemar dan mengganggu ekosistem sungai. Maka dari itu fokus pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih masyarakat untuk mengelola sampah rumah tangga mereka guna menjaga lingkungan dan sungai. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode workshop yang disertai dengan ceramah dan diskusi serta permainan terkait cara mengelola sampah rumah tangga. Peserta pelatihan adalah perwakilan masyarakat di Desa Muara Siran yang terdiri dari karang taruna, ibu – ibu PKK, serta dari unsur masyarakat lainnya. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan antusias masyarakat dalam mengikuti pelatihan, dan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah. Sehingga mulai dapat mengurangi sampah yang dibuang ke sungai secara langsung, walaupun belum terlihat signifikan. Sehingga perlu adanya dukungan kolaboratif dari pemerintah, swasta atau lembaga swadaya masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Muara Siran.
Co-Authors Adelia Syalsabila Ahmad Randy Ahmad Rivaldi Aisya, Sitti Akhmad Darmawan Al Husna, Riezdqhy Amalina F. Anita Apriliana Anita Apriliana, Anita Anwar, Yaskinul Aprilia A Pratiwi Ardiansyah, DT Ariani, Novita Arif Prasetyo Arum, Elis Seftia Atila Sapitri Auliana B, Dian Aspiyani Chairul Saleh Cristina Martafola Daryadi A, Muhammad DEWI RAHMAWATI Dharma, Bodhi Dijan Sunar Rukmi Din Aminuddin Dina Hayati Putri Dwi Susanto Dwi Susanto Eko Heryadi eko heryadi, eko Eko Kusumawati Ervinda Yuliatin Eva Marliana, Eva Fitriani Fitriani Freminci Fudiantoro, Aldi Helda Sason Hendri Misak Heruddin - Husdiati Jamun, Rosalia Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kadek Subagiada, Kadek Kristina - Kurniati, Reni Kusumawati, Eko Lariman Lariman Lariman, Lariman Linda Oktavianingsih Linda Oktavianingsih Linda Oktavianingsih Lintang Maula Rofi Lonita Lonita Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Maulidiyah Maysavitrie Citra Wijayanti Kristianto Megawati Misak, Hendri Mislan Mislan Mislan Muhaenal Muhammad Basrowi Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Fauzi Arif Muhammad Nurdin Mukhlis munasirah, Munasirah Murti, Sus Tri Nikmahtulhaniah Ayu Wulandari Nova Hariani Noviana Crisdayanti Nur Inayah Mbewu Nur Miati Oktaviani, Martha Patang, Nurfadilah A. Pitaloka Alif Savitri Primahana, Gian Pujianti, Eva Putri, Fiorhentina Rahayu, Ndaruning Tri Rahmatullah, Kukuh Risa Supriningrum Rosnah Rosnah Rosnah, Rosnah Salsabillah, Natasya Irma Nur Sapitri, Atila Sarah Sarah Sasmitha Siti Hadijah Sudrajat Sudrajat SUKIRNO Surianto Effendi Sus Tri Murti syafrizal Thirza Larence Hartono Utami, Alya Nindityas Waltrudis Dhiu Widya Fajariani Winata, Ari Yanti Puspita Sari Yanti Puspita Sari Yaskinul Anwar Yudistira Yudistira Yuliatin, Ervinda Zaini, Mulia