Evy Ervianti
Departement Of Dermatology And Venereology, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Airlangga/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Surabaya

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Dermoscopic Examination in Malassezia folliculitis ahmad, zahruddin; Ervianti, Evy
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.130-136

Abstract

Background: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is the most common fungal folliculitis, and it is caused by yeast of the genus Malassezia. MF may be difficult to be distinguished clinically from acne and other types of folliculitis, causing misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Dermoscopy has been very useful to support the diagnosis of several types of folliculitis, including MF. Purpose: To know the role of dermoscopic examination in MF. Review: The diagnosis of MF can be identified by usual clinical presentation with direct microscopy and culture of the specimen, Wood's light examination, histopathological examination, and rapid efficacy of oral antifungal treatments. Several studies reported that dermoscopy provides a deeper level of the image that links the clinical morphology and the underlying histopathology. Some dermoscopic patterns are observed consistently with certain diseases, including MF, so these could be used for establishing their diagnosis. The dermoscopic features of MF seem to correlate with the current understanding of its etiopathogenesis. Conclusion: Dermoscopic examination in MF will reveal dermoscopic patterns including folliculocentric papule and pustules with surrounding erythema, dirty white perilesional scales, coiled/looped hairs with perifollicular erythema and scaling, hypopigmentation of involved hair follicles, and dotted vessels.
Efficacy of 5% Tea Tree Oil Hydrogel on Healing Morbus Hansen's Chronic Plantar Ulcer Rubianti, Marissa Astari; Ervianti, Evy; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto; Indramaya, Diah Mira; Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi; Hendradi, Esti; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.1.2021.28-33

Abstract

Background: The damage of the peripheral nerves that occurs in Morbus Hansen (MH) patients can cause disability due to loss of sensory, motor and autonomic functions can cause wounds, infections, ulcers and disability. Ulcers are the most common cause of disability complications in MH patients and requires a certain time of healing. As many as 10-20% of MH patients experience ulcers on the soles. Tea Tree Oil (TTO) is extracted from steam distillation of the leaves and twigs of the Australian native shrub Melaleuca Alternifolia. In ulcers, TTO can work as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. TTO preparation in the form of hydrogel is believed to help the wound healing process. Purpose: To investigate the effect of TTO hydrogel 5% on the healing of Chronic Plantar Ulcer of Leprosy (CPUL). Methods: Tea tree oil hydrogel 5% was applied every 3 days for up to 8 weeks in 22 subjects with chronic MH plantar ulcers. Ulcer size, side effects, and possible side effects are evaluated weekly. Result: There were significant clinical and statistical differences in ulcer size (p = 0.000) and in ulcer depth (p = 0.000) after TTO hydrogel 5%. No side effects occurred in this study. The ulcer healed was 59%, the ulcer improved by 36.4%, the persistent ulcer was 4.6%, and there was no ulcer that got worse. Conclusion: TTO hydrogel 5% is effective in the healing process of chronic MH plantar pedis ulcers.
In Vitro Comparison of Antifungal Activity between Epigallocatechin Gallate EGCG) and Nystatin on Candida Sp. Stored Isolates in HIV/AIDS Patients with Oral Candidiasis Wibisono, Yusuf; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Sawitri, Sawitri; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Ervianti, Evy; Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi; Hendradi, Esti; Endraswari, Pepy Dwi; Murtiastutik, Dwi
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.2.2021.103-109

Abstract

Background: Oral candidiasis is an oral infection caused by Candida albicans. It is one of the most common opportunistic infections found in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Due to growing resistance and side effects to common antifungal drugs in recent years, there have been many studies on naturalsubstances as antifungal agents. In this study, Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) were examined for in vitro antifungal activity against Candida strains. Purpose: To compare the in vitro antifungal activity of EGCG and nystatin towards Candida sp. isolate in HIV/AIDS patients with oral candidiasis. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory study conducted at the Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Forty isolates of Candida albicans and Candida non-albicans were included. The isolates were tested for antifungal activity using the well diffusion and microdilution method for nystatin 1000 IU and EGCG 1.25%. Result: Diffusion test results showed a greater inhibition zone for nystatin against all analyzed Candida strains with an average diameter for Candida albicans formed by EGCG of 2.15 mm and 7.4 mm for Candida non-albicans. Meanwhile, based on the microdilution test, EGCG was better than nystatin towards all analyzed Candida strains. This study showed EGCG Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) as high as 50% (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nystatin antifungal activity was better than EGCG supported by a greater inhibition zone in the well diffusion method. However, the antifungal activity of EGCG was better than nystatin based on microdilution methods.
Efficacy and Side Effects of Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser for Acne Scars, Keloids, and Striae Albae in the Dermatovenereology Clinic of Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Study Pramitha, Riezky Januar; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Ervianti, Evy; Rahmadewi, Rahmadewi; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Budiono, Budiono; Indramaya, Diah Mira; Setyaningrum, Trisniartami; Citrashanty, Irmadita; Sari, Maylita; Umborowati, Menul Ayu; Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.1.2021.19-27

Abstract

Background: Fractional Carbon Dioxide (CO2) LASER has better efficacy compared to conventional LASER in treating scar tissue such as acne scars, keloids, and striae albae. However, a population with darker skin has a higher risk of side effects, especially in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and side effects of fractional CO2 LASER in new patients with acne scars, keloids, and striae albae in the Dermatovenereology outpatient clinic. Methods: Retrospective analysis was done on 42 medical records of patients who met the inclusion criterion, which was those who have undergone fractional CO2 LASER treatments. The efficacy and side effects of the therapy were identified and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17 program. Result: A total of 42.9% of patients underwent fractional CO2 LASER treatments for acne scars, while 31% and 26.1% of patients received treatments for keloids and striae albae, respectively. There was a statistically significant decrease in the degree of acne scar (2.72 ± 0.83), keloid height (2.2 ± 0.405), and striae width (0.39 ± 0.02). The statistically significant side effects were hyperpigmentation (59.5%), crustae (26.2%), erythema ≥ for 4 days (19%), and new acne (19%). Conclusion: Fractional CO2 LASER was effective for treating scar tissue (acne scars, keloids, and striae albae) with a higher incidence of side effects in population with darker skin and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
A Retrospective Study: Epidemiology, Onset, and Duration of Erythema Nodosum Leprosum in Surabaya, Indonesia Fransisca, Cindy; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Ervianti, Evy; Damayanti, Damayanti; Sari, Maylita; Budiono, Budiono; Alinda, Medhi Denisa; Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit; Listiawan, Muhammad Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.1.2021.8-12

Abstract

Background: Erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) has a chronic and recurrent nature which could reduce patient's quality of life in addition to the onset of ENL that occurs before, during, or after multidrug treatment, further emphasizing the importance of regular control and education.Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology, onset, duration, and recurrence of ENL. Methods:Data from medical records were obtained for a 3-year retrospective study of multibacillary leprosy patients at the Leprosy Division of the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Department, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, with a minimum of 2–5 years follow-up period.Result:The prevalence of  ENL continued to increase almost every year especially in 2017 (32% in 2015; 32% in 2016; and 36% in 2017). ENL most often occurs during the first year of multi-drug therapy (MDT) administration followed by after the release from treatment (RFT) with the latest onset occurring 4 years after RFT. The majority of patients experienced chronic and recurrent reactions with the longest reactions lasting up to 4.5 years (55 months). Conclusion:Knowledge about the onset, duration, and recurrences of ENL are essential, and strict supervision for routine control shall be encouraged to increase the patients' compliance so as to increase their quality of life.
A Case Report of Tinea Capitis in Children: Utility of Trichoscopy Harningtyas, Citra Dwi; Ervianti, Evy; Astari, Linda; Anggraeni, Sylvia; Yuri Widia
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.66-72

Abstract

Background: Tinea capitis (TC) is the most prevalent pediatric superficial dermatophyte infection. Scalp dermoscopy or "trichoscopy” represents a valuable, noninvasive technique for the evaluation of patients with hair loss due to TC. Purpose: To characterize trichoscopic findings in children with clinical findings suggestive of TC. Case:  A 13-year-old boy was presented with a scaled plaque on his scalp that had appeared 1 month earlier. A physical examination revealed a scaly, nonerythematous, rounded lesion in the parietal area of the head. Wood's lamp yielded a blue fluorescence. Microscopic morphology from fungal culture found the typical spindle-shaped macroconidia of Microsporum canis. Trichoscopy showed mainly comma hair, corkscrew hair, morse code hair, bent hair, and zig zag hair. The patient was started on oral griseofulvin 20 mg/kg/day and antifungal shampoo for 8 weeks. The patient was cured after two months of treatment and trichoscopy returned to normal. Discussion: Fungal culture remains the gold standard in TC diagnosis, but it needs time. Trichoscopy can be an additional tool to help evaluate the diagnosis, aetiology, and follow up of this disorder. The presence of characteristic trichoscopic features (comma hairs, corkscrew hairs, Morse code-like hairs, zigzag hairs, bent hairs, block hairs, and i-hairs) is predictive of TC. The present analysis confirmed that trichoscopy is a useful method in differentiating between Microsporum and Trichophyton TC, which is important from the perspective of a different therapeutic approach. Conclusion: Trichoscopy is not only of value in the diagnosis of TC but also for the etiologic agent and follow-up after treatment in this case.
The Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients: A Descriptive Study Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Hendaria, Made Putri; Listiawan, M. Yulianto; Utomo, Budi; Damayanti, Damayanti; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit; Anggraeni, Sylvia; Umborowati, Menul Ayu; Citrashanty, Irmadita; Ervianti, Evy
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 3 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.3.2021.173-181

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a skin disease that occurs due to proliferation and differentiation disturbances of the epidermis. This chronic condition often reduces the human quality of life. There have been studies investigating psoriatic patient profiles and treatments, but few are conducted in Surabaya. Hence, those studies cannot fully represent the population demographic in Surabaya. Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of psoriasis vulgaris and the sociodemographic profile of the patients in Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital. Methods: This was a Retrospective study psoriasis vulgaris patients in January 2016–December 2018. The data were collected by retrieving Electronic Medical Records (EMR) as secondary data. Result: The psoriasis vulgaris prevalence of outpatients was 0.46% and 4.59% in inpatients. Most study subjects were adults aged 18 and above (98.1%), most of the patients were obese (46.3%), the most common provoking factor was focal tooth infection (33.8%) and stress (28.8%), and none reported family history of psoriasis. Conclusion: Some results are similar to other studies conducted in Surabaya, which were the obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) being strong a factor to psoriasis development. However, the result on psoriasis family history was not in line with other studies.
The Demography, Clinical Characteristics, and White Blood Analysis of Leprosy Reactions in Multibacillary Leprosy: A Retrospective Study Tanojo, Natalia; Damayanti, Damayanti; Utomo, Budi; Ervianti, Evy; Murtiastutik, Dwi; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa; Listiawan, M. Yulianto
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 3 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.3.2021.187-193

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease caused by chronic granulomatous infection of Mycobacterium leprae. Indonesia ranks third in new case findings, with 84% of the case being multibacillary (MB) leprosy. MB leprosy cases have a higher risk of leprosy reactions and physical disabilities that decrease quality of life. Purpose: To determine the demographic, clinical characteristics, and white blood analysis of newly diagnosed MB leprosy patients, especially concerning leprosy reactions. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional design that describe the following data: domicile, gender, age, treatment status, disabilities, body mass index (BMI); bacterial index (BI), morphological index (MI), white blood cell (WBC) and differential counts, and thrombocyte count. Result: This study included 176 adult MB cases, predominantly male aged 20–39 years old with average BMI, lived in Surabaya with negative history of multi-drug therapy, disability, BI, nor MI. The grade 2 disability (G2D) percentage in this study setting than in Indonesia (10.7% vs. 6.43%). The WBCs, especially neutrophil count, was higher in T2R group. Monocyte and lymphocyte counts were relatively similar. There was an increase in thrombocyte count in leprosy reaction groups. Conclusion: MB leprosy in the endemic area, which is more commonly found in productive-aged male, displayed higher G2D than global Indonesia population. Thus denotes the importance of active case findings. The difference in blood analysis characteristics between MB leprosy with and without reactions may serve as the foundation for future study.
Characteristics of Atopic Dermatitis Patients who Underwent Skin Prick Test Nugroho, Wisnu Triadi; Ervianti, Evy; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Damayanti, Damayanti; Utomo, Budi; Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.1.2022.10-14

Abstract

Background: Skin prick test (SPT) is indicated in type I hypersensitivity reactions (rapid type), among which is Atopic Dermatitis (AD). However, the results of SPT for the tested allergens are not always accompanied by history of known allergens in AD patients. Purpose: To identify the characteristics of AD patients who underwent SPT. Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study to determine the demographics, allergy history, SPT results, and positive and negative clinical relevance in AD patients treated at Allergy Immunology Division of Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya-Indonesia from January 2017 to December 2019. Results: A total of 284 AD patients were included. The adult age group (20-59 years) predominated the AD patient's visit every year with 58 patients (60.42%), 47 patients (46.08%), and 65 patients (75.58%) in 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively. Only 60 AD patients underwent SPT, where most patients were allergic to dust with 30 patients (50.0%). House dust mite (HDM) allergen had the highest percentage of positive SPT result with 41 patients (63.3%). The greatest clinical relevance was found in cat fur allergen, where all patients (100.0%) had clinical relevance to their SPT result. Conclusion: This study shows that most AD patients were in adult age group and had a history of dust allergy. The highest percentage of positive SPT result was found in HDM allergen and the greatest clinical relevance was found in cat fur allergen.
Risk Factors of Syphilis and HIV/AIDS Coinfection Yuindartanto, Andre; Hidayati, Afif Nurul; Indramaya, Diah Mira; Listiawan, M. Yulianto; Ervianti, Evy; Damayanti, Damayanti
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.114-119

Abstract

Background: Syphilis infection and HIV are major health problems worldwide. Both of these diseases can be transmitted through sexual contact, so often a person suffers from both diseases at the same time. Purpose: To describe the risk factors of syphilis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Infectious Disease Intermediate Treatment Unit (UPIPI) inpatient and outpatient ward of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2019. Methods: The study design used in this study is a retrospective descriptive study aimed at evaluating sexual and non-sexual factors that cause syphilis and HIV coinfection. The research population was patients in the inpatient and outpatient rooms of UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the January-December 2019 period. The sampling technique was sourced from secondary data, namely medical record data from the inpatient and outpatient rooms of UPIPI RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period January-December 2019. The data in this study were obtained from medical records and patient biodata. Result: Based on the calculation results, it is known that age group (P=0.022>0.05), and gender (P=0.024>0.05) had no effect on the risk of syphilis and HIV coinfection, while marital status (P=0.048<0.05), sexual orientation (P=0.048<0.05), transmission model (P=0.044<0.05), and type of work (P=0.046<0.05fected the risk of syphilis and HIV coinfection. Conclusion: People with HIV/AIDS are expected to be active in participating in programs that are needed by patients, such as antiretroviral (ARV) therapy assistance programs and counseling that will prolong the quality of life in various aspects of life, both physical, psychological and social aspects.
Co-Authors Addia Salsabila Ade Fernandes Ade Fernandes Afif Nurul Hidayati Afif Nurul Hidayati, Afif Nurul Ahmad, Zahruddin Alphania Rahniayu Amanda Gracia Manuputty Amira Suryani Rahmatika Amira Suryani Rahmatika Anang Endaryanto Anggraeni, Sylvia Arthur Pohan Kawilarang Astindari Astindari Astindari Astindari Astindari, Astindari Axelia, Presstisa Gifta Azzahra, Safira Bagus Bagus Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra Bagus Haryo Kusumaputra, Bagus Haryo Bagus Meurah Suropati Bernadya Yogatri Anjuwita Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo BUDI UTOMO Budi Utomo Budiono Budiono Budiono Budiono budirahmadina, nurvania aurellia Chesia Christiani Liuwan Cindy Fransisca, Cindy Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti Damayanti David Sontani Perdanakusuma Dewi Puspitorini Diah Mira Indramaya Diah Nugrahaeni Diah Nugrahaeni, Diah Dr. Rebekah J. Setiabudi Dwi Murtiastutik Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari Dyatiara Devy Rahadiyanti Dyatiara Devy Rahadiyanti Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Ellenita Soebakti Endang Wahyu Fitriani Esthy Yuliana Esti Hendradi Fadila, Arisia Farhat Surya Ningrat Fatma Rosida Frizka Eliza Geani, Silvani Hadiwidjaja, Farsha Naufal Hamidah Luthfidyaningrum Hans Lumintang Hans Lumintang, Hans Harith Ali Al-Taie Harningtyas, Citra Dwi Hasnikmah Mappamasing I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira I Gusti Nyoman Darmaputra Indah Purnamasari Indah Purnamasari Indiarsa Arief L Indiarsa Arief L, Indiarsa Arief INDROPO AGUSNI Intan Primasari Irmadita Citrashanty Irmadita Citrashanty Irmadita Citrashanty, Irmadita Iskandar Zulkarnain Iskandar Zulkarnain Kathrin Kezia Henry Kurniati Kurniati Linda Astari, Linda Lunni Gayatri Lunni Gayatri, Lunni M. Kharis Khamdan M. Yulianto Listiawan Made Putri Hendaria ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Mappamasing, Hasnikmah Maria Ulfa Sheilaadji Marsudi Hutomo Maylita Sari Maylita Sari Maylita Sari, Maylita Medhi Denisa Alinda, Medhi Denisa Menul Ayu Umborowati, Menul Ayu Mikiyas Gifawosen Teferi Nadya Kelfinta Hanani Ngesti Kumalasari, Diah Nugroho, Wisnu Triadi Nur Khamidah Nurul Wiqoyah, Nurul Nyoman Suryawati Pepy D. Endraswari Pepy Dwi Endraswari, Pepy Dwi perdanakusuma , david sontani Pinem, Veronica Abebia Beginanta Pramitha, Riezky Januar Pratiwi, Karina Dyahtantri Priangga Adi Wiratama Puspowati, Erindah Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Rebekah Setiabudi, Rebekah Regitta Indira Agusni Retha Retha Rubianti, Marissa Astari saputra, iswinarno doso Sari, Desiana Widityaning Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Sawitri Selvia Yuliani Dwi Ratih Sanggarwati Septiana Widyantari Septiana Widyantari Shakti Indraprasta Sheilaadji, Maria Ulfa Sulaksanaswastho Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso Sunarso Suyoso, Sunarso Sunarto, Olivia Awwalin Tanojo, Natalia Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tessa Thendria Tjokorde Istri Nyndia Vaniari Trisiswati Indranarum Trisniartami Setyaningrum Wardatun Faizah Wardiana, Maya Wisnu Triadi Nugroho Yoana Fransiska Wahyuning Christi Yuindartanto, Andre Yuri Widia, Yuri Yuri Widya Yusuf Wibisono