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Irma Handayani, Irma
Jurusan Teknik Elektro FT.UNTIRTA Cilegon, Indonesia
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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

 1 
Comparison of Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithms for Classifying the Maturity Level of Melon Salma, Leza Maulidina; Handayani, Irma
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11737

Abstract

This determination of melon fruit ripeness is an important factor in ensuring fruit quality in terms of taste, texture, and market value. However, ripeness assessment is still predominantly performed manually and relies on subjective judgement, which may lead to decreased product quality, inefficient distribution processes, and potential economic losses. Therefore, an automated approach for classifying melon ripeness levels is required. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes algorithms for melon ripeness classification based on digital images using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature extraction method. The dataset used in this study consists of 630 melon images divided into three ripeness classes, 209 unripe, 220 semi ripe, and 201 ripe images. The research process includes image preprocessing, data augmentation, feature extraction, model training, and performance evaluation. Experimental results show that the SVM with a Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel, using parameter C=10 and the default value, achieves the highest classification accuracy of 94%, while the Naïve Bayes algorithm attains an accuracy of 65%. These results indicate that the SVM algorithm demonstrates superior classification performance compared to Naïve Bayes in determining melon ripeness levels.
Co-Authors Affan, M Zafid Agustine, Dian Nofita Akhyar Hanif Alfi, Ikrima Anggara, Afwan Anwar, Wan Tasya Anwar, Wan Tasya Luthfiah Artika, Selfi Asmadi, Soraya Zairina Asmiralda, Febrina Chairul Paotonan Damayant, Riska Dani, Ananda Rizki Daulay, Haidar Putra Delina, Meriah Kita Eka Fransiska, Eka Eka Nurmala Sari Evawany Y Aritonang Fadiyah Hani Sabila Fathimah, Laila Fitria, Erlin Ginting, Dafid Hermawati Syarif Hidayati, Yusranida Ikhwanuzaki, Muhammad Fakhri Irwanto, Andri Jumiati Jumiati Kalifia, Anna Dina Kartika Ningsih, Nisa Kasmuri Selamat Lilis, Lilis Lubis, Zulfahmi Lutfiah, Izmi Ma'ruf, Muhammad Anas Marwiyah, Masringgit Miftahuljannah, Viona Mujiono, Restu Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar Muliana, Sari Musthofa, Muhammad Naufal Alfa'iz Naja, Alfa Iqbal Ahlun Nanda Ramadani, Nanda Nilam Sari Nur ‘Azah Nurmawati Nurmawati Pangestu, Yoga Perrianty, Fefri Qhadafi, Yoga Maulana Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmat, Ilham Rakhmat, Muhammad Daffa Khairul Ridho, Syarifur Rinaldi, Fahmi Rismanto, Muhammad Elio Phillo Rispianti, Dina Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rosadi rosadi Sahid, Muhammad Sahlan Sahlan Said, Aja Avriana Salma, Leza Maulidina Salminawati Sambegana, Jaka Rahmat Setyaka, Galyleo Ilham Sianipar, Maruli Jonatan Sinaga, Ali Imran Siregar, Ilham Syahputra Siregar, Putri Awdes Siti Halimah Soedarmadi, Yanies Novira Sri Wahyuni Sri Wulandari Suarni, Leny Suhendra, Agung Aditya SULASTRI Sumanti, Sholihah Titin Suningsih Sutria, Yuna Syafrida Hani Syahputera Siregar, Ilham Syamsuwardi, Noviyan Taruna, Taruna Taufiqur Rachman Ulfa Amalia Utami, Wahyu Sri Vianus, M, Yepta Waluyo, Anita Fira Wulandari, Yuniar Ayu Yanto, Vito Dwi Yuris Danilwan Yusnidah Zidan, Ahmad Halim Faizal Zulhaida Lubis