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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Performans Kerbau Lumpur dan Strategi Pengembangannya pada Daerah dengan Ketinggian Berbeda di Kabupaten Cianjur (PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SWAMP BUFFALO AT DIFFERENT ALTITUDES IN CIANJUR DISTRICT AND ITS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES Komariah .; Cece Sumantri; Henny Nuraini; Sri Nurdiati; Sri Mulatsih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The research objectives were to analyze reproduction performance and productivity of swamp buffalofrom different altitudes in Cianjur and draw up a hierarchy of productivity strategy development usinganalysis of SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)with four criteria: technology, costs, impact, and the response of farmers. Survey was conducted in Cianjurduring January-March 2014 by interview prepared questionnaires and direct observation of 63 buffalo farmers. Secondary data were also obtained from relevant agencies. Primary data were collected usingdirect observation of 139 reproductive female buffaloes then were further analyzed. A total of 58 buffaloesat their productive period were sampled and taken their morphometric data. Whilst 37 buffaloes weremeasured their frame size using Body Condition Score (BCS). The results showed that the reproductionperformance of buffaloes in the lowlands are not significantly different from those in the highland. The ageat first oestrus, first mating, first calving, gestation period were 25.6 months, 26.6 months, 38.7 months,11.8 months, respectively.. The oestrus period was 5.3 days, and post-partum mating interval was 54.6days. Differences in altitude and sex significantly affected (P <0.05) the morphometry assessment. Thebody weight of male buffaloes were found lower than the females both in highlands and lowlands (P<0.05).The body conditioning score of buffalo performance at highland was better compared to those in thelowland. Based on the SWOT analysis and AHP: (1) The main strategy is to improve the technology basedon the criteria of internal weakness by increasing scale holdings to seize opportunities buffalo meat selfsufficiency;(2) based on the criteria of cost and impact, the strategy was to cover threats over the professionout of the region by empowering farmers (facilitate increased productivity buffalo); (3) based on the responsecriteria, the primary strategy is to improve the quality of education of farmers by facilitating productivityimprovement opportunities to achieve self-sufficiency buffalo meat. The main development strategy basedon the four criteria: technology, cost, impact, and farmer response were increasing of buffalo ownershipscale, production facilities, and farmers education quality.
Co-Authors -, Fransisco A. Faroby Falatehan A. GUNAWAN A. Tanti A. Yani Achmad Adhi Wiyono Adi Widyanto Adrian Tri Sasongko Ahmad Yani Akhmad Fauzi Alla Asmara Alvina Syafira Fauzia Amalia Diena Listyanti Anita Ristianingrum Annazah, Nur Siti April H. Wardhana Arif Naldi Arini Hardjanto Artino, Adi Asep Hariyanto Ayu, Sakuntala Devi Baba Barus Bambang Juanda Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Bayu Agung Prasetyo Budi Kurniawan Budi Kurniawan Carolin Lulik Tafsia Cece Sumantri D Sonny Priyarsono Dea Amanda Dear Rahmatullah Ramadhan Dedi Budiman Hakim Dian Verawati Panjaitan Dini Widyasmarani Suherman Dion Sanaha Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dwi Rachmina Dwi Suprastyo DWI SURYANTO Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas E. B. Laconi, E. B. E. Gustia Edwin Aldrianto Eka Puspitawati Ely Nurhayati Ely Nurhayati Ernan Rustiadi Estu Sri Luhur F. T. Farda, F. T. Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu Fariyanti, Anna Fathya Nirmala Hanoum Findi Alexandi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hadisti Nur Aini Hania Rahma Hariyadi Hariyadi Hariyadi, nfn Hartoyo Hartoyo Hasibuan , Almanico Islamy Hasnawati Hasnawati Hastuti Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan Henny Nuraini Hermanto Siregar I. R. H. Soesanto Ibnu Hidayat Ida Nur Istina, Ida Nur Idqan Fahmi Iman Rahayu Hidayati Soesanto Indra Jaya Indrayansyah Nur Iqbal Firdaus Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Ahmaddien Khalifah Muhamad Ali Komariah . Kusumawati, Sri Ambar Lailan Syaufina Lina Karlinasari LUCAS SOARES Lukytawati Anggraeni M A Chozin Machfud Machfud Meida Yuliani Meidiza Dwi Orchidea Meti Ekayani Mia Ayu Wardani Mia Ayu Wardani Mimik Nurjanti Mira Marina Mohammad Iqbal Irfany Mohammad Reza Fauzi Muhamad Tulodo Adisono Muhammad Akbar, Wahyu Muhammad Asep Surachman muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Mu’min Fahimuddin Nandha Rizki Awalia Nur Siti Annazah Nurita Nurita Nurkhayat, Ahmad Omo Rusdiana Panikkai, Sumarni Patria Kusumadiya Pipin Noviati Sadikin Pipin Noviati Sadikin Purwati, Handewi Puspita Octaria Putri Irina Mayang Sari R. Mutia Raden Sonny Suroyo Junior Rahmat Hidayat Ratna Anita Carolina Retno D. Soejoedono Reza Maulana Saragih Rika Setiabudi Santoso Rita Mutia Rita Nurmalina Rita S. Dewi Rully Caesario Sahara Sahara Sahara Sarah Nita Hasibuan Siti khamila dewi Sri Hartoyo Sri Nurdiati Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Suci, Stannia Cahaya Sudirman Yahya Sugiyanta Sukanto Sukanto Sumardjo Suryaningsih, Widiani Suwarto Suwarto Tanti Novianti Totok Junari Ulul Hidayah Widada, Rasyid Widya Nadira Nasution Wiwiek Rindayati Y. Retnani YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yudi Setiawan Yufita Listiana Yuli Retnani Yuliana Susanti Yusman Syaukat yuyun yunardi Zaki Abdullah Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution