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ETHNOSCIENCE-BASED COMIC STRIPS AS LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE SOCIAL SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: INTEGRATED SCIENCE AND SOCIAL STUDIES Yuliana Yuliana; Rambang Muharramsyah; Nadia Aldyza
SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/6g2qdy31

Abstract

The rapid development of digital media and the decline of students’ social interaction skills highlighted the need for innovative learning media, such as ethnoscience-based comic strips as learning media, to effectively enhance elementary school students’ social skills. This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of ethnoscience-based comic strips as instructional media in enhancing the social skills of elementary school students. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design was applied. The experimental group was taught using ethnoscience-based comic strips, while the control group received instruction through conventional teaching methods. The participants consisted of 60 students selected through cluster sampling techniques. Data were gathered using a questionnaire, with validity tested using Aiken’s V index and reliability measured through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The data analysis employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The findings revealed a significant difference in students’ social skills between the experimental and control groups (Sig = 0.00 < α). There was a notable improvement in social skills, as indicated by an increase in the average percentage from 75% (good category) to 81% (very good category) based on teachers’ questionnaire assessments. Furthermore, the effectiveness test using the Gain Score indicated an improvement of 0.61, categorized as good, based on pretest and posttest results. Observations of student activities also showed a positive outcome, with a percentage of 80%, meeting the criteria for good performance. Theoretically, this study suggests that ethnoscience-based comic strips, designed with engaging visuals and integrated social skill components, serve as an effective learning medium.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis TPACK terhadap Numerasi Siswa Kelas 5 SD Gugus Jangka Bireuen: The Effect of TPACK-Based Learning Media on the Numeracy Skills of 5th-Grade Students in the Jangka Bireuen Cluster Sri Wahyuni; Rambang Muharramsyah; Syifa Saputra3
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Research Articles, August 2026
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v6i02.9085

Abstract

Indonesian students' literacy and numeracy skills remain low, including among fifth-grade students in the Jangka Cluster, Bireuen Regency. This study aimed to examine the impact of learning media based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on improving the literacy and numeracy skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental design—specifically, a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 60 fifth-grade students: 30 students from SD Negeri 9 Jangka (experimental group) who received TPACK-based instruction over six sessions, and 30 students from SD Negeri 3 Jangka (control group) who received conventional instruction. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's test of homogeneity of variance, the Mann–Whitney U test, and simple linear regression via IBM SPSS Statistics version 27. The Mann–Whitney test revealed significant differences between the two groups in both literacy (Sig. = 0.007; medium effect size) and numeracy (Sig. = 0.040; small-to-medium effect size), with the experimental group showing higher mean ranks in both aspects. However, regression results indicated that studenstudents'ption scores regarding the TPACK media did not significantly influence literacy or numeracy N-Gain scores (Sig. = 0.648; R² = 0.008); the discrepancy between these analyses suggests that the media's effectiveness operates at the group (aggregate) level rather than serving as a linear predictor at the individual level. TPACK-based learning media positively contributed to improving student literacy and numeracy at the group level, even though individual student perceptions of the media did not directly predict the magnitude of these skill improvements.
Penguatan Literasi Numerasi melalui Pembelajaran Mendalam dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammad Iqbal; Wahyu Laraswati; Eko Putra; Indra Puji Astuti; Rambang Muharramsyah
Walada: Journal of Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Walada : Journal of Primary Education
Publisher : cendekia citra gemilang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61798/wjpe.v5i3.829

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan literasi numerasi melalui pembelajaran mendalam dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di kelas VI SD Negeri 12 Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe dengan melibatkan satu guru dan 22 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña dengan menerapkan triangulasi sumber serta teknik untuk menjamin kredibilitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran mendalam melalui penggunaan masalah kontekstual, diskusi kelompok, dan keterlibatan aktif siswa mampu menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. Kondisi tersebut berkontribusi terhadap penguatan literasi numerasi siswa, yang ditunjukkan melalui kemampuan memahami masalah, menggunakan informasi yang tersedia, serta menentukan strategi penyelesaian yang sesuai. Penguatan literasi numerasi juga mendorong berkembangnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, terutama dalam menganalisis informasi, mengemukakan alasan, dan menarik kesimpulan secara logis. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran mendalam menjadi alternatif yang relevan untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui penguatan literasi numerasi pada siswa sekolah dasar.
The Effect Of Emotional Intelligence and Learning Motivation on Students' Learning Outcomes In Social Studies Marwansyah Marwansyah; Alfi Syahrin; Rambang Muharramsyah
Journal Prakarsa Paedagogia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/jpp.v7i1.13440

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in social studies. The research method used is quantitative research. The design in this study is correlation research, by looking at the existing variables, namely the correlation of two independent variables, namely emotional intelligence and student learning motivation and one dependent variable, namely student learning outcomes. Furthermore, the description as an illustration of the research design is to find out the perspective or a frame of reference and view a theory proposed in the research of hypothesis testing and to find out whether or not there is an influence between variables. The data collection technique used in this study was a planned interview with student respondents in the research area. While data that cannot be collected by interview, this study also uses observation techniques. The results of the study showed that the magnitude of the influence of emotional intelligence and learning motivation simultaneously (at the same time) on social studies learning outcomes can be seen from the results of the determination coefficient, which is 0.726. Thus, the magnitude of emotional intelligence and learning motivation simultaneously on social studies learning outcomes in elementary schools in Cluster 2, Pegasing District is 72.6%. However, for further research, it is recommended to expand the research object.