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All Journal Medicina Sport and Fitness Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal e-Biomedik WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Genta Kebidanan Jurnal Kedokteran: Media Informasi Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Bali Anatomy Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive

I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya

Departemen Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 5652333

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kebugaran kardiovaskular pada mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana usia 18-21 tahun Kadek Dwi Pradnya Andrastea; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; I Nyoman Gede Wardana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: Cardiovascular fitness is defined as the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to provide oxygen for muscle work during rhythmic and continuous activities. An increase in body mass index (BMI) is a major risk factor for a decrease in cardiovascular fitness. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research (Rikesdas) data, the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia is increasing in adults (≥18 years), especially in women. Method: The design of this study was analytic observational with the cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 84 female students of Medical Education Study Program in Medical Faculty of Udayana University, aged 18-21 years old, calculated by the formula for correlation test. The samples were collected by a simple random sampling method. The height of each sample was measured by microtoise, the body weight was measured by manual weighing scales, while the Harvard step test measured cardiovascular fitness. The relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness level was analyzed by hypothesis test and Spearman correlation test. Results: While 33.33% of respondents in this study fell into the obesity group (BMI ≥ 23 kg / m2) and 55.95% were included in weak cardiovascular fitness category (Harvard score <83). The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of ≤ 0.05 and r = -0.444 which presented a moderate and significant negative relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between BMI and cardiovascular fitness among female students of Medical Education Study Program in Medical Faculty of Udayana University aged 18-21 years old, in which with increasing BMI value there’s a decrease of cardiovascular fitness.

Prevalensi obesitas dengan disfungsi ereksi pada laki-laki lanjut usia di Kelurahan Padang Sambian Denpasar, Bali tahun 2018 I Putu Satrya Indrawangsa; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Background: The high incidence of obesity in elderly men caused many risks, one of that risk is the occurrence of erectile dysfunction where this has not been widely recorded in Indonesia and Bali in particulary. Aim: The study aims to determine the prevalence of obesity with erectile dysfunction in elderly men in Padang Sambian Village, Denpasar, Bali. Method: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The research subjects were 80 elderly men in Padang Sambian Village, Denpasar. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and waist circumference measurements directly by researchers. Results and Conclusion: Elderly men who were obese were 78.8% while normal ones were only 21.3%. Samples with erectile dysfunction were 75 people (93.7%) and the remaining 5 people were normal. The mild erectile dysfunction is mostly suffered by people in the age of 50-54 , it’s around45.5%, the mild-moderate erectile dysfunction is the most suffered by people in the age of age 55-59 that is 47.1%, age 60-64 the most experienced mild and moderate-moderate erectile dysfunction of about 50%. In the age range of 65-69 mostly suffered mild-moderate erectile dysfunction, which is about 50%, and in the age range 70 years mostly suffered a mild erectile dysfunction, it’s around 100%. Most obese people with erectile dysfunction suffer a mild erectile dysfunction, which is around 44.4% while in normal samples most suffered a moderate erectile dysfunction which is as much as 47.1%.

Hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi pre-klinik Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun ajaran 2017 Ketut Anita Herdianti; Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as a painful sensation during menstruation that is not associated with gynecological disorders or without the discovery of a pathological condition in the pelvis. Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type of menstrual pain, which is experienced by more than 50% of women, so effective prevention with minimal side effects is needed, such as improvement in exercise habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 96 students from the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The research data were primary data in the form of questionnaires. Of the 96 samples examined, most of the students experienced primary dysmenorrhea with a proportion of primary dysmenorrhea is 86.5% and respondent with routine exercise habits less than respondent whose exercise habits were not routine with a proportion of 12.5% and 87.5% each. Students with regular exercise habits found a higher proportion of primary dysmenorrhea, 75% compared to 25% without primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in Pre-Clinical Students of Medical Education Program Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Academic Year 2017 with p-value = 0.215.

The prevalence of urinary incontinence in aged women in Peguyangan Village, District of Tag-Tag Kelod, Denpasar, Bali Diviya Batumalay; Yuliana Yuliana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): (Available online 1 April 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health problem with considerable social and economic impact. Distinguishing between prevalence and incidence of incontinence is important. There are significant variations in the severity and impact of incontinence, and its severity, frequency, and predictability all need to be considered when evaluating its effects on patients, the degree of bother is particularly significant when determining who will need treatment. Incontinence may be a result of bladder dysfunction, sphincter dysfunction, or a combination of both, but large-scale studies are not designed to determine the etiology. Aim: To know the prevalence of UI in aged women in Peguyangan village, Denpasar, Bali.Method: This is cross-sectional descriptive design conducted in Peguyangan Village Denpasar, Bali, in early July 2017. There were 79 of 94 aged women above 65 years involved in the survey using a questionnaire.Result: In young women, the prevalence of incontinence is usually low, but prevalence peaks around menopause, with a steady rise there-after into later life. Although the prevalence of stress and mixed (stress and urge) incontinence is higher than urge incontinence, the latter is more likely to require treatment. In women, moderate and severe bother have a prevalence ranging from about 3% to 17%. Severe incontinence has a low prevalence in young women but rapidly increases at ages 70 through 80.Conclusion: The prevalence is 0.076.

Major risk factors that are potential for infertility among male semester 3 and 5 medical students, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University year 2017 Yashni Subramaniam; Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): (Available online: 1 December 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Introduction: A couple being unable to get pregnant result out of unprotected sex and have been trying for one year is defined as the inability to conceive or infertile. Other reasons can be due to the male lifestyle itself, for example obesity, alcohol consumption and also smoking. This study aims to look for various things that might be risk factors for infertility in male students of semester III and V, in the Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University in 2017.Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design carried out during the 2017 period using the questionnaire given to respondents, a total of 116 male respondents in this study. Identification of lifestyle that can be a risk factor for infertility was assessed in all respondent.Result: Through this research, it can be known that lifestyle risk factors that cause infertility are using a laptop on the lap for hours (29.3%), injury in groin area (14,%), alcoholism (11.2%), continuous fast food consumption (12.1%), and obesity (6.9%), and active smoker (1.7%). In the other side of the person still doing a sedentary lifestyle and low physical activity.Conclusion: Sedentary lifestyles with low physical activity are common lifestyle finding among medical students so that this can be a lifestyle that becomes a risk factor for the onset of infertility.

Awareness of male infertility among the medical students in Udayana University of batch 2015 Omprakash Nanda Kumar; Yuliana Yuliana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex which was affected eighty million people all over the world. Male infertility is involved in approximately 40% of the more than 2 million infertile married couples in the United States. Health promotion strategies are therefore recommended to begin with educational interventions to increased knowledge of infertility awareness. University years are a time for self-maturation which includes sexual exploration and pregnancy avoidance during this life-course transition to adulthood. There’s still no data about the awareness and knowledge about male infertility among university student especially medical student in Indonesia.Aim: The study aims to know the level awareness on male infertility among the medical students in Udayana University of batch 2015.Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional design conducted on June 2018. The subjects were 102 medical students from regular and international class of Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The data derived with questionnaires and a preceding informed consent already had been gained from all the participants.Results: Most of the subjects were belong to the somewhat knowledgeable group (41.2%). English class and female students had the better awareness regarding the male infertility issue (36.8% and 46.7%). The highest percentages of correct answered subtheme questions were diagnosis (55%) subtheme.Conclusion: Infertility awareness, including knowledge of male risk factors, is a critical first step towards fertility preservation through lifestyle modification.

Relationship between cardiovascular fitness and academic achievement among medical students of Udayana University in batch 2018 Dashinnie Narasimhanaidu; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Physical fitness especially cardiovascular fitness is one of the important factors in medical students’ academic achievement which has been neglected by majority of the students. Through cardiovascular fitness the stress level could be reduced which will eventually help the students to achieve better academic results.Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between the cardiovascular fitness and academic achievements by medical students of Medical Faculty of Universitas Udayana from batch 2018.Method: An experimental survey method has been used identify the relationship between cardiovascular fitness level and academic achievement. Respondents who attended this study were 79 students from the batch 2018. The cardiovascular fitness level will be measured by Fartlek training which is conducted in medical faculty campus parking area. The students’ academic achievement will be measured through their 1st biomedic exam results. Then, the pulse rate collected from the Fartlek training and the academic achievement from exam was compared to identify the relationship the cardiovascular fitness and academic achievement.Results: The data was not normally distributed from the normality test. Spearman’s rho test shows that the data is not significant with the (p = -0.056).Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the level of cardiovascular fitness and the academic achievement of the medical students.

The effect of castration towards the microstructure of Hippocampus in Wistar rats Presanavathy P. Tharmalingam; Nyoman Mangku Karmaya; I Nyoman Gede Wardana
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Male ageing is mostly referred to as the declining of the capacity of a man due to age. Even though the physical changes cause by ageing are noticeable, there are several effects of ageing in a male that are concealed by the physical appearance, such as a lower level of testosterone. This study aims to determine the effect of lower testosterone towards the neuron, neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus.Methods: An analytic observational study with two-group posttest-only randomized experiment with treatment was conducted among 10 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Variables assessed in this study were the number of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: The average number of neuron cells of Hippocampus was significantly lower in the treatment group compared with control (p=0.007). The significantly lower in the number of neuroglia and vasculature of Hippocampus was also found in the treatment group compared with the control group (p=0.014 and 0.004, respectively) following castration.Conclusion: Hence, we can conclude that the castration has a significant effect in lowering the level of testosterone, number of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature in the Hippocampus of Wistar rats.

PREVALENSI FLATFOOT PADA ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH DASAR CIPTA DHARMA DENPASAR Anak Agung Sagung Karinia Jaya; I Nyoman Gede Wardana; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 9 No 9 (2020): Vol 9 No 09(2020): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Flatfoot adalah kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan hilangnya arkus longitudinalismedialis. Flatfoot biasanya disebabkan oleh obesitas, kelemahan ligamen, gangguan neurologi, kelainanotot, sindrom genetik, gangguan kolagen, iatrogenik, trauma. Flatfoot dapat menyebabkan komplikasiyang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi flatfootpada anak usia tujuh sampai dua belas tahun di Sekolah Dasar Cipta Dharma Denpasar. MetodePenelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan studi cross-sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 930 murid. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan total sampling. Hasil:Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan prevalensi flatfoot sebesar 53,3%. Prevalensi flatfoot tertinggiditemukan pada usia tujuh tahun. Simpulan: Flatfoot ditemukan pada anak usia tujuh sampai dua belastahun. Kata kunci : Flatfoot, Usia, Siswa sekolah dasar.

Cervical cancer screening among reproductive-aged women: a crossectional survey in Tabanan Regency Desak Gede Yenny Apriani; Ni Luh Putu Suariyani; I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i1.p04

Background and purpose: Cervical and breast cancers are the most common malignancies among women in Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Bali was 0.6% in 2013. Screening coverage for cervical cancer in Tabanan district varies from 37% to 67%. This study aims to determine factors associated to cervical cancer screening uptake among reproductive-aged women. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Baturiti Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. This study involved 188 reproductive-aged women. Samples were randomly selected from all reproductive-aged women from two villages of Baturiti and Angseri. Data were collected using home interviews by a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis was conducted using poisson regression model to determine factors associated to cervical cancer screening uptake. Results: This study showed that the proportion of cervical cancer screening was 38.83%. Variables associated to the uptake of cervical cancer screening were comprehensive knowledge about cervical cancer (APR=10.16; 95%CI: 4.33-24.76), insurance holder (APR=2.95; 95%CI: 1.38-6.64) and aged of ≥40 years (APR=1.26; 95%CI: 1.01-1.59). Education level, employment status and perceived benefits were not associated with the screening uptake among reproductive-aged women. Conclusions: Level of knowledge about cervical cancer, insurance ownership and aged over 40 years increase the cervical screening uptake among reproductive-aged women.

Co-Authors - Murtiananingsih, - - Saimi, - . Muliani A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Agus Arya Mahottama Akemah, Alden Jiraldi Alamsyah, Ajib Zaim Anak Agung Sagung Karinia Jaya Apriani, Desak Gede Yenny Ari Adiputri, Ari Aryaniti, Ni Nyoman Bagus Komang Satriyasa Dashinnie Narasimhanaidu Deni Witari, Deni Deny Sutrisna Wiatma Desak Gede Yenny Apriani Desak Made Puja Astuti Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dewa Putu Gede Purwa Samatra Dewa Putu Sutjana Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi, Mira Kristiani Dinar Lubis Diviya Batumalay Donal Syafrianto Dyah Pradnya P.D., Dyah Pradnya Dyah Pradnyaparamita D, Dyah Pradnyaparamita Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Edelweishia, Melissa Firdawsyi Nuzula Fransiska Nova Nanur Futi Nurul Destya Gede Parta Kinandana Gorintha, Adrian Wiryanata Haryani Haryani Hery Aryanti, Hery I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Sutjana I Gede Widhiantara I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi I Gusti Ayu Widianti I Ketut Suyasa I Ketut Tunas I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Bakta I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Gede Wardana I Nyoman Gede Wardana I Putu Eka Jaya I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Satrya Indrawangsa I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka I Wayan Weta IB Putra Manuaba, IB Putra Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Bagus Ngurah Ida Bagus Ngurah Rai J. A. Pangkahila K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Dwi Pradnya Andrastea Karjono M, Karjono Karminiasih, Ni Luh Putu Ketut Anita Herdianti Ketut Tirtayasa Koeswandi, Adiel Theodore Kurniawati, Agata Lestari, Kadek Susiana Dwi Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Widiastini Luh Seri Ani Made Dwi Hendrayani Made Indra Prasetya Permana Made Leonita Purnama Dewi Mugiillan Sathival Muh. Ali Imron Muhamad Baidhowi Primadi Muliani . Muliani Muliani, Muliani Nazrina Zuryani Ni Ketut Noriani Ni Luh Putu Karminiasih Ni Luh Putu Suariyani Ni Made Ari Febriyanti Ni Made Parwati Ni Made Parwati Ni Made Rai Widiastuti Ni Made Rai Widiastuti Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Made Widiastuti Ni Nyoman Budiani, Ni Nyoman Ni Putu Widarini Ni Putu Widya Astuti Ni Wayan Tianing Nitaya Putri Nur Hidayat Nurwiyanti, . Nyoman Suarjana Omprakash Nanda Kumar Pande Putu Januraga Prasetyo, Aizar Vesa Presanavathy P. Tharmalingam Priambodo, Abiyyuda Naufal Putu Astawa Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti Rai, Ida Bagus Ngurah Raoulian Irfon Rina Listyowati S. Indra Lesmana Sari, Komang Ayu Kartika Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sengga, Agnes Simona Sitepu, Amanda Viani Maria Suariyani, Suariyani Suaryani, Ni Luh Putu Sugijanto - Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih Susy Purnawati Upadana, Gede Ngurah Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Widarini, Widarini Widiantari, Ni Ketut Nopi Widianti, I Gusti Ayu Widiastuti, Ni Made Widyastuti Widyastuti Wijaya Surya, I Gede Ngurah Harry Wijaya, I Putu Ganda Wimpie I Pangkahila Wulandari, Luh Putu Lila Yashni Subramaniam Yudi Ardiana Yudi Ardiana, Yudi YULIANA - Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana

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