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Journal : Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian

Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak di Gampong Punge Jurong Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Nurdin, Nurdin
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1454

Abstract

Positive Parenting juga merupakan sebuah program traning pengasuhan yang berorientasi pada pengasuhan dan strategi dukungan keluarga. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak Di Gampong Punge Jurong Kota Banda Aceh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan berbasis masalah, mengukur pengetahuan, sikap dan Tindakan ibu sebagai responden dan skor risiko karies gigi anak serta demontrasi cara menyikat gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik ibu dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan penerapan positif parenting dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies anak ke arah yang lebih baik dari pre test, post test I dan post test II. Direkomendasikan sebaiknya adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait dengan melibatkan dokter gigi, perawat gigi, serta tenaga medis dan kesehatan lainnya dalam program ini. Kolaborasi dapat memperkuat pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memberikan edukasi dan perawatan gigi yang komprehensif.
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui penerapan konsep quality home care pada anak disabilitas di SDLB Kota Banda Aceh Mufizarni, Mufizarni; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Mardhiah, Ainun; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1456

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus, termasuk para penderita “down syndrome” umumnya bermasalah pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan giginya, yang paling sering ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang, susunan gigi tidak teratur, serta penyakit jaringan gusi kelainan ini diperparah dengan kesulitan anak memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri. Mengingat risiko yang terjadi pada karies berpengaruh terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak dan didukung dengan ketidaktahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi, maka cara pencegahan yang lebih awal penting untuk dilakukan yaitu melalui pemahaman dan peran serta orang tua. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak dan ibunya sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada ibu, simulasi dan demonstrasi tentang bagaimacara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar, penerapan konsep quality home care kepada orang tua mengenai cara pendampingan, pemantauan dan pemberian perawatan gigi dan mulut yang dapat dilakukan di dalam rumah sebagai upaya preventif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu ada perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua atau keluarga mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi anak disabilitas dan adanya perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik status kebersihan gigi dan mulut  anak. Direkomendasikan kepada pihak sekolah sebaiknya pertahankan hubungan dengan orang tua dan lakukan monitoring serta evaluasi rutin terhadap kemajuan perawatan gigi anak
Pencegahan karies gigi dengan pasta gigi herbal ekstrak metanol biji kakao pada murid SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air Aceh Besar Mardiah, Ainun; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2225

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between bacteria debris and plaque, diet and teeth. Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia are 63%, Aceh province 47.0%, children 92.6%, and the elderly 96.2%. The Household Health Survey Report (SKRT) states that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases covers 60% of the population. Based on data obtained from SD Negeri Pagar Air, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar Regency, 10 children, 70% have dental caries and 30% do not have caries. Cocoa bean methanol extract toothpaste contains secondary metabolic, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins with antibacterial properties, and is able to inhibit the growth of mutant streptococcus bacteria that cause dental caries. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of students at SD Negeri 1 Pagar Air, Aceh Besar Regency, regarding the prevention of dental caries and the importance of maintaining dental health. The methodology used includes pretests and postes to measure students' knowledge before and after the intervention. The results of the pretest showed that the average knowledge score of students was 35 out of 100, while the results of the postes showed a significant improvement with an average score of 80 out of 100. This increase reflects that 80% of students now know how to brush their teeth correctly, 75% understand the causes of caries, and 85% realize the importance of using toothpaste. It is hoped that with the sustainability of this educational program, the level of dental and oral health among children can continue to increase.
Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gingivitis melalui penyuluhan individual sebagai upaya pencegahan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Gampong Kyee Leu Aceh Besar Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.2180

Abstract

The effects of pregnancy on dental and oral health include pregnancy gingivitis caused by increased concentrations of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the continuation of gingival inflammation which is considered to affect fetal growth both through systemic infections (hematogens) and increased inflammatory mediators that cause low birth weight and premature babies. This community service aims to provide practical information that can be applied directly by pregnant women in preventing and treating gingivitis. The method of community service will be given face to face. The targets are pregnant women and posyandu cadres, Aceh Besar PKK cadres consisting of 30 people. Community Service Results, Increased Knowledge about the importance of dental and oral hygiene during pregnancy increased by 40%, Increased Knowledge about gingivitis and pregnancy complications such as BBLR 45%, Increased Knowledge about techniques and Frequency of brushing teeth at least 2 times a day 40%, Increased Use of herbal mouthwash (cocoa extract) 55%. There is an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about dental and oral hygiene, and behavioral changes in maintaining oral hygiene. suggestion, it is important to carry out continuous training for health cadres, and continuous support from the government and health workers is needed.
Edukasi kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid SDN 33 Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Mardiah, Ainun; Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Suryani, Linda; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2471

Abstract

Oral health is an important aspect of maintaining overall health, especially in elementary school-aged children. Lack of understanding about oral hygiene can lead to various dental health problems, such as caries and periodontal disease. This community service program aims to improve oral hygiene status through dental health education for students of SDN 33 Banda Aceh City and their parents. The method used was pre-test and post-test without control group with univariate analysis. The intervention included counseling, demonstration of proper tooth brushing, and examination of debris index and calculus index. Results showed significant improvements in parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards their children's dental health. In addition, there was an improvement in children's oral hygiene status, with the proportion of the poor category decreasing from 45.7% to 5.7%, while the good category increased from 22.9% to 42.9%. This program proves that dental health education conducted in a direct and interactive manner can increase awareness and habits of maintaining oral hygiene. Therefore, similar educational programs need to be carried out in a sustainable manner with the support of schools and parents
Edukasi kesehatan dan pendampingan penggunaan fluoride untuk pencegahan karies gigi pada anak di Desa Lam Cot, Lueng Bata Mardiah, Ainun; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Febriani, Henny; Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Wirza, Wirza; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Mutia, Hera; Nurhaida, Nurhaida
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i1.2493

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most common health problems among children, closely related to oral hygiene and the use of fluoride. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of parents and children about the importance of fluoride in preventing dental caries. The activity took place in Lam Cot Village, Lueng Bata Subdistrict, Banda Aceh, using methods such as educational lectures, demonstrations of proper toothbrushing techniques, and one-week direct mentoring. A total of 30 elementary school children and 20 parents participated in this program. Evaluation results showed an increase in participants' average knowledge scores from 63.33 to 83.33 (a 20-point improvement) after the implementation of education and mentoring. Additionally, there was an improvement in the compliance of brushing teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste. This program had a positive impact on preventing dental caries in children through educational and mentoring approaches.
Peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak disabilitas melalui pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi berbasis Home Care di SLB Negeri Pembina Provinsi Aceh Rahayu, Eka Sri; Reca, Reca
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2759

Abstract

Oral health issues remain a significant challenge for children with special needs, particularly at the Special Needs School for Special Needs (SLB) in Aceh Province, located in Gampong Lamreung, Aceh Besar Regency. Initial observations indicate that 70% of children suffer from dental caries, with an average Oral Hygiene Score (OHIS) of 2.8, well above the national standard of <1.2. This condition is exacerbated by children's limited ability to maintain dental hygiene independently. The decreased quality of life of children due to chewing difficulties, pain, and lack of sleep has become an urgent need for this community service initiative. This activity aims to improve the dental health of children with disabilities through home-based dental care. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with an educational approach for parents, particularly mothers, through counseling, demonstrations of toothbrushing techniques, and three home visits over 14 days. The evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire through pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II on 20 pairs of mothers and children. The intervention results showed an improvement in maternal behavior, from 65% in the adequate category (pre-test) to 90% in the good category (post-test II). The children's dental hygiene status also improved significantly, from 100% in the poor category (pre-test) to 80% in the good category (post-test II). In conclusion, the home care approach has proven effective in improving maternal roles and improving the dental hygiene status of children with disabilities. It is recommended that similar programs be replicated in other special needs schools with ongoing involvement of schools and healthcare professionals.
Pemberdayaan kader dalam edukasi dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penderita diabetes Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Rasidah, Rasidah; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2726

Abstract

The community service activity entitled “Empowering Health Cadres in Disseminating the Impact of Smoking on Oral Health among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Darul Imarah Subdistrict, Aceh Besar” was successfully carried out. The objective was to increase community awareness regarding the causes, symptoms, and complications of diabetes mellitus; the impact of smoking on oral health in diabetes patients; the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease; and efforts to reduce the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The method used was education and counseling involving 40 participants, including health cadres, PKK members, youth groups, and diabetes patients.Pre-test results indicated low levels of knowledge: 55% on diabetes mellitus, 50% on the impact of smoking, 48% on periodontal disease prevention, and 52% on efforts to reduce diabetes prevalence. After the intervention, post-test results showed improvement, with knowledge increasing to 85% on diabetes mellitus, 82% on smoking impact, 80% on periodontal disease prevention, and 83% on diabetes prevention efforts. Overall, the average increase reached 31,25%. Based on the distribution of knowledge improvement, 65% of participants experienced a high increase (>30%), 30% moderate (15–30%), and 5% low (<15%). It can be concluded, Education and counseling significantly improved participants’ knowledge, with an average increase of 31,25%. The majority (65%) achieved a high level of improvement. Further guidance is recommended for participants with low improvement.
Edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar di Kayee Lhee Aceh Besar Mardiah, Ainun; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2728

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), more than 90% of early childhood children experience dental caries, but only a small proportion receive dental health services. The purpose of community service is to increase students' knowledge, skills, awareness, and motivation in maintaining dental and oral health. The program was implemented for four days involving 40 elementary school students. Activities included counseling on the importance of maintaining dental hygiene, demonstrations on how to brush teeth properly, counseling on the dangers of sweet foods, and motivation for regular dental check-ups. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge (85%), tooth brushing skills (72%), awareness of the dangers of sweet foods (65%), and motivation for regular dental check-ups (55%). Conclusion This activity shows that an interactive educational approach is effective in instilling habits of maintaining dental health from an early age.
Efektivitas model Home Visit dalam asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga di Desa Peuniti, Banda Aceh Reca, Reca; Salfiyadi, Teuku; Rahayu, Eka Sri; Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Dzaki, Muhammad Haikal
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v7i2.2758

Abstract

Peuniti Village is one of 10 villages in Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City, with diverse socio-cultural characteristics and a high prevalence of childhood dental caries. The initial survey showed that 85% of families experienced caries and children's dental hygiene was generally poor (PHP-M score = 38), far from government standards (<15). The purpose of this activity was to improve mothers' knowledge, attitudes, practices, and children's dental hygiene through the implementation of a home visit model of family dental nursing care. The method used was descriptive, targeting 60 children and their mothers as respondents. The intervention was conducted through three home visits over 21 days, with pre-test, post-test I, and post-test II evaluations. The results showed a significant increase in all indicators. Mothers' knowledge increased from sufficient to good (76,7%), mothers' attitudes from poor to good (80%), mothers' actions in assisting with tooth brushing from sufficient to good (83%), and children's dental hygiene status (PHP-M) from poor/very poor to good (93,3%) and very good (6,7%). This family-based educational approach has proven effective through interactive methods, demonstrations, and visual reinforcement. This activity also demonstrates the importance of mothers' roles as agents of change in children's dental care at home. In conclusion, the home visit model has proven effective in fostering healthy family behaviors independently. It is recommended for replication in other regions with cross-sectoral support to reduce caries rates preventively and sustainably