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Etos Kerja dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Analisis Tantangan Para Muballigh Masa Kini) Yusuf, Muhammad; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i4.3626

Abstract

Sebenarnya, “etos kerja” dalam perspektif Islam adalah seperangkat “nilai-nilai etis” yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam – al-Qur‟an dan al-Sunnah – tentang keharusan dan keutamaan bekerja, yang digali dan dikembangkan secara sungguh-sungguh oleh umat Islam dari masa ke masa, dan itu sangat mempengaruhi tindakan dan kerja-kerjanya di berbagai bidang kehidupan dalam mencapai hasil yang diharapkan lebih baik dan produktif.  Ajaran Islam sejelas-jelasnya memberikan inspirasi dan motivasi kepada umat Islam termasuk para muballigh di era digital dewasa ini untuk dapat mendorong jama’ah (audiens) agar memiliki karakter (etos kerja) agar dapat bekerja dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk mencapai hasil yang terbaik. Hal ini tentunya, tidak mengabaikan landasan etis atau prinsip-prinsip dasar dan umum yang ada di dalam ajaran Islam. Yang perlu diingat, etos kerja Islami dapat terhambat oleh sistem pemerintahan yang feodal, otoriter dan represif terhadap rakyat. Oleh karena itu, etos kepemimpinan di dunia Islam khususnya, harus dibenahi dengan pemahaman yang utuh terhadap etos kerja dalam ajaran Islam. Dalam implementasinya, umat Islam merumuskan tema tertentu dalam mengembangkan etos kerjanya; ada yang menampilkan etos “khaira ummah” sebagai dasar pijaknya, ada pula etos “keadilan”, etos “musyawarah”, etos “ulul al-bab”, etos “imamah”, etos “tauhid yang membebaskan”, etos “iptek”, etos “persamaan gender”, etos “HAM”, etos “pluralisme”, dan sebagainya. Semua tema tersebut pada dasarnya digali dari al-Qur’an maupuh hadis Rasulullah saw. Munculnya keragaman tema karena latar belakang umat Islam yang beragam dengan segala kepentingan yang juga berbeda, memberikan peluang bagi para muballigh dengan metode dakwahnya sehingga skala prioritas yang mungkin ingin ditujunya melalui tema-tema tertentu yang dianggapnya penting untuk dikembangkan dalam konteks dakwah di zaman ini. Tujuannya tetap sama, “hasanah” di dunia, dan “hasanah” kelak di akhirat, sehingga tantangan dapat terelakkan. Dan ini tidak berarti mengabaikan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an lainnya yang tidak dirumuskan dalam bentuk tema tertentu dimaksud.
Islamic Business Ethics in Online Commerce: A Perspective from Maqashid Shariah by Imam Haramain Albar, Kholid; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v7i2.501

Abstract

This research aims to understand the maslahah principle in the maqashid sharia concept, which is used as a basis for making laws for justice and prosperity, and how this principle is applied in Islamic economics and business. This research uses a qualitative approach with data analysis techniques such as field notes to conclude. This research tool measures events and collects data based on information from the parties involved (sellers and buyers). The data collected is based on observations of consumers and sellers' followers. The research results show that in online buying and selling transaction activities, it is essential to pay attention to the principles of justice in order to avoid things that can harm other parties and can be held accountable. In this case, the mu'amalah relationship that is the main thing in transactions in online buying and selling is the contract and "an taroodhin". According to Imam al-Juwainy, the implementation of maqashid sharia in online buying and selling transactions in the marketplace has been fulfilled. However, several other minor aspects still need to be fulfilled, such as protecting assets, both for the seller and the buyer.  
تفسير مفاتيح الغيب لفخر الدين الرازي في ضوء التفسير السيميائي (سورة الشرح أنموذجا): Tafsir Mafatih al-Gaib li Fakhr al-Din al-Razi fi Dau al-Tafsir al-Simyai (Surah al-Syarh Anmuzajan) Syahran, Muhammad; Mardan, Mardan; Khalid, M Rusydi; Arsyad, Aisyah; Masuwd, Mowafg
Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 10 No 1 (2024): KAJIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA ARAB
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diwan.v10i1.47186

Abstract

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن المشكلة الرئيسة وهي كيف كان التفسير السيميائي في تفسير الرازي لسورة الشرح. وتشكلت المشكلة الرئيسة في ثلاثة، وهي: حقيقة التفسير السيميائي في تفسير الرازي، صورته في سورة الشرح وثمراته في سورة الشرح. والبحث مكتبي بمقاربة علم التفسير التحليلي والمقارن، وسيميائية دي سوسور وبيرس. والبيانات مقروءة الجمع. والتحليلات ستة، وهي: المعنى الوضعي، والمجازي، والمناسبة، واستقلالية اللغة، والتأويل، والمسلمة البنيوية. ونتائجه ثلاثة، وهي: إن حقيقة التفسير السيميائي في تفسير الرازي هي استنباط المعاني الكثيرة من الألفاظ القليلة. وأما صورته في سورة الشرح فهي: قولان، ومسائل، ووجوه. وهي في لفظين: شرح الصدر، ووزرك. وأما ثمراته، فهي: إصلاح معرفة من أنكر شرح الصدر النبوي المادي، وإصلاح معرفة من رجح شرح الصدر النبوي المادي على شرحه الروحي، وإصلاح معرفة من أثبت معصية في حق النبي محمد ﷺ. Abtsract This research aims to address the main question about the way semiotic interpretation is applied in Al-Razi's exegesis of Surah Al-Sharh. The primary problem is divided into three sub-questions; the nature of semiotic interpretation in Al-Razi's exegesis, its manifestation in Surah Al-Sharh, and its outcomes in Surah Al-Sharh. This article is a library-based research employing analytical and comparative exegesis methods, along with the semiotics theories of Saussure and Peirce. Data collection involved extensive reading. The analysis encompasses six aspects: denotative meaning, figurative meaning, relevance, language autonomy, interpretation, and structural postulate. The results are threefold: the essence of semiotic interpretation in Al-Razi's exegesis is the extraction of multiple meanings from a few words. In Surah Al-Sharh, it manifests in two expressions: "expanding the breast" and "the burden." The outcomes are: correcting the understanding of those who deny the physical expansion of the Prophet's breast, correcting the understanding of those who favor the physical expansion over the spiritual, and correcting the understanding of those who attribute sin to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
DISKURSUS TEOLOGI QADARIAYAH DAN JABARIAH : TAWAKAL DALAM TINJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN SURVEY MASYARAKAT MODERN J, Irwan Supriadin; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah
FiTUA: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v5i2.662

Abstract

This study examines the concept of tawakkul (trust in Allah) from the perspective of Islamic theology, specifically through the views of Qadariyah and Jabariyah, as well as its application in modern society. Tawakkul is defined as a balance between maximal effort (ikhtiar) and full reliance on Allah SWT. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this research includes an analysis of Qur'anic verses such as QS Ali Imran: 159 and QS At-Talaq: 3, along with a survey on the understanding of tawakkul among modern individuals aged 17–45. The aim is to explore the understanding of tawakkul in various aspects of life, including the workplace, stress management, and social relationships. The survey results reveal that 84.2% of respondents perceive tawakkul as a combination of effort and reliance, while 52.6% believe that tawakkul can help manage stress and enhance solidarity. The study finds that while Qadariyah emphasizes human free will and Jabariyah prioritizes divine predestination, both share the same ultimate goal of glorifying Allah. Furthermore, the research suggests that a moderate approach between these two theological perspectives is more relevant in addressing modern challenges such as social anxiety and workplace dynamics. By proposing an adaptive concept of tawakkul, this study contributes to improving the mental and spiritual well-being of Muslims in contemporary times.
Wawasan Al-Qur'an Tentang Kesehatan Fisik dan Mental: Kajian Tafsir Mawḍu'ī Ridwan, Ridwan; Achmad Abubakar; Aisyah Arsyad
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v16i2.1325

Abstract

This research aims to describe mawḍu'ī (contextual) interpretations of Al-Qur'an verses related to health. The type of research used is library research, using descriptive-analytical methods, with a mawḍū'ī interpretation approach. The research results show that the Al-Qur'an provides an in-depth view of the concept of health, including the concepts of physical, mental and spiritual health. In the context of physical health, several verses in the Qur'an teach about physical health, including teachings about regulating diet, adequate rest and cleanliness. Meanwhile, in the context of mental and spiritual health, several verses in the Qur'an teach about mental health, including teachings about remembrance. In regulating diet, Allah, the Most Wise, has permitted many foods and drinks, while He has prohibited only a few. This is a manifestation of His mercy and compassion towards His servants.
KONSEP AL-NAFS DALAM AL-QUR´AN MENURUT KITAB IBNU KATSIR dan Aisyah Arsyad, Murni Tamulis
Al-Munir: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Al-Munir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/al-munir.v6i2.997

Abstract

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the concept of Al-Nafs in the understanding and Book of Tafsir written by Ibn Kathir. The concept of Nafs itself is one of the important parts in the aspect of human life as a whole being that has spiritual and physical elements. This study was conducted using the library research method with the content analysis technique where the author conducted a study of the book of tafsir written by Ibn Kathir which discusses the concept of Al-Nafs. In Ibn Kathir's interpretation, there are several verses in the Qur'an that discuss in detail about Al-Nafs. Ibn Kathir's opinion about Nafs is based on a literal interpretation (Text) where the word nafs is interpreted as the process of human creation starting from Adam and Eve as explained in QS. Al-Mu'minun / 23: 12-16. In addition, in QS Yusuf / 12: 53, Al-Nafs is interpreted as part of lust both in terms of anger (negative) and love (positive) towards fellow human beings. Then in QS Al -Qiyamah/75:2 Ibn Kathir interprets that humans need to purify their souls from regrettable mistakes before facing the afterlife, this is connected to the command of Allah SWT to always repent. Furthermore, QS Al-Isra verses 31 and 33 and QS Al-Ma'idah: Verse 32 which explain the existence of a strict prohibition not to kill each other without a fundamental thing to protect the nature of humans as the noble creation of Allah SWT.
HUKUM RIBA PADA BUNGA BANK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN EKONOMI MAKRO R, Baso; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah
Jurnal Tabarru': Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Tabarru' : Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Islamic University of Riau (UIR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jtb.2024.vol7(2).17095

Abstract

Riba dibahas dalam Al-Quran pada Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 278-279; Surah Ali Imrân ayat 130; Surah ar-Rum ayat 39; dan Surah An-Nisâ ayat 160-161, yang menegaskan keharamannya dalam fiqih Islam. Meski begitu, terdapat perbedaan pandangan ulama serta perspektif riba dalam ekonomi makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hukum riba pada bunga bank dari perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Ekonomi Makro. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode library research yang menganalisis data dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui tafsir Al-Qur’an. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa riba sudah ada sebelum Islam dan dikategorikan menjadi empat jenis: riba fadhli, riba nasi’ah, riba yad, dan riba qardhli, yang semuanya dianggap haram dalam Al-Qur’an dan fiqih karena efek buruknya secara ekonomi dan hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif berbeda dalam pro dan kontra hukum riba, serta alasan pengharamannya menurut Al-Qur’an dan Ekonomi Makro.
Gender, Sufism, and Qur’anic Exegesis: Perceptions of Women’s Leadership within Sufi Orders in South Sulawesi Damis, Rahmi; Nurbaethy, Andi; Arsyad, Aisyah; Matsyah, Ajidar; Lahmuddin, Fakhruddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26145

Abstract

This study focuses on two key areas: the interpretation of Qur’anic verses regarding women’s leadership and its implementation within Sufi orders (tariqa) in South Sulawesi. The central question explored is how Sufi orders interpret these verses through a gender lens. To answer this question, a qualitative methodology employing interpretive and gender studies approaches was used. Data were collected through interview and literature review. The results of the research show that the perceptions of tarekat followers in South Sulawesi regarding the interpretation of verses regarding women's leadership in the public sphere. Some interpretations, based on Surah At-Tawbah [9:71], allow for women’s leadership by defining “awliya” as leaders, allies, and advisors, suggesting that both men and women can assume leadership roles if they possess the necessary competencies. Conversely, others, citing Surah An-Nisa’ [4:34], restrict women’s leadership. However, a closer examination indicates that Surah At-Tawbah [9:71] is a more general verse, while Surah An-Nisa’ [4:34] is context-specific, referring primarily to domestic matters. The implementation of leadership within Sufi orders is generally not at odds with these interpretations. In the public sphere, women have equal rights to men, including the right to vote and be elected. Moreover, there is no gender distinction in the concept of becoming a waliyullah, as exemplified by Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah. However, women have not yet assumed the role of murshid (spiritual guide) within Sufi orders due to several factors, including the historical precedent of male prophets and the physical and spiritual demands of the role. However, from a gender perspective,  women often hold the position of khalifah (spiritual deputy) assisting the murshid in teaching and even coordinating regional activities.
PRINSIP SOSIO-EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM AL-QURAN (ANALISIS TERHADAP LANDASAN STRATEGIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI TENGAH PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN) Arief, Fitriani; Abubakar, Achmad; Arsyad, Aisyah; Hasri, Muammar; Srigandawati, Srigandawati
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v4i2.7549

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explore the verses related to poverty alleviation and Islamic Socio-Economic principles contained in the Quran. The research method used is library research with a thematic approach that explores the term Al Fuqara in the Qur'an. By using the book Mu'jam Mufahras li Alfaz al-Qur'an, the term al-fuqara is mentioned 7 times and there are 3 verses of the Qur'an related to Islamic Socio-Economic Principles in the Qur'an (Analysis of the Strategic Foundation for Poverty Alleviation in the Middle of the Times) while the other 4 verses are related to worship. Islamic socio-economic principles that are reflected in the verses of the Quran are very relevant in poverty alleviation efforts as found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:271), Surah Al-Baqarah (2:273) and Surah At-Taubah (9:60).AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan pengentasan kemiskinan dan prinsip-prinsip Sosio-Ekonomi Islam yang terdapat dalam al-Quran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan tematik yaitu menggali term al Fuqara dalam al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan kitab Mu’jam Mufahras li Alfaz al-Qur’an, term al-Fuqara disebutkan sebanyak 7 kali dan terdapat  3 ayat al-Qur'an yang terkait dengan Prinsip Sosio-Ekonomi Islam dalam al-Quran (Analisis Terhadap Landasan Strategis Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Tengah Perkembangan Zaman) sedangkan 4 ayat lainnya berkaitan dengan ibadah. Prinsip-prinsip sosio-ekonomi Islam yang tercermin dalam ayat-ayat al-Quran sangat relevan dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan sebagaiman yang terdapat dalam Surah al-Baqarah (2:271), Surah al-Baqarah (2:273) dan Surah at-Taubah (9:60).
PENDAMPINGAN PIRT DONAT SINGKONG UNTUK KOMUNITAS IBU-IBU DI KAMPUNG CAHAYA, JAKARTA Asep Maksum; Nadya Mara Adelina; Anggun Pratiwi; Aisyah Arsyad
Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/aplikasia.v24i2.4211

Abstract

In 2023, community service activities in Kampung Cahaya faced challenges in producing cassava donuts. Specifically, the donuts were not durable, lacked a distribution permit (P-IRT number), and were being marketed in a limited manner. To address these issues, it is essential to develop more standardized product innovations that are both feasible for production and suitable for sale. The proposed solution is to obtain a P-IRT permit for the women of Kampung Cahaya Village to standardize their cassava donut products. This initiative aims to assist these women in meeting product standards by using packaging labels that comply with regulatory requirements and ensuring that their production facilities meet all necessary inspection criteria. The implementation of this community service project involves two main stages: (1) Development of the knowledge and skills of women regarding effective processing systems and standards for frozen cassava donuts, and (2) Training on food safety and product permitting. The outcomes of these community service activities have led to improvements in the standardization of donut products, including the use of compliant packaging labels and enhancements in production techniques and facilities to meet established standards. ============================================================== Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada tahun 2023 pembuatan produk donat singkong di Kampung Cahaya terdapat kendala yaitu produk donat yang tidak tahan lama dan belum memiliki izin edar (nomor P-IRT) serta masih dipasarkan secara terbatas. Untuk itu diperlukan inovasi produk yang lebih terstandar untuk layak diproduksi dan layak dijual. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuata izin P-IRT donat singkong untuk Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Cahaya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada Ibu-Ibu di Kampung Cahaya dalam standarisasi produk donat singkong dengan penggunaan label kemasan yang telah memenuhi kriteria label serta hasil pemeriksaan sarana produksi yang telah memenuhi standar persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Pelaksanaan abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT di Kampung Cahaya dilakukan dalam 2 tahap utama, yaitu (1) Pengembangan kualitas dan wawasan SDM Ibu-Ibu mengenai sistem dan standar pengolahan produk donat singkong frozen yang baik, (2) pelatihan keamanan pangan dan izin produk. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan Abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT memberikan perubahan standarisasi produk donat dengan penggunaan label kemasan yang telah memenuhi kriteria label dan perubahan teknik sertal sarana produksi yang telah memenuhi standar persyaratan yang ditetapkan.