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Fatty Food Consumption and Stroke Risk Among Older Adults in Indonesia: Analysis of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Yuni Asri; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Nuris Kushayati
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.193

Abstract

In Indonesia, stroke is the leading cause of illness and death among the elderly. Dietary habits, especially fatty food intake, have been identified as changeable risk factors. Nonetheless, there is a scarcity of national data on this relationship among older Indonesian adults. This study sought to investigate the relationship between fatty food intake and stroke occurrence in elderly Indonesians, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survey Kesehatan Indonesia or SKI). This cross-sectional study was performed using secondary data from SKI 2023, encompassing 97,339 participants aged 60 years and above. The primary outcome was whether a stroke diagnosis was present (yes/no) and the key independent variable was the consumption of fatty foods (yes/no). Additional variables considered were age, gender, education, marital status, employment, residence, and alcohol use. Weighted descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and binary logistic regression were conducted using STATA 14.1, with sampling weights applied. The stroke prevalence among elderly participants was 3.2%. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between fatty food consumption and stroke (p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that elderly individuals who avoided fatty foods had a notably reduced risk of stroke (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.45–0.58, p < 0.001). Alcohol consumption also had a protective effect (OR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.12–0.43, p < 0.001). There is a significant association between fatty food consumption and stroke among the elderly population in Indonesia. Public health strategies encouraging healthier eating habits could potentially lower the stroke risk in this susceptible group
Exploring 4-7-8 Breathing for Stress Relief and Improved Quality of Life in Chronic and Degenerative Diseases: A Scoping Review Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Yuni Asri; Rifzul Maulina
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.190

Abstract

Chronic and degenerative diseases have a profound effect on patients' overall well-being, often accompanied by psychological distress such as anxiety and chronic stress. While pharmacological treatments are commonly used, they may have limitations, including accessibility issues and side effects, which have prompted interest in non-pharmacological interventions. This scoping review aims to systematically map and synthesize the empirical evidence on the physiological and psychological effects of the 4-7-8 breathing technique, a structured slow-breathing method that involves inhaling for 4 seconds, holding the breath for 7 seconds, and exhaling for 8 seconds. The review adhered to PRISMA-ScR guidelines and included 15 studies published between 2013 and 2024. These studies examined diverse populations and employed various methodological approaches. The findings were categorized into five major themes: (1) the 4-7-8 technique's effectiveness in reducing stress and anxiety, (2) improvements in cardiovascular markers such as heart rate variability and blood pressure, (3) its adaptability in both clinical and community-based multimodal interventions, (4) its preventive benefits for healthy individuals, and (5) its impact on parasympathetic activity via vagal pathways, enhancing autonomic regulation and emotional stability. The technique is supported by both theoretical and empirical evidence, positioning it as an accessible, low-cost psychoregulatory intervention. The results suggest that the 4-7-8 breathing technique could play a key role in holistic nursing care, health education, and public health promotion strategies, offering a simple yet effective approach to managing stress, improving mental health, and enhancing cardiovascular health. Future studies could explore long-term benefits and its integration into more diverse health interventions.
The Impact of Work Experience, Knowledge, and Motivation on Cadre Performance in Stunting Prevention in Malang District Rifzul Maulina; Anik Sri Purwanti; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v5i1.223

Abstract

Stunting is a critical issue that can be addressed through various interventions, one of which involves the active participation of community cadres. This study aimed to assess the role of knowledge and motivation as mediating factors between the duration of service as a cadre and their performance in the stunting prevention program at the Tajinan and Wagir Health Centers. The research used an analytic observational study design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 608 cadres across two health centers, and a sample of 125 cadres from each health center was selected using proportional cluster random sampling. To analyze the data, an Independent Sample T-Test was used to compare the duration of service as a cadre, knowledge, motivation, and performance between the two health centers. Path analysis was conducted to explore the impact of the duration of service as a cadre on performance, mediated by knowledge and motivation. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the knowledge and performance of the cadres, while the duration of service and motivation did not show significant differences between the two health centers. Path analysis revealed that knowledge and motivation were not significant mediators in the relationship between the duration of service and cadre performance. Furthermore, the length of time as a cadre did not significantly impact performance in either health center. However, motivation emerged as the most influential factor, with a substantial effect on the performance of the cadres in both health centers. Based on these findings, it is recommended that stunting prevention programs focus on enhancing the motivation of cadres to improve their performance, rather than solely relying on the duration of their service or their knowledge levels.
Co-Authors Adelia, Nony Agung Hadi Endaryanto Ahmad - Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah Amalia, Zelda Amalina, Ayu Amelia, Zahwa Amin Zakaria Andari, Aprilina Sulistya Andita Rosanah Andriani Vivi Rahmawati Andriani, Dhita Wina Anggraini, Yulanda Wahyu Anik Sri Purwanti Anis Hasanah Aprilina Sulistya Andari Apriyani Puji Hastuti Ardiyanti, Sahda Eka Auberta, Shafa Agista Tiara Aziziah, Puput Nida Nur Azzahra, Vania Meysha Belinda Badrus Sholeh, Muhammad Camelia Finda Arisanti Candra W, Dicky Cantika Yustiara Indah Purnama Damayanti, Fina Kartika Della, Nanda Devi Zhariyah, Tania Dian Permatasari Dion Kunto Adi Patria Dradjat, Respati S. Edi Widjajanto Efti Dio Fatma Eka Ardiyanti, Sahda Erik Irham Lutfi Fani, Rifa'tul Febriyantie, Yolla Yohanna Fernanti, Usfania Fina Kartika Damayanti Fitri Yulianti Hamidah, Nur Diana Hengky Irawan Heri Kristianto Ida Bagus Made Dharma Putra Ika Atifatus Sholiha Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma Indari Indari Indari Indari Indari, Indari Indra Susanto Irwanda, Dimas Ilham Putra Ispriantari, Aloysia Juliati Koesrini Karunia Friska Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Satria Bagus Laksono, Bayu Budi Lestari, Anisa Putri Lilik Supriati Lilik Zuhriyah M. Ridwanul Dwiona Manga, Yankuba B Mashita, Musthika Wida Mashitah, Musthika Wida Maulana Arif Murtadho Maulina, Rifzul Maulinda, Nandha Dela Mizan Abdul Rouuf Mokhtar Jamil Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin Mulyana Mulyana Mulyana Murtadho, Maulana Arif Mustriwi Mustriwi Nunung Ernawati Nur Amalina, Ayu Nuris Kushayati Nurmayunita, Heny Putri, Nisa Zeni Cahya Rachmawati, Triyas Rahma Novita Asdary Reasius Bobby Hudson Rewasan Retno Lestari Rif'atul Fani Riki Ristanto Rizka, Maulid Dhiva Yuanshanda Roesardhyati, Ratna Ruswandi . Sahda Eka Ardiyanti Sari, Shela Permata Sintiya, Melan Noer Soebagijono Soebagijono, Soebagijono Sunarmi Tesalonika, Santa Naftali Tien Aminah Tohiviatuti, Aida Trian Lutfianti Umi Hanik Mardiyana Vera Puspita Wahyu, Ardhiles Wahyuni, Dyah Prapti Wibowo, Yuda Aji Prasetyo Wiwik Handayani Wulandari, Putri Ratna Yuni Asri YUNI ASRI YUNI ASRI, YUNI Zakariya, Amin