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Journal : Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan

The Impact of Online Gambling Intensity on Anxiety, Stress, and Depression in Adolescents in Cilegon City: A Social and Education Approach Jauharuddin, Ahmad; Nurdiyanto, Nurdiyanto
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

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Abstract

The phenomenon of online gambling among adolescents in Cilegon City continues to rise and is linked to mental health problems. However, empirical evidence on how much the intensity of play influences anxiety, stress, and depression remains limited. This causal-comparative quantitative study involved 30 adolescents aged 15–21 selected through purposive sampling. Participants were divided into two groups: 15 “occasional” and 15 “frequent” online gamblers. Instruments were 4-point Likert-scale questionnaires measuring anxiety (α = 0.763), stress (α = 0.745), and depression (α = 0.781); item validity met the criterion r > 0.3. Data were analyzed with MANOVA using SPSS 31.0. MANOVA revealed a significant simultaneous effect (Wilks’ Lambda = 0.176; F = 13.004; p < 0.001). Follow-up tests showed strong effects of intensity on anxiety (F = 31.136; η² = 0.536), stress (F = 15.942; η² = 0.368), and depression (F = 20.806; η² = 0.424). Mean scores on all three psychological aspects were significantly higher in the “frequent play” group. These findings align with previous studies emphasizing that repeated exposure to financial and social risks in online gambling increases adolescents’ cognitive–emotional burden, with effect contributions up to 53.6 % indicating intensity as a primary predictor. The more frequently adolescents engage in online gambling, the higher their levels of anxiety, stress, and depression become. Family, school, and digital-regulation-based interventions are needed to prevent further psychopathological impacts.
Co-Authors A, Patuh Rujhan Adam Malik Ade Yeti Nuryantini Adiguna, Hardia Akbar Winasis Akhmad Syaihu, Syaihu Al Baqi , Safiruddin Alamsyah, Adam Alkaf, Muhammad Amirul Haq Maqdum Wildany Andewi Suhartini, Andewi Andewi Suhartini, Andewi Suhartini Anugrah, Erhan Arbiansyah , Muhammad Nabil Asep Nursobah, Asep Aulia, Nahdiyah ‘Afni Azmi, M. Ulul Azwary, Khoula Bachtiar, Irfan Bahar, Faiz Arfan Cholik, Abdul Dimas Prasetyo Edhy Purnomo, Sulistijo El Faris, Mustafa Eneng Muslihah Ery Suhartanto Fachrie Algadry, Mochamad Aby Fairus Sahara, Muhamad Fikri Faisal Faisal Fajriansyah, Hilmi Fathoni, Mohammad Fatimah, Adinda Fazrurrakhmat, Muhammad Hafizh Fitriani Fitriani Ghiffary , Kahfi Anwar Habibburrohman, Habibburrohman Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri, Hasan Basri Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah, Hasbiyallah Heri Mulyono Hermawan, A Heris Huda, Ali Anhar Syi’bul Ichsania, Delia Ikhsan Yusuf, Muhammad Indah P, Shafa Irfansyah, Rivaldi Islam, Muhammad Thoriqul Jamal Jamal Janah, Daimatul Jauharuddin, Ahmad Kahfi, Al karman karman Kurahman, Opik Taupik Lily Montarcih Limantara Marjany, Nawa Maslani Maslani, Maslani Melati, Dewi Sukma Mintarsih, Mimin Mubarok, Adha Muhamad Raihan Octctora, Angga Wisnu Muhammad Polem muhammad rizky, muhammad Mushaffa, Arju Musyfiq, Ahmad N, Andre Rangga Nasrudin, Jujun Nasution, Ahmad Jailani Nataprayoga, Hibban Nikmah, Nurvina Laelatul Ningsih, Nur Wahyu Novitasari, Dwiana Nur Fadilah, Ahmad Rois Nurhayanti, Melda Dwi Nurhuda, Abid Nurmansyah, Agus Nur’Aeni, Nur’Aeni Ofik Taufiqurrohman P, Agung Widi Patmawati Patmawati, Patmawati Putra, Mashadi Rahayu Kariadinata Raihan, Muhamad Ramadhani, Oktaviani Ramdhani, Rizqy Yusuf Ridani, Muhammad Noor Rifqi, Ahsanur Riyanto, Farrel Arkananta Rochman, Chaerul Rohman R, Fathur Safiruddin Al Baqi, Safiruddin Sahudi, Sahudi Saputra, Wendi Septia Nur Saputri Septyan, Ryan Benny Setiawan, Wahyu Adjie Siswanto, Donny Siti Wahyuni Sudaryana, Yayan Sulistijo Sulistijo Suteja, Ade Tarsono Tarsono Tatit Konitat, Tatit Thoriqul Islam, Muhammad Tri Handika, Ravly Evana Ubaidillah, Aldi Umam, Irfan Khaerul Wangi, Salsabila Puspa Winata, Hendardi Wiwik Handayani Wulandari, Reksahati Yulianti, Ferina Yulizar, Luqyana