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All Journal Kertha Patrika Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) JURNAL MAHKAMAH Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities ABDINE Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah J-CEKI Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Diani Sadiawati
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Awang Long Law Review

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CARBON TAX REGULATION IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW WITH SINGAPORE Salsabila Yasmin Qanita; Sadiawati, Diani
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1533

Abstract

Climate change presents an urgent global challenge, prompting countries to adopt emission reduction strategies in accordance with the Paris Agreement. One such strategy is the implementation of a carbon tax to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. Indonesia and Singapore, as signatories to the Paris Agreement, have both introduced carbon pricing policies with differing legal and institutional frameworks. This study analyzes and compares the carbon tax regulations in Indonesia and Singapore to evaluate their alignment with climate commitments and identify practical lessons for Indonesia. The objective of this research is to examine the carbon tax regulations in both countries and identify aspects of Singapore's carbon tax policy that could serve as a lesson for Indonesia in formulating a more effective policy. This study employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach and a statutory approach. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s carbon tax, introduced through Law Number 7 of 2021, represents an initial step toward achieving national climate targets. However, the policy is still limited in scope and lacks certainty in rate progression, coordination between institutions, and enforcement mechanisms. Conversely, Singapore’s Carbon Pricing Act 2018 provides a more structured and transparent system. It includes specific emission thresholds, gradually increasing tax rates, centralized reporting, and strict enforcement backed by legal sanctions. Therefore, Indonesia can draw lessons from Singapore in terms of policy design, institutional framework. These include establishing a clear carbon tax roadmap, improving inter-agency coordination, developing a centralized monitoring and reporting platform, and implementing firm sanctions for non-compliance.
Co-Authors Achmad, Mustafid Milanto Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Aji Lukman Ibrahim Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Akmal Zaki Amanda, Nur Septiana Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa Asy Syakur, Muhammad Zidan Azzahra, Kesya Fadhilah Baehaqi Bernadin Dwi M Bilqis, Audrey Azka Daffa Anant, Muhammad Dermawan, Kayla Daffanya Putri Edward Benedictus Roring Elizabet Devi Permatasari Faiz Aryaputra Falevi, Yunizar Farisa, Pawit Fadila Rika Fattah, Akhmad Kautsar Febriansyah, Raafid Gayo, Anggie Artha Gema Permana Rahman Geraldine, Mohammad AL'Rainier Gumilar, Egi Rivaldi Gutama, Alma Florydia Hammamtio, Hammamtio Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hanggawan, Miftah Farid Hanum, Syanaya Karina Haryanto, Imam Hulu, Samuel Arthur Ivander Athala, Mas Moreno Julius, Tambok Kaharuddin Laily Hanifah Livia Haris Lutecia Zahra Maharani Wibisono M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Marasabessy, Masita Maula, Putri Ni'matul Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Naufal Akbar Muthia Sakti Nafis, Abdul Haris Nouval Arofah, Muhammad Novyana, Hilda Nurchalik, Ivan Nurhalizah, Aisyah Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Prihantono, Pradipta Pritha Maya Savitri Rianda Dirkareshza Ribka Arthauli Rosita Miladmahesi Sahara, Melian Sahidin, Sultoni Ajie Salman Alfarisi Salsabila Yasmin Qanita Siantar, Bernard Sindak Pangihutan Lumban Sinaga, Exal Sintha Fransiske Simanungkalit Siti Helmyati Suharyati Suharyati Suherman Suherman Supriyadi, Mohammad Wangsit Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thalia Salma Putri Kamilah Tobing, Vania Athalia Lumban YUDI NUR SUPRIADI Zaifa, Gilang Abi