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Air Pollution and Lung Capacity of People Living around the Cement Industry Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; -, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.314 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i2.69

Abstract

Backgrounds: A cement industry is one of anthropogenic sources of air pollution. In polluting the air, the industry creates some dust particles, nitrogen oxide (NO2), sulfur oxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO).Research Purpose: The research aims at finding out the ambient air quality around a cement industry and relating it with the lung capacity of people living around the area.Methodology: This research uses cross sectional studies by measuring the ambient air quality in the morning, noon, and evening in four different settlements within 3 km from the cement industry. The measurement is then correlated with the FEV1 and FVC of lung capacity of people living around the area.Result: Of all four locations, three have ambient air quality (PM2.5 = 109.47 µg/Nm3, TSP = 454.7 µg/Nm3) that surpass the quality standard (PM2.5 = 65 µg/Nm3, TSP = 230 µg/Nm3). Of 241 respondents, the average level of FVC and FEV1 is respectively 1.9352 liter (SD: 0.45578) and 1.7486 liter (SD: 0.43874). Furthermore, the level of PM2.5 in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.009 and p=0.003; the level of TSP in the morning and at noon is respectively p=0.003 and p=0.01; the level of NO2 in the morning is p=0.006; the level of SO2 in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.000, p=0.022, and p=0.000; and the level of CO in the morning, at noon and in the evening is respectively p=0.003, p=0.015, and p=0.024. Those levels are associated with the level of respondents' FEV1. Moreover, the level of TSP in the morning is p=0.024; the level of SO2 in the morning and in the evening is p=0.007. These levels relate to the level of respondents' FVC.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, CO, NO2, SO2, TSP, PM2.5, cement industry. 
ANALYSES OF RADIATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN THE HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR DUCT (150 kV) CONSTRUCTION ON HEALTH Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2017): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.389 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v3i4.143

Abstract

Background: High-voltage air ducts is the government program to supply electricity needs. However, in practice, obstacles have been identified in the form of rejection from the community due to the outstanding issues that high-voltage air ducts have an impact on health.Aim: This research aims to analysis the magnitude of electromagnetic wave radiation of high-voltage air ducts construction on health.Methods: The study was conducted by measuring electromagnetic wave radiation prior to high-voltage air ducts (150 kV) construction and predicting the amount of radiation generated after this operation and its impact on health.Result: The field measurement result showed that the highest strength of magnetic field in the absence of construction and operation activity of high-voltage air ducts 150 kV was 0.00085 mT and the highest electric field was 0.004241251 V/m. The results of the magnetic field strength analysis showed that the highest strength of magnetic field and electric field when the high-voltage air ducts is completed and operated was magnetic field of 0.00415 mT and electric field of 38.4 V/m. The value was far lower than the standard limits recommended by IRPA / INIRC, WHO1990 and SNI 04-6950-2003. The allowed electric field strength is 5 kV / m and the allowed magnetic field strength is 0.1 mT.Conclusion: Electromagnetic wave radiation of High-Voltage Air Ducts is not exceeded the allowed limit, so it will not cause a direct risk to health.
FAMILY CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS IN THE VILLAGE OF LABUNIA, REGENCY OF MUNA, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE OF INDONESIA Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Prasetya, Fikki; Azlimin, Azlimin; Mando, Wa Ode Sitti Yuliana
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.372 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v4i1.157

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Background: The campaign of a clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Indonesia continues to be conducted to improve the public health. During five years of monitoring (2012-2015) the highest PHBS rate in Southeast Sulawesi reached only 49.75% in 2013. While PHBS data in Labunia Village of Muna Regency reached only 7.71% in 2015.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of family in the Village of Labunia, regency of Muna, Southeast Sulawesi province of Indonesia.Methods: This was observational analytics with cross-sectional design study. The populations of the study were all household heads who lived in Labunia Village which were 293 households and 75 samples were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square test.Result: Of the total of respondents, 36% of family implemented PHBS and 64% of them did not implement PHBS. There were 16% of respondents had good knowledge, 48% of good attitude, and 45.3% of good actions in PHBS. Chi square test results obtained a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude and action in PHBS with p = 0.00 (<0.05).Conclusion: There was a moderate correlation between knowledge, attitudes and actions towards the family clean and healthy living behavior in the Village of Labunia, regency of Muna, Southeast Sulawesi province of Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera Seed Powder and Mixing Time (Fast-Low Speed) Using Jartest in Reducing Nitrate Levels in River Water Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Iqbah, Indra Purnama; Ardiansyah, Ririn Teguh; Bahtiar, La Ode; Hidayat, Muh Taufik; Asrullah, Muhammad; Alamsyah, Ryan; Rauf, Rahman
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.826

Abstract

Background:Moringa oleiferais a fast-growing, long-lived plant that blooms throughout the year and can withstand extreme arid conditions. Objective:This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Moringa oleiferaseed powder in reducing nitrate levels in river water. Method:The research method employed in this study involved analysis using the Paired Sample Statistical Test. Result:The statistical test results revealed a significance value of 0.017 (p < 0.05) and a mixing time variation significance of 0.011 (p < 0.05). These values indicate that the null hypothesis (H0: there is no relationship between the independent and dependent variables) is rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha: there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables) is accepted. This implies a significant difference in the reduction of nitrate levels between the pretest and posttest data, demonstrating that the use of Moringaseed powder is effective in reducing nitrate levels. Conclusion:This study concludes that the administration of Moringaseed powder at a dose of 400 mg/L, with a mixing time of 2 minutes at a fast speed (80 rpm) and 20 minutes at a low speed (40 rpm), is most effective in significantly reducing nitrate levels in river water. Keywords:Moringa oleifera; nitrate levels; river water; Indonesia
Hubungan Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Pelatihan Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Karyawan Di PT. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Kota Kendari Ayu, Sukma; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Azis Harun, Abdul
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2: DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.432 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v9i2.962

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Data pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi satu (1) kasus meninggal dan luka-luka ringan pada pekerja di bagian jaringan tegangan menengah. Sedangkan pada tahun 2018 diketahui terjadi dua (2) kasus meninggal, satu (1) kasus luka berat dan kerugian materi. Selain itu masih terdapat beberapa kasus kecelakaan yang tidak dilaporkan kepada perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dan pelatihan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada karyawan di PT. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Wua-Wua dan Benu-Benua Kota Kendari. Penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan PT. PLN (Persero) yang berjumlah 165 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 110 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yakni kelompok kasus 55 orang dan kelompok kontrol 55 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan odds ratio. Terdapat hubungan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dimana diperoleh P-Value=0,000<0,05. Sedangkan pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, juga menunjukkan hal yang sama dimana diperoleh nilai P-Value=0,006<0,05. Oleh karena itu agar penerapan SOP pada pekerja lebih meningkat, sebaiknya peraturan yang ada dipertegas lagi dengan diberlakukannya sanksi dan penghargaan terhadap pekerja. 
Time Trend Analysis of Ambient Air Quality and Increased ISPA in Kendari City Hidayat, Muh. Taufik; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Asrullah, Muhammad; Astawa, Kadek Wiana
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH)
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v7i1.365

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Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) kill around 4 million people every year. Infants, children, and the elderly are most at risk. Each year, more than 2 million children under five years old die from ISPA. This research aims to describe the trend of ARI sufferers among toddlers in Kendari City for 2021-2023. The type and design of the research is descriptive. The population and sample (total sampling) are all toddlers suffering from ARI in Kendari City in 2021-2023, namely 23,508 toddlers. The research results show that the number of ARI cases in toddlers in Kendari City continues to increase every year. In 2021, it will be 24%; in 2022, it will be 36.2%; and in 2023, it will be 39.7%. During the 2021-2023 period, the number of male toddlers suffering from ARI was 52.7% greater than that of females, 47.2%. The number of ARI cases in the <1 year age group was 25.2%, and in the 1-<5 year age group was 74.7%. The health center with the highest number of ARI sufferers is the Puwatu Health Centre, with 15.5% of cases, and the lowest is the Jatiraya Health Centre, with 0.9% of cases. This research concludes that there is an increasing trend in the number of toddlers suffering from ARI in Kendari City for 2021-2023. Community health centers should provide education through posyandu activities regarding the dangers of ARI in toddlers and efforts to overcome them.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Pada Masyarakat Bajo Muhammad Rizal Rl; Nurlila, Ratna Umi; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi
Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jhmw.v2i3.474

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Masyarakat suku Bajo di Desa Hakatutobu hanya 8 rumah yang memiliki jamban dan sisanya 81 rumah tidak memiliki jamban. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 10 rumah, terdapat ó rumah tangga berpengetahuan kurang, dan 7 rumah tangga persepsi kurang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan pada masyarakat bajo di Desa Hakatutobu Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah masyarakat Bajo sebayak 89 KK, teknik penarikan sampel secara Simple Random Sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden, analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (7,769 > 3,841), ada hubungan signifikan antara pendapatan KK dengan Perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (6,976 > 3,841), dan ada hubungan signifikan antara persepsi masyarakat Bajo dengan perilaku BABS dengan nilai X2hitung > X2tabel (5,127 > 3,841). Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi puskesmas diharapkan petugas kesling rutin melakukan penyuluhan tentang Perilaku BABS pada Masyarakat Bajo.
Analysis Bachelor of Public Health Needs and Policy Constraints Aspects in the Health Department Konawe District Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Kamalia, La Ode
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i1.2

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Introduction: The initial survey conducted at the Konawe District Health Office shows that the distribution of Public Health Bachelors has not been evenly distributed until now, where there are still health centers in Konawe District which lack public health personnel. In addition, the management of the duties of the Bachelor of Public Health at the Health center is sometimes not in accordance with the main task. So that researchers intend to conduct research on "Analysis of the Needs of Undergraduate Public Health Workers and Constraints on Policy Aspects at the Konawe District Health Office" Method: This study uses two types of research, namely descriptive quantitative and qualitative to analyze the constraints in the distribution bachelor of public health personnel. The sample was sourced from 137 bachelor of public health personnel from the Head of Public Health Center while the Head of Administration and Ordinary Informants were informants in this study spread from 29 Public health center. Result: The need for public health workers in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2014 at least 2 people per Health center and aspects of policies that have not been running optimally are obstacles in the distribution bachelor of public health personnel. Conclusion: Local governments should carry out data-based Health Human Resources (HR) planning so that planning documents are able to accurately project the calculation of needs in accordance with the current health situation.
The Development of Cases of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Mining Environment of PT. Antam Kumoro Village Pomalaa District 2019-2021 Sukma, Komang Ayi; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Prasetyo, Mulyadi; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i2.9

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Introduction: The mining industry not only has a positive impact on the regional economy but also has an impact on decreasing air quality, which triggers an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). This study aims to examine the development of ARI cases in the mining environment of PT Antam, Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Method: The research design used is descriptive research with a time series approach. The population and research sample are secondary data on ARI cases in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Results: The number of ARI cases in 2019 was 179 cases, in 2020 there were 43 cases, and in 2021 there were 70 cases. Conclusion: During 2019-2021, cases of ARI in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District fluctuated caused of the impact of mining activities
Analysis of Increasing Case of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Nickel Mining Environment in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Kudus, Musrifa; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Syam, Amir; Suriani, Lili
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i2.10

Abstract

Introduction: The mining process that has been carried out for a long time in large quantities often ignores environmental sustainability which in the end can result in various negative impacts that are felt in the short and long term. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of air pollution by Nickel dust and to analyze the relationship between exposure to Nickel dust and ARI disease in people living around the Nickel mining industry in Pomalaa District. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design using a non-interventional type of research conducted in residential areas around the mining area of ​​PT Aneka Tambang Tbk, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province as a mining designation area, namely in Pomalaa District. Result: The results showed that the average outdoor air quality for the S02 parameter in the designated area was higher than in the non-designated area, as well as for the N02 parameter, for the H2S parameter in both areas the average value was the same, but for the PM10 value in the designated area is higher than in the non-designated area, while the temperature, humidity, and wind speed in the two areas are almost the same. Conclusion: This is in line with the results of research conducted by Qomariyatus S (in 2007) conducted around the coal mine of PT Aneka Tambang,Southeast Sulawesi showed that the level of respirable dust in the field slightly exceeded the normal threshold value of 2.19 mg/m3.
Co-Authors abd gani baeda Abd. Azis Harun Abdul Azis Harun Abdurrahman, Syawal Abubaeda, Dewi Yulianty Achmad, Bromo Kusumo Alamsyah, Ryan Alimuddin Hamzah Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah Alista, Adnin Amasyah, Munawir Anil Musmina, Nila Anwar Daud Appe, Samsu Ardiansyah, Ririn Teguh Asri Manafia Astawa, Kadek Wiana Asterina, Devi Cessaria Atmasari, Kica Atmin, Asrif Ayi Sukma, Komang Ayu, Sukma Azis Harun, Abdul Aziz Harun, Abdul Azlimin, Azlimin Bahtiar, La Ode Bakri, Muhammad Ananda Daniel Happy Putra Dedeh Nurhayati Fardila Santi Febriana Hende, Hendry Filhayah, Wa Ode Fitri Yanti Hadafiah Hadafiah Hapsari Hadju, Riny Harun, Abdul Azis Harun, Aziz Hasda, Hasda Hidayat, Muh Taufik Hidayat, Muh. Taufik Ikhsan Dwianto Iqbah, Indra Purnama Ismawati Ismawati Jumiati Bandu Kamalia, La Ode Kandari, Maryam Kartini Kartini Kudus, Musrifa Kurnia Saputra, Rois La Banudi La Ode Kamalia La Ode Saafi Lia Amelia Maming -, Maming Maming Maming Mando, Wa Ode Sitti Yuliana Mangidi, Muhammad Abdul Gafur Tirtayasa Mendri, Ketut Muh. Yamin Samma Muhammad Arsyi, La Ode Muhammad Asrullah Muhammad Rizal Rl Murni Sahida, Wa Ode Siti Natsir, Muh Nirwan, Muhammad Nita Roso Dwi Mahanani Novia Sarmiati nunung nunung NURHAYATI, DEDEH Nurleni, Nurleni Nurul Aisyiah Rizal Papua, Luciana Prasetya, Fikki Prasetyo, Mulyadi Putu Suri Saraswati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhany, Nanda Clara Rasyid, Sri Anggarini Ratna Umi Nurlila Rauf, Rahman Reinaldy Juliansyah, Muhammad Ridwan Adi Surya Risky, Sartini Rusdhan, Muhammad Saafi, La Ode Samma, Muh. Yamin Sanatang Santika, Fenni Sarmiati, Novia Sarnian, Sarnian Septiadi Rasyid Sijid, Rahmawati Sri Mulyani Sufiati, Sufiati Sukma, Komang Ayi Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Supodo, Timbul Suriani, Lili Syafaat, La Ode Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam, Amir Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Tahmar Tahmar Tasnim Tasnim Tasnim Tasnim Tassya Enggartini Insani Tri Rahayu Ulva, Sitti Marya Yasmin, Laode Muhammad Yobi Sanjaya Yuhadi, Asfani Yulianti Abubaeda, Dewi Yuliastri, Wa Ode Yunita Amraeni Zainal Zainal