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The Relationship between Attitudes and Actions on the Successful Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs in the Coastal Areas of the Konawe Islands Regency Reinaldy Juliansyah, Muhammad; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Aziz Harun, Abdul
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.235

Abstract

Introduction: The successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program is greatly influenced by the attitudes and actions adopted by the community. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and actions towards the successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program in the coastal area of ​​Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Method: The data used is the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between attitudes and actions on the successful implementation of a community-based total sanitation program in the coastal area of ​​Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Result: This research was conducted in the working area of ​​6 Community Health Centers in Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Sanitation is very important to support one's health, so people must be able to apply sanitation in their daily lives. In the analysis of the chi-square test, it was found that attitudes sufficiently influenced the successful implementation of the CBTS program by 51.8% and actions that sufficiently influenced the successful implementation of the CBTS program by 53.0%. Conclusion: The conclusion in this journal is that attitudes are related to the successful implementation of the CBTS program and actions are related to the successful implementation of the CBTS program. This research raises awareness that attitudes and actions towards good sanitation can improve the quality of public health status and can increase the success of community-based total sanitation programs in Konawe Kepulauan Regency.
The Relationship between Clean Water Facilities and Healthy Latrines with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency Kurnia Saputra, Rois; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Nirwan, Muhammad
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.253

Abstract

Introduction : From 2020 to 2022 in Konawe Regency in 2020 there were 6,877 cases with a prevalence of 27/100,000 population, diarrheal disease in the population of all ages there were 2,319 cases with a prevalence of 9/100,000 population in all age groups in 2020. According to data, there are 1,151 cases with a prevalence of 5/100,000 population in 2021 at all ages from January to August. This study aims to study the factors of the occurrence of diarrhea associated with basic sanitation and vectors in Morosi sub-district, Konawe district. Method : This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study survey design and a descriptive survey. The population in this study is the community in Morosi District, Konawe Regency. The population of household heads is 1,549 households. Sampling using Cluster Random Sampling with a total sample of 91 respondents. The statistical test used is the data normality test and the chi square test. Result : This study showed that clean water facilities were not associated with diarrhea (p = 1.245 <0.05), healthy latrines were associated with diarrhea (p = 0.00 > 0.05). Conclusion : Healthy latrines, garbage disposal facilities, waste water disposal facilities and the density of flies are factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in Morosi District, Konawe Regency.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Mercury (Hg) Heavy Metal Exposure (Study on People Consuming Milkfish Around Konawe Industrial Area) Abubaeda, Dewi Yulianty; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Harun, Abdul Azis
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.297

Abstract

Background: Industrial activities of mining material processing have the potential to cause water pollution. Activities in the Konawe Industrial Estate also require a Steam Power Plant, which has the potential to produce mercury metal (Hg) sourced from coal as raw material. This study aims to analyse the environmental health risks of Hg heavy metal exposure in people who consume milkfish from the Konawe Regency industrial area. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with Field Research and Laboratory Research methods. The population in this study consisted of 2 subjects, namely people living in the Konawe Industrial Estate area and milkfish specimens. Community samples totaled 97 people and specimen samples were taken at 4 pond locations. Data analysis using Environmental Health Risk Assessment (ERA). Results: The results of the study obtained the average concentration of mercury heavy metal (Hg) in milkfish was 0.003 mg / kg, the large intake of respondents in consuming milkfish for mercury heavy metal (Hg) was 0.00891 mg / kg / day, and the level of risk of respondents and pollution based on the RQ calculation value was still < 1 . Conclusion: People who consume milkfish from the Konawe Industrial Estate do not have a risk of health problems for now and in the next 30 years. Risk management to prevent the emergence of risks is to maintain the rate of intake and frequency of exposure.
Risk Factor Analysis and PM2.5 Concentration on Community Lung Capacities Around the Konawe Industrial Area Asterina, Devi Cessaria; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Nirwan, Muhammad
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.303

Abstract

Backgrounds: Communities residing in industrial areas are the group most at risk of PM10 exposure. The Nickel Processing Industrial Area in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province is one of the largest in Indonesia. Communities living in the Industrial Area include Morosi District, Motui District, and Kapoiala District. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The target population in this study is 2,420 people divided into 6 villages. The research sample was 343 people. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship to lung capacity obtained a history of respiratory disease with a p-value (0.000) < 0.05, the presence of smokers at home with a p-value (0.003) < 0.05, physical activity with a p-value (0.008) < 0.05, and PM2.5 concentration with p-value (0.397) > 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of disease, the presence of smokers in the house, and physical activity with the lung capacity of the community and there is no relationship between PM2.5 concentration with community lung capacity around the Konawe Industrial Area.
Patient Health Services at Individual Practice Doctors in Muna District Filhayah, Wa Ode; Risky, Sartini; Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.468

Abstract

Introduction: The phenomenon that occurs in the field shows that now many practicing doctors are opening practices like the BPJS program which opens family doctor services. In general, one district has 4,7 and 10 practicing doctors and each practicing doctor has BPJS patients. However, there is a discrepancy in the field, namely that there are still general practitioners who have many BPJS patients and some of them have few patients. In terms of science or competence and facilities, it shows that for general practitioners to have the same knowledge the reality in the field is that there are still many practicing doctors who are a few times their patients. Therefore I feel interested in finding out if it is the doctor who has the problem, the patient, or the facility. Methods: The type of research in this study is a qualitative method, which is a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, activities, social, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of people individually and in groups. Result: Research results show that Based on the informant's statement, it can be seen that patients who come for treatment at the clinic of an individual practice doctor get good service and the officers are very friendly so patients do not have the desire to move to another primary facility. Conclusion: In general, health services at individual pre-training doctors (DPP) contribute greatly to improving patient satisfaction in Muna Regency.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Disease Due to Employment Relationship at PT. Indrabakti Mustika North Konawe Zainal, Zainal; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Aziz Harun, Abdul
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.556

Abstract

Background: The results of interviews with 10 workers illustrate that aspects of workers' health are disturbed, namely many workers who have suffered injuries, decreased attendance due to illness, exposure to mineral dust from the location or conditions of mining areas with dry and sandy soil structures that can cause silicosis or exposure to noise sourced from the operation of work tools. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors related to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers at PT. IndrabaktiMustikaKonawe North. Methods: This study uses a Cross sectional Study approach. The study has been carried out for 30 days. The population numbered 568 people. The Research Sample totaled 82 samples. The sample technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The data were processed using the Data Normality Test (Kolmogrov Smirnov Test) Chi Square Test. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between age X2hits = 14,024 > X2 tabs = 3,841, length of work X2hits = 7,678 >X2 tabs = 3,841 and air temperature X2hits = 15,752 >X2 tabs = 3,841 to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers at PT. IndrabaktiMustika North Konawe. Conclusion: Research shows that there is a relationship between age, noise and PPE use to diseases due to labor relations in nickel mine workers in PT. IndrabaktiMustika North Konawe.
Effectiveness of Pokea (Batissa violaceae celebensis Martens, 1897) Shells in Reducing Hexavalent Chromium Atmasari, Kica; Rasyid, Sri Anggarini; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i1.623

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Introduction: Preliminary data obtained showed that the Hexavalent Chromium (VI) content found in the Lasolo River had a concentration of 0.3 mg/l which exceeded the quality standard. Pokea shellfish (Batissa violaceae celebensis Martens, 1897) is an adsorbent used to reduce hexavalent chromium levels in water. Method: The methodology used is experimental with a quantitative approach. This study used variations in adsorbent mass and contact time, with variations in adsorbent mass of 2.5 with variations in contact time for 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes. Result: Adsorption effectiveness of Hexavalent Chromium (VI) using Pokea Shell powder (Batissa Violaceae Celebensis Martens, 1897) with a mass of 2.5 g with a variation of contact time of 30 minutes with a decrease of 16.53%. Adsorption effectiveness of Hexavalent Chromium (VI) using Pokea Shell powder (Batissa Violaceae Celebensis Martens, 1897) with a mass of 2.5 g with a variation of contact time of 60 minutes with a decrease of 21.37%. Adsorption effectiveness of Hexavalent Chromium (VI) using Pokea Shell powder (Batissa Violaceae Celebensis Martens, 1897) with a mass of 2.5 g with a variation of contact time of 120 minutes with a decrease of 33.46%. Conclusion: The conclusion in this journal The most effective in reducing Hexavalent Chromium (VI) was using Pokea Shell powder (Batissa Violaceae Celebensis Martens, 1897) with a mass of 2.5 g with a variation of contact time of 120 minutes with a reduction of 33.46%.
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Exposure To Cadmium in Local Water Company Tirta Anoa Water Communities in The Mandonga District Area, Kendari City Juliyanti, Juliyanti; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Adi Surya, Ridwan
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i1.626

Abstract

Introduction: Local Water Company in Kendari city has 4 sources, namely the Konaweha (Pohara) river, Wanggu river, Anggoeya river, Matabondu spring. The Konaweha River is one of the rivers that has a high potential for being polluted by nickel mining activities. Based on the results of research conducted by (Hasani, 2017), the Konaweha river is in the lightly polluted category. The presence of heavy metals in the environment causes accumulation in aquatic biota. Method: This research uses quantitative research in the form of a descriptive survey with a cross sectional research design. Analytically, data from variable measurements is analyzed using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis formula to determine health risks due to exposure to lead in community drinking water and risk management from cadmium pollution to public health. Result: Description of cadmium concentration in Local Water Company Tirta Anoa water, Mandonga subdistrict, Kendari city after sampling and laboratory testing at 3 points, namely the first point in Mandonga sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.002 mg/L, the second point in Korumba sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.001 mg/L , and at the third point in Anggilowu sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.002 mg/L. Conclusion: The conclusion in this journal The respondent's risk level based on the RQ calculation value is still < 1, which means that people who receive water from Local Water Company Tirta Anoa, Kendari City in the Mandonga sub-district area have no risk of health problems now and in the next 30 years.
The Evaluation of the Quality of Local Water Company Tirta Anoa Processed Water in the Community of West Kendari District, Kendari City Rusdhan, Muhammad; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Harun, Aziz
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i2.705

Abstract

Backgrounds: The government has the task of collecting, purifying and distributing clean water from water terminals via water channels, pipes or tank cars (in administrative management units with economic activities) to homes, industrial companies or other commercial uses. For this reason, Local water company has the responsibility to provide clean water for all groups of people in an area. Methods: This type of research is observational research with a descriptive approach to get an overview of the quality of Local water company Tirta Anoa's processed water. Water quality sampling was carried out in 9 sub-districts in West Kendari District, which is the sub-district with the largest population of 44,290 people. Results: The results of the pollution index analysis for TDS parameters show that river waters in the study study area at 7 monitoring points are still classified as meeting water quality standards, namely still below 1,000 mg/L. The highest TDS content was found at station 5 (AB.03 = 611 mg/L) and station 6 (AB.04 = 614 mg/L), while the lowest TDS value was at station 2 (AB.02 = 193 mg/L). And the concentration of TSS parameters is still below the quality standard, namely monitoring point 1 (AP.01 to 5 (AB.05) respectively 4.7 mg/L; 3.4 mg/L; 2.6 mg/L ; 3.7 mg/L; 3.9 mg/L; Conclusion: There is water quality (physics, chemistry, biology) from Local water company Tirta Anoa processed water which has been consumed by the community in West Kendari.
The Relationship between Physical Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Toddlers in the Lepo-Lepo Health Center Working Area, Kendari City Ismawati, Ismawati; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Adi Surya, Ridwan
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i2.718

Abstract

Introduction : Acute Respiratory Infections are very big impact if it is not treated, especially if it attacks children. Besides being able to interfere with the child's growth and development, it can also cause death. The prevalence of ARI in 2020 was 28.3%, in 2021 it decreased to 25.3%, and in 2022 it increased again to 29.65% and in 2023 it increased to 30.8%. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between sanitation of the physical environment in the home with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) in children under five in the Lepo-Lepo Health Center, Kendari City. Method : This type of research is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study design. The population is all 2,998 children under five at the Lepo-Lepo Health Center in 2023 and the sample is 71 children under five taken using the accidental sampling technique. Sample identity data were obtained using a questionnaire. Data on ventilation area, temperature, humidity, lighting and dust particles are carried out by observation. Result : The Chi-Square test results obtained a p value of 0.000, φ = 0.636 (ventilation area), a p value of 0.000, φ =0.611 (temperature), a p value of 0.000 and φ = 0.58 (humidity). p value 0.000, φ =0.579 (lighting),, p value 0.000 and φ =0.731 (dust particles). Conclusion: The relationship between the area of air ventilation, temperature, humidity, lighting, dust particles, with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Co-Authors abd gani baeda Abd. Azis Harun Abdul Azis Harun Abdurrahman, Syawal Abubaeda, Dewi Yulianty Achmad, Bromo Kusumo Alamsyah, Ryan Alimuddin Hamzah Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah Alista, Adnin Amasyah, Munawir Anil Musmina, Nila Anwar Daud Appe, Samsu Ardiansyah, Ririn Teguh Asri Manafia Astawa, Kadek Wiana Asterina, Devi Cessaria Atmasari, Kica Atmin, Asrif Ayi Sukma, Komang Ayu, Sukma Azis Harun, Abdul Aziz Harun, Abdul Azlimin, Azlimin Bahtiar, La Ode Bakri, Muhammad Ananda Daniel Happy Putra Dedeh Nurhayati Fardila Santi Febriana Hende, Hendry Filhayah, Wa Ode Fitri Yanti Hadafiah Hadafiah Hapsari Hadju, Riny Harun, Abdul Azis Harun, Aziz Hasda, Hasda Hidayat, Muh Taufik Hidayat, Muh. Taufik Ikhsan Dwianto Iqbah, Indra Purnama Ismawati Ismawati Jumiati Bandu Kamalia, La Ode Kandari, Maryam Kartini Kartini Kudus, Musrifa Kurnia Saputra, Rois La Banudi La Ode Kamalia La Ode Saafi Lia Amelia Maming -, Maming Maming Maming Mando, Wa Ode Sitti Yuliana Mangidi, Muhammad Abdul Gafur Tirtayasa Mendri, Ketut Muh. Yamin Samma Muhammad Arsyi, La Ode Muhammad Asrullah Muhammad Rizal Rl Murni Sahida, Wa Ode Siti Natsir, Muh Nirwan, Muhammad Nita Roso Dwi Mahanani Novia Sarmiati nunung nunung NURHAYATI, DEDEH Nurleni, Nurleni Nurul Aisyiah Rizal Papua, Luciana Prasetya, Fikki Prasetyo, Mulyadi Putu Suri Saraswati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhany, Nanda Clara Rasyid, Sri Anggarini Ratna Umi Nurlila Rauf, Rahman Reinaldy Juliansyah, Muhammad Ridwan Adi Surya Risky, Sartini Rusdhan, Muhammad Saafi, La Ode Samma, Muh. Yamin Sanatang Santika, Fenni Sarmiati, Novia Sarnian, Sarnian Septiadi Rasyid Sijid, Rahmawati Sri Mulyani Sufiati, Sufiati Sukma, Komang Ayi Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Supodo, Timbul Suriani, Lili Syafaat, La Ode Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam, Amir Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Tahmar Tahmar Tasnim Tasnim Tasnim Tasnim Tassya Enggartini Insani Tri Rahayu Ulva, Sitti Marya Yasmin, Laode Muhammad Yobi Sanjaya Yuhadi, Asfani Yulianti Abubaeda, Dewi Yuliastri, Wa Ode Yunita Amraeni Zainal Zainal