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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Manajemen Atma Jaya Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Economicate Studies Journal of Parasite Science journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto
Universitas Bunda Mulia Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Sarcoptes sp. Infection in Turtledoves (Geopelia striata) at Banyuwangi Rahmadani, Rahmadani; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Yudhana, Aditya
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol4.iss2.2021.269-274

Abstract

This study aimed to explain the case of ectoparasite infection and the life cycle of parasites in turtledoves (Geopelia striata). Sarcoptes sp. one of the ectoparasites belonging to the phylum Arthropods, the Arachnid class, and the order Acarina.Sarcoptes sp. can infect the skin of the host through direct contact with infected animals and the environment. Sarcoptes sp. infects by forming a lump under the skin and severe infection causes a crust to form on the skin and is accompanied by itching. Physical examination was carried out by means of inspection of the infected skin area. Subsequent examinations were carried out on the dead skin cells mixed with fresh manure macroscopically and microscopically. Macroscopic examination was done by observing the condition of the skin that is discraped. Microscopic examination using native examination. Based on the negative examination, it was found that there were Sarcoptes sp. mites on an objective microscope with a 40x magnification. Geopelia striata can be infected with Sarcoptes sp. through direct contact with sick animals. The incubation period of Sarcoptes sp. after infection from infected animals was 3-6 weeks.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Pigs in Bali Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Yunus, Muchammad; Rahardjo, Dadik
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.349-354

Abstract

This study aimed to identify gastrointestinal parasites in pigs in Bali. A total of 117 pig feces samples were collected in Buleleng Regency (n = 67) and Jembrana (n = 50). Samples were examined microscopically using native, sedimentation, and floating methods. The results reported the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites infecting pigs in Bali was 94.8% (111/117) infected with protozoa, namely Eimeria sp. (90.5%), Entamoeba sp. (26.4%), Isospora suis (6.8%), and Balantidium sp. (5.1%), while 99.1% (116/117) were infected with helminths, namely Trichuris suis (71.7%), Strongyloides sp. (64.9%), Ascaris suum (49.5%), Oesophagostomum sp. (6.1%), Macracanthorhyncus sp. (2.5%), and Hyostrongylus sp. (0.8%). Based on the tree regression analysis reported that the rearing system was related to the degree of gastrointestinal parasite infection in pigs in Bali.
Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle in Lamongan and Surabaya, Indonesia Using RT-PCR Method Dinana, Zayyin; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Suwarno, Suwarno; Mustofa, Imam; Rahmahani, Jola; Kusnoto, Kusnoto
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.191-196

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus was reported as an outbreak in Indonesia in April 2022 and belonged to serotype O/ME-SA/Ind-2001e is spread in the country. This study aimed to detect the causative agent based on clinical symptoms in cattle that have the vesicle in the mouth and hooves. A total of 25 samples were collected during August 2022 from Lamongan and Surabaya, Indonesia. FMD was identified in 58% (7/12) using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The samples were performed using universal primers with 328 bp length for primary diagnosis of FMD. These findings indicate that the spread of FMD viruses is highly contagious, so rapid and accurate diagnosis is needed as an effort to control and monitor FMD viruses.
Pengaruh Laserpunktur dan Penambahan Probiotik dalam Laju Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Jantan Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela; Adikara, Raden Tatang Santanu; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hidanah, Sri; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v9i2.28586

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of laserpuncture shoot towards the growth rate of male Bali cattle. This reasearch was done in July until August 2018 in Cendono Village, Pasuruan. This research uses 18 samples with completely randomized design as a research methods. This research used 18 male Bali cattle aged 2 – 2.5 year. This research divided by 3 groups are the control group (P0, which is without laserpuncture shooting) and two treatment groups (P1, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and P2, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and bioplus probiotic). Laserpuncture shooting already done for 6 weeks with 6 days of interval. The result is weight of cuttle is increasing and it is known from digital weight scales. The data is analyzed by using ANOVA test and followed by Duncan. The result is laserpuncture shooting at the growth point can be increasing the weight of male Bali cattle. Stastical comparison amon P0, P1 and P2 showed there were significant difference on growth rate (p<0.05). The result showed that induction of laserpuncture and bioplus probiotic has effect for growth gain rate of male Bali cattle. The optimal rate of weight gain occured in the second week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and the six week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and bioplus probiotic.
Prevalensi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) Melalui Pemeriksaan Feses di Kabupaten Agam Sumatra Barat Ridwan, Muhammad; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.607 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i1.19763

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, prevalensi, dan pengaruh jenis kelamin serta umur terhadap prevalensi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah feses dari 105 ekor kerbau yang dikumpulkan dari tiga Kecamatan. Pemeriksaan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode natif, sedimentasi, dan pengapungan. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ditemukan infeksi saluran pencernaan pada kerbau berupa cacing Paramphistomum sp. 31,43%, Fasciola sp. 23,81%, Oesophagustomum sp. 1,9%, Bunostomum sp. 0,95%, Strongyloides sp. 0,95%, Trichostrongylus sp. 0,95%, dan protozoa Eimeria sp. 2,86%. Prevalensi yang diperoleh sebesar 45,7% (48/105). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan umur tidak mempengaruhi prevalensi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam Sumatra Barat.Keywords: cacing dan protozoa, kerbau, prevalensi, saluran pencernaanPrevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasite in Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Through Feces Examination in Agam Regency West SumatraABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the type, prevalence, and influence of sex and age on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on buffalo in the Agam Regency of West Sumatra Province. The samples used in this study were feces from 105 buffaloes collected from three Districts. Examination of the sample is carried out using by direct smear methods, sedimentation, and flotation. This study provides results that found gastrointestinal infections in buffalo by helminth Paramphistomum sp. 31.43%, Fasciola sp. 23.81%, Oesophagustomum sp. 1.9%, Bunostomum sp. 0.95%, Strongyloides sp. 0.95%, Trichostrongylus sp. 0.95%, and protozoa Eimeria sp. 2,86%. Prevalence is 45.7% (48/105). The results of statistical analysis showed that sex and age did not affect the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on buffalo in the Agam Regency of West Sumatra.Keywords: buffalo, gastrointestinal, helmint and protozoa, prevalence
Probiotic Lactobacillus sp. as a Substitute for Growth Antibiotic (AGP): Its Effects on Production Performance and Contribution Margin Value in Broilers Infected with Escherichia coli Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Hidanah, Sri; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Safitri, Erma; Silfia, Himatul Ilma; Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.2

Abstract

This study aimed to show that the probiotic Lactobacillus sp. could increase production performance (feed consumption, feed conversion, feed efficiency, body weight gain and body weight) and the contribution margin value in broiler chickens infected with Escherichia coli. This experimental study utilized a completely randomized design and involved 40 male broilers. The broilers were infected with Escherichia coli at the age of 21 days, and the study lasted for 35 days. The study consisted of 4 treatment groups, with 10 chickens in each group. The treatment groups were as follows: P0 (negative control; no feed additive; no E. coli infection), P1 (positive control; no feed additive; E. coli infection), P2 (AGP (zinc bacitracin) added at 1 g/kg mixed through commercial feed; no probiotic Lactobacillus sp.; E. coli infection), and P3 (commercial feed no AGP; probiotic Lactobacillus sp. added at 5 mL/L through drinking water; E. coli infection). The data were analysed via a general linear model (repeated measures) test of ANOVA followed by Duncan's multiple distance test. The results revealed significant differences (p<0,05) in production performance, including feed efficiency and final body weight. The highest contribution margin value shown by the P3 treatment group (administering probiotic Lactobacillus sp. in drinking water) was IDR 81,570, and the lowest value shown by the P2 treatment group (administering AGP to feed) was IDR 35,468. In conclusion, the addition of the probiotic Lactobacillus sp. at a concentration of 5 mL/L through drinking water improved production performance and increased the contribution margin value in broilers infected with E. coli.
Morphometric and Molecular Identification of Eimeria Bovis and Eimeria Zuernii on Beef Cattle in Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Suprihati, Endang; Hastutiek, Poedji; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Ansori, Arif Nur Muhammad; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Pratama, Bima Putra; Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.153-166

Abstract

Lamongan Regency, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a significant center for beef cattle production. Despite its prominence, studies on the identification and differentiation of Eimeria spp. parasites in this region are notably lacking. This research aims to address this gap by evaluating the prevalence of Eimeria spp. and identifying two pathogenic species: Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii. The study involved the collection of 250 fecal samples from beef cattle raised on smallholder farms across Lamongan. Sampling was conducted during the rainy season to optimize the detection of Eimeria infections. Using the sugar flotation method, Eimeria oocysts were isolated from 5–10 g of fecal matter per sample. Molecular identification employed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting ribosomal RNA’s internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1) region to detect the pathogenic species. Fecal examination using the Whitlock test revealed a prevalence of Eimeria spp. at 44.45% (111/250). PCR analysis further identified E. bovis with a 238 bp amplicon in Solokuro District and E. zuernii with a 344 bp amplicon in Tikung District, highlighting the presence of these two pathogenic species in distinct geographic areas. The findings underline the need for further research that includes expanded sampling from different regions and cattle breeds and the application of varied diagnostic methods. Such studies will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the genetic diversity, distribution, and epidemiology of E. bovis and E. zuernii in Indonesia, supporting improved cattle health and management practices in the region.
Legal Dynamics of Shari’ah Banking Dispute Resolution in Indonesia’s Religious Courts Kusnoto, Kusnoto
Journal of Economicate Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economicate Studies
Publisher : Islamicate Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/joes.v9i1.821

Abstract

This research aims to describe the dynamics of dispute resolution by religious court judges in sharia banking legal cases. In this research method, the author uses qualitative research, with the research approach being an empirical juridical approach. The results of the research prove that the dynamics of law and its application by court judges in the Religious Court environment in resolving Sharia economic disputes are empirical legal dynamics that occur in Indonesia, where unlawful acts are related to sharia banking, which is regulated in Article 49 of Law No. . 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law no. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts, one of which is the authority of the Religious Courts to adjudicate sharia banking disputes. In resolving disputes, the Religious Courts use formal law and material law. Formal law in the form of procedures for resolving disputes is regulated by the Supreme Court Regulations and procedural law in the Civil Code. Meanwhile, material law is in the form of KHES, DSN-MUI Fatwa, Bank Indonesia Regulations, and Financial Services Authority Regulations and other statutory regulations. So the author found a pattern of resolving sharia banking disputes in the Religious Courts, discovered the factors causing sharia banking disputes and discovered the impact of verdicts on the development of the sharia economy.
Prevalensi Fascioliasis pada Kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Ridwan, Muhammad; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.105-113

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para peternak kerbau adalah penyakit Fascioliasis yang disebabkan oleh cacing hati atau Fasciola spp., dimana penyakit tersebut adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat zoonosis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Fasciola spp. pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat. Sampel berupa feses 105 ekor kerbau dari tiga kecamatan lalu diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode natif (sederhana) dan sedimentasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 ekor dari 105 ekor kerbau dinyatakan positif terinfeksi Fasciola spp. Prevalensi yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan adalah 23,81% (25/105), dan hasil ini dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut.
Co-Authors Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Adikara, Tatang Santanu Arifin, Khoirul Azahro, Aisyah Boedi Setiawan Chaerunissa, Nadya Amanda Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Ernawati, Rahayu Fedik Abdul Rantam Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah, Sri IMAM MUSTOFA Indah Rahmawati Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mafruchati, Maslichah Mega, Toafan Satrio Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Ridwan Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Oktaviana, Vivi Permatasari, Dian Ayu Pinatih, Ayu Komang Ria Trie Dewi Poedji Hastutiek Praja, Ratih Novita Prakoso, Febriyono Anggela Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratama, Bima Putra Putih, Nurvita Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmahani, Jola Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rohmah, Miftahur Setiawan Koesdarto Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mumpuni Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Suwarno Suwarno Tigor Sitorus, Tigor Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Wahyudi, Nurul Tri Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wulandari, Innah Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad Zayyin Dinana