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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Narra J Indonesian Journal of Cancer Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Rani Sauriasari, Rani
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Development and Validation of an Indonesian Questionnaire for Assessing Paracetamol Self-Medication Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Putri, Widyana Sagita; Sauriasari, Rani; Septyowati, Priharika
Kesmas Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Paracetamol is a widely used over-the-counter medicine for self-medication and is often perceived as completely safe. However, inappropriate use may result in hepatotoxicity and other adverse effects, particularly at high doses. This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire to assess the general Indonesian population’s knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding paracetamol self-medication. The validation procedure consisted of three stages: content, face, and construct validation. Three experts assessed the relevance of the items using the Content Validity Index, and five respondents were interviewed to assess the linguistic clarity and comprehensibility of the questions. Construct validity and reliability were assessed in 30 participants using Pearson’s correlation and Cronbach’s alpha. All items obtained excellent relevance scores. The final questionnaire demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability after revising and removing two low-performing practice items (P3 and P4), with Pearson’s correlation coefficients exceeding the r-table threshold (0.361) and Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.766, 0.734, and 0.640 for the KAP domains, respectively. The final instrument, comprising 20 items (10 knowledge items, 6 attitude items, and 4 practice items), was deemed suitable for assessing public KAP regarding safe self-medication with paracetamol.
Co-Authors Adisa Swastika, Adisa Annisa Azka Hikmawati Aulia, Annisa Azka Hikmawati Arifianti, Ayun Ariska Deffy Anggarany, Ariska Deffy Arry Yanuar Baniu, Ahmad Sahlan Banun Saptaningsih, Agusdini Berna Elya Cokro, Fonny Damayanti, Herni Em Yunir, Em Evi Martha Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih Haifa, Alifia Fauziyyah Hayatun Nufus Irianti, Marina Ika LARASATI, ANNISA LAZUARDI Makau, Juliann Nzembi Maryati Kurniadi Maulida, Irianti Bahana Muhammad Alkaff Muhareva Raekiansyah Nadia Farhanah Syafhan Novita Sari Nurwijayanti Panduwiguna, Ivans Paramita, Diana Pradana Soewondo Pukovisa Prawiroharjo Pukovisa Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa Puspitasari, Rara Merinda Putri Ayuningtyas Putri, Risani Andalasia Putri, Widyana Sagita Qamar, Muhammad Qomariyanti, Khairunisa Qomariyanti, Khairunnisa Rachman, Abu Rahmasari, Ratika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Renaldi, Fransiskus Samuel Risni, Hindun Wilda RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sagala, Radoti Merlin Sajinadiyasa, I Gede K Septyowati, Priharika Sesilia Keban, Sesilia Soraya, Indana Ayu Syahdi, Rezi Riadhi Tahapary, Dicky L. Takhwifa, Famila Veryanti, Putu Rika Wawaimuli Arozal Woro Riyadina