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MEMAHAMI PENTINGNYA BAKAT DAN MINAT DALAM MEMAHAMI SERTA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DALAM BELAJAR SISWA SMA Cut Nursadrina; Hendri Hendri; Rizky Arifah Fakultas; Satria Minangi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bakat, minat dan motivasi siswa merupakan aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Bakat dan minat membantu siswa menemukan potensi diri, sedangkan motivasi mendorong siswa berprestasi. Adanya motivasi pada siswa untuk belajar ketika siswa terlibat dalam suatu aktivitas dan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan minat bakat siswa tersebut. Tujuan memahami bakat dan minat agar membantu siswa dalam menetapkan tujuan yang jelas. Siswa memiliki pehamaman yang sangat baik tentang apa mereka cintai dan sesuai dengan bakat mereka, tingkat stres dan kecemasan dapat berkurang. Lingkungan belajar dapat mempengaruhi pembelajaran yang positif. Pada siswa SMA pentingnya untuk pengembangan diri seorang siswa yang sangat optimal. Setiap siswa yang mempunyai keunikan dalam hal bakat serta minat. Dengan memahami adanya keduaanya siswa diarahkan untuk mengembangkan potensi-potensi yang ada dalam diri siswa. Fokus pada Tujuan dan Aspirasi Memahami bakat dan minat membantu remaja dalam menetapkan tujuan yang jelas. Siswa yang memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang apa yang mereka sukai cenderung memiliki visi yang lebih jelas contohnya , siswa yang berminat pada sains mungkin lebih berkomitmen untuk mempelajari bidang tersebut dan merencanakan karier yang relevan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh, dalam Kegiatan tersebut dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa SMA Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa setelah mereka mengidentifikasi minat dan bakat mereka. Siswa yang berpartisipasi melaporkan bahwa mereka merasa lebih termotivasi untuk belajar karena mereka dapat mengaitkan materi pelajaran dengan minat pribadi mereka. Misalnya, siswa yang tertarik pada teknologi dan sains menjadi lebih antusias dalam belajar matematika dan fisika, sementara siswa dengan bakat seni merasa lebih tertarik dalam pelajaran bahasa dan sastra. 
Studi Analisis Putusan Hakim tentang Tindak Pidana Penadahan pada Masa COVID-19 Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Pati (Periode Perkara 2019-2023) Zelfani Zazkia Reginal; Hendri Hendri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9105

Abstract

The criminal offense of receiving stolen goods constitutes a form of property crime that causes losses to victims and disrupts legal order, and during the Covid-19 pandemic, shifting social dynamics contributed to an increase in such cases within the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Pati District Court. This study aimed to examine judges’ considerations in decisions on cases of receiving stolen goods at the Tanjung Pati District Court during the pandemic and to analyze these considerations from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. A field research design with a qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with judges, document analysis of 21 court decisions on receiving stolen goods, and a review of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), and Islamic legal literature, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification. The findings show that judicial decisions in cases of receiving stolen goods during the Covid-19 pandemic took into account juridical, sociological, philosophical, and subjective aspects as an effort to realize substantive justice under exceptional social conditions. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the offense of receiving stolen goods is classified as jarimah hirabah punishable by taʿzir, whereby the determination of sanctions is left to the judge’s ijtihad. Accordingly, the imposition of imprisonment in these decisions is consistent with the values and objectives of Islamic criminal law. This study recommends the need for closer synchronization between positive law and the values of Islamic criminal law in handling cases of receiving stolen goods, particularly in emergency situations such as a pandemic, in order to produce decisions that are more just and oriented toward public welfare.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 66 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Pengembangan Nagari Wisata oleh Pemerintah Nagari di Nagari Ujung Gading Perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah Elsy Humaaira; Hendri Hendri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9238

Abstract

This study is motivated by the issuance of Regent Regulation (Peraturan Bupati) Number 66 of 2021 on the Acceleration of Nagari Tourism Development in Pasaman Barat Regency, which records 139 tourist attractions, two of which are located in Nagari Ujung Gading. Nevertheless, the tourist attractions in Nagari Ujung Gading tend to be left without optimal management and have not been utilized as they should. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Regent Regulation Number 66 of 2021 on the Acceleration of Nagari Tourism Development in Nagari Ujung Gading and to examine its management from the perspective of siyāsah tanfīẓiyyah, namely a branch of fiqh of statecraft that emphasizes the state’s duty to elaborate and implement legal products. The analysis focuses on the forms of tourism management carried out by the Nagari Ujung Gading Government and the extent to which these efforts reflect the implementation of the accelerated nagari tourism development policy in accordance with the mandate of the regent regulation. The findings reveal a gap between the regulatory norms and practice in the field, where the existing tourism potential has not been managed in a planned, sustainable manner that is aligned with the spirit of accelerated nagari tourism development. From the perspective of siyāsah tanfīẓiyyah, this condition indicates that the state’s obligations (regional government and nagari government) in operationalizing the established regulation to realize public welfare have not been optimally fulfilled. The study concludes that strengthening the role of the nagari government in the planning, management, and utilization of tourist attractions in a more systematic and accountable manner is crucial, in line with the principles of siyāsah tanfīẓiyyah that require effective and responsible implementation of the law to promote just and sustainable nagari tourism development.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Sanksi Adat dalam Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Peracunan Ikan (Studi Kasus Nagari Koto Rajo Kecamatan Rao Utara Kabupaten Pasaman) Heru Akbar; Hendri Hendri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i1.9265

Abstract

The criminal act of environmental exploitation through fish poisoning in the Aia Rasik River, Nagari Koto Rajo, Rao Utara Subdistrict, Pasaman Regency, has caused ecological damage and social unrest within the community. In this context, the implementation of customary sanctions has become one of the settlement mechanisms used by the local community. This study aims to determine the process of implementing customary sanctions against perpetrators of fish-poisoning exploitation and to analyze its conformity from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This study employed field research using an empirical juridical approach and a qualitative research type. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving customary leaders and the community in Nagari Koto Rajo, and were then analyzed descriptively-analytically based on the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The results showed that the implementation of customary sanctions began with community reports regarding fish deaths caused by the use of poison in the river. After an investigation was conducted by community leaders, the perpetrator was secured and subsequently deliberated upon by the Niniak Mamak, Datuak, and nagari leaders to determine the appropriate sanction. Based on the results of the deliberation, the perpetrator was subjected to a customary sanction in the form of expulsion from Nagari Koto Rajo as punishment for the act committed. The sanction was considered capable of creating a deterrent effect and preventing the recurrence of similar incidents. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the implementation of the customary sanction does not contradict the principles of sharia because it is oriented toward public benefit and the prevention of environmental damage. Thus, the customary sanction can be regarded as a form of ta’zir punishment aimed at safeguarding public benefit, particularly in protecting property, life, and environmental sustainability. The implication of this study emphasizes that customary sanctions can function as an effective settlement mechanism in customary communities while also strengthening the study of Islamic criminal law and the role of customary law in handling criminal acts in society.
Pengoplos BBM Eceran Tinjauan Fiqih Jinayah dan Implikasinya di Nagari Cubadak Menatawai Muhammad Qadafi Arifin; Hendri Hendri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9613

Abstract

The widespread practice of fraud by retail fuel oil (BBM) traders in Pariaman City, particularly in the form of fuel adulteration, indicates that government supervision of retail BBM sales activities remains weak, even though such activities legally require official permits. This study aims to identify the forms of violations in the practice of BBM adulteration carried out by retail traders in Pariaman and to analyze them from the perspective of fiqih jinayah. This study employed a field research method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at Pengadilan Negeri Pariaman, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. The results showed that the practice of BBM adulteration was carried out in several forms, namely mixing fuel with coloring agents obtained through online platforms and blending them into genuine Pertamax, as well as mixing Pertamax with kerosene to produce adulterated fuel in order to obtain an additional profit of around Rp2,000 per liter. From the perspective of fiqih jinayah, this practice falls into the category of jarimah ta’zir, namely a criminal act for which the determination of sanctions is left to the government. In addition, the act is also classified as a form of fraud prohibited in Islamic teachings. This study concludes that the practice of adulterating retail BBM constitutes a violation of both positive law and Islamic criminal law, so the perpetrators may be subject to criminal sanctions of imprisonment and fines as reflected in Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pariaman Nomor 179/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. These findings contribute to strengthening the study of Islamic criminal law, particularly fiqih jinayah, while also providing practical implications for strengthening government supervision of the distribution of retail BBM.
Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam Menyelesaikan Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Pati Tahun 2023 Perspektif Fiqh Munakahat Tiansi Lasamudra; Hendri Hendri
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.9993

Abstract

This study was motivated by the high number of divorce cases at the Tanjung Pati Religious Court and the importance of the mediation techniques and processes conducted by mediator judges in resolving these cases. This study aimed to analyze the mediation process in resolving divorce cases at the Tanjung Pati Religious Court and to examine its implementation from the perspective of fiqh munakahat. This study was field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation of mediator judges at the Tanjung Pati Religious Court and then analyzed qualitatively in descriptive form. The results showed that the stages of mediation in resolving divorce cases at the Tanjung Pati Religious Court were in accordance with the stages of mediation as regulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In addition, the concept of reconciliation or as-sulh from an Islamic perspective is consistent with the concept of mediation in court, as reflected in the principle of dispute resolution through reconciliation. In the context of fiqh munakahat, the resolution of disputes between husband and wife is also consistent with the provision on appointing hakam from the families of both the husband and the wife to reconcile the two parties. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the implementation of mediation at the Tanjung Pati Religious Court not only has a juridical basis under PERMA No. 1 of 2016 but also has normative relevance to the principle of reconciliation in fiqh munakahat. These findings imply the importance of optimizing the role of mediator judges in strengthening reconciliation efforts in divorce cases within the religious court system.
Co-Authors *Lili Nurlaili A Mikail Abdul Razak Abdullah, Bualkar Adi Neka Fatyandri Aditya Irawan Adriyanto, Florensa Gelisa Agus Siswanto Albert Albert Alianto , Aliman Aliman Andre Sparta Asrul Aswinanta Bambang Ermansyah Saragih Busyro Busyro Cut Nursadrina D Fatri Dahlang Tahir Desi Arisandi Dhenysa Chandra Dwi Harselina Edvan Suwandi Elmustian Rahman Elsy Humaaira Erick Fernando F. E. Putra F. Madarisa Fachruddin Fachruddin Fahroji Fahroji Fajrul Wadi Farhan Suha Muyasar Feliks Lourensius Ferdinal Rahim Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Hanifah Ramadhani Hartoyo Hartoyo Hernawati Gohzali Heru Akbar I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ichwani Siti Utami Indri Andini Indria Susilawati Intan Permata Sari Irwanto Lim Jasmir, Jasmir Jaswandi . Johni Paul Karolus Pasaribu Jumjunidang Jumjunidang Juniardi H Khasrad . Kurnia Dyah Anggorowati, Kurnia Dyah Kurnia Rahmayanti La Ode Muhammad Nasrun Saafi Lily Inderia Sari M. Riza Pahlevi M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Mariatie Mariatie Marlon Sinaga Marlon Sinaga Marpaung, Fenny Krisna Masrizal Masrizal Muhammad Qadafi Arifin Muhammad Yasser Nali Eka Nelson, Alden Ni Wayan Ramini Santika Nur Afria Nanda Safitri Nur Ali Farabi Omega Raya Simarangkir Pahala Sirait Resi Pranacitra Rizky Arifah Fakultas Rohiat Rohiat Rusdimansyah Rusdimansyah Samsi Efendi Satria Minangi Selamet Riadi Sendianto Sendianto Sri Dewi Anggraini suardi suardi Subur Anugerah Suhaemi Surawan Surawan Suriyanto Suriyanto Susan Sulaiman Susan Sulaiman Tan Alvin Henk Saputra Tan Le Xuan Tiansi Lasamudra Titin Purnama Vanessa Ashary Aritonang Simare- mare Vera Edelia Lim Veronika Santi Paramita Wendy Liga Yudi Novianto Yulia Yellita Yundari, Yundari Zaituni Udin Zelfani Zazkia Reginal Zidane Zidane