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Treatment Self Healing di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Anak-Anak di Yayasan Ruang Pelita Kalimantan Norsita Agustina; Meilya Farika Indah; Asrinawaty; Eddy Rahman; Chandra; Zuhrupal Hadi; Hilda Irianty; Norfai
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.571 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v2i2.1465

Abstract

Permasalahan di masa pandemi covid-19 sangat bervariasi  yang dialami oleh anak-anak dan orangtua. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul pada proses pembelajaran di kalangan anak-anak selama pandemi adalah masalah psikologis seperti perasaan gelisah, dan juga tidak percaya diri dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik, sehingga timbul rasa bosan yang disebabkan karena pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada anak-anak dan orangtua dalam mengatasi problematika di masa pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui Dongeng anak yang diikuti oleh anak-anak di Yayasan Ruang Pelita Kalimantan. Saran yang diharapkan melalui treatment self healing anak-anak dan orangtua ini adalah mereka mampu mengatasi kondisi psikologis yang dihadapai serta diharapkan peran orangtua untuk berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan anaknya dalam mengatasi stress selama belajar online.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN ANC K4 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERANGAS KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Khairul Anam; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i3.4317

Abstract

Abstrak Antenatal Care adalah pelayanan kesehatan secara berkala selama masa kehamilan ibu yang diselenggarakan oleh tenaga kesehatan professional seperti dokter spesialis kandungan, kebidanan, dokter umum, bidan dan perawat kepada ibu hamil dan janin yang dikandungnya untuk menjamin agar ibu hamil dapat melalui masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas dengan baik dan selamat serta melahirkan bayi yang sehat. Cakupan ANC K4 di Puskesmas Berangas terjadi penurunan persentase dari tahun 2014 sebesar 76,50% menjadi sebesar 63,6% pada tahun 2015, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 Puskesmas Berangas menempati urutan kedua terendah dalam cakupan ANC K4 dari 19 Puskesmas yang terdapat di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan ANC K4 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Barito Kuala tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 92 responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik univariat dan bivariat uji Chi Square dengan uji alternatif uji Fisher Exact menggunakan program komputer dengan nilai kemaknaan (a) 0,05. Variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan bermakna dengan Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 (nilai p ≤ 0,05) adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai p = 0,001 dan dukungan suami dengan nilai p = 0,009. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan  bahwa faktor pengetahuan dan dukungan suami mempunyai kontribusi besar terhadap ibu hamil dalam hal pemeriksaan kehamilan secara berkala sesuai standar minimal. Kata-kata kunci: ANC K4, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami  Abstract Antenatal Care is health care on a regular basis during pregnancy of mother organized by health care professionals such as obstetricians, obstetric, general practitioners, midwives and nurses to pregnant women and the fetus to ensure that pregnant women can go through pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum well and happy and healthy baby. Coverage of ANC K4 in Berangas public health service occurs decreasing the percentage of 2014 amounted to 76.50% to 63.6% in 2015, whereas in 2015 Berangas public health service ranks second lowest in the ANC K4 coverage of 19 public health service that located in Barito Kuala. This study aims to identify and explain the relationship of education, knowledge and husband support with the ANC K4 in working area Barito Kuala Berangas public health service in 2016. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. With sample of 92 respondents by taking of sampling using purposive sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed directly to the respondent. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics Che Square test by Fisher Exact alternative test uses a computer program with a value of significance (a) 0.05. Variables were significantly associated with the ANC K4 (p-value ≤ 0.05) is the knowledge with p value = 0,001 and husband support with p value = 0,009. Based on it can be concluded that knowledge factor and husband support have big contribution to pregnant mother in case of periodic checking of pregnancy according to minimum standard. Keywords: ANC K4, education, knowledge and husband support 
Analisis Perbandingan Jumlah Kuman Escherichia Coli dan Coliform pada Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jingah Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2022 Sarifah Nur Annisa Fajar; Norfai Norfai; Zuhrupal Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Water is a chemical compound that is very important for the life of living things on this earth. The function of water for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. The main use of water and very vital for life is as drinking water. Drinking water depot is an industrial business that processes raw water into drinking water and sells it directly to consumers. The purpose of this study was to compare the number of Escherichia coli and Coliform in refill drinking water depots in the working area of the Sungai Jingah Health Center, Banjarmasin City in 2022. This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 49 refill drinking water depots in the working area of Sungai Jingah Health Center.sampling technique used was the total sampling. Based on statistical tests, it was found that the results of this test had a p-value of 0.882 (p-value > 0.05, so the data examined by the researcher did not have a significant difference). It is hoped that the owners and officers of refill drinking water depots can maintain and improve the quality of the drinking water they sell and pay attention to it.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELAS IBU HAMIL PADA MASA NEW NORMAL DI PUSKESMAS 9 NOPEMBER KOTA BANJARMASIN Norfai Norfai; Meilya Farika Indah; Eddy Rahman; Abdullah Abdullah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i2.8068

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam upaya memperoleh jawaban atau informasi secara mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan program kelas ibu hamil mencakup indikator input, indikator proses dan indikator output serta menganalisis keterkaitan antara ketiga indikator tersebut di masa New Normal. Cara penentuan informan berdasarkan purposive sampling, dimana peneliti dalam menentukan informan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti, hal ini dimaksudkan agar informan tersebut mampu memberikan informasi sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pemegang program kelas ibu hamil sebagai informan utama sedangkan dan kader dalam pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil sebagai informan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara secara mendalam menggunakan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang tediri dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka dan alat perekam suara. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membuat framework, transkripsi, membuat initial coding, membuat axial coding, membuat generic categories dan mengkonfrmasi/memodifikasi/mengembangkan hubungan antar categories. Lokasi Penelitian di Puskesmas 9 Nopember Kota Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa indikator input dan proses merupakan indikator keberhasilan dan optimalisasi pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil serta keberhasilan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil mempunyai kecenderungan terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan K1 (K1 murni atau K1 akses), K4, persalinan ditolong Nakes, Kunjungan Nifas (KF) dan Kunjungan Neonatal (KN).Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu Hamil, New Normal
Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin Noor Shipa; Norfai Norfai; Zuhrupal Hadi
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v12i1.727

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan dan penyebab dari angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control Study dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel Total sampling yaitu sejumlah populasi yang ada, 42 ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi sebagai kelompok kasus dan 42 ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami hipertensi sebagai kelompok kontrol.Hasil: uji statistik Chi Square dan Odds Ratio menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat hipertensi (p-value = 0,004 dan OR= 8,966), ukuran LILA (p-value = 0,029 dan OR= 2,925), faktor genetik (p-value = 0,015 dan OR= 3,333), dan paparan asap rokok (p-value = 0,008 dan OR= 3,676). Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,287 dan OR= 1,390), umur ibu (p-value = 1,000 dan OR= 1,108), paritas (p-value = 0,056 dan OR= 0,346), dan dukungan suami (p-value = 1,000 dan OR= 0,488).Simpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat hipertensi dan faktor lainnya seperti genetik, ukuran LILA, serta paparan asap rokok. Kata Kunci  : Determinan; Hipertensi; Ibu Hamil Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Puskesmas Pekauman , Banjarmasin CityBackground: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the complications that occur during pregnancy and the cause of maternal morbidity and mortality.Objective: to determine and analyze the determinants associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women in the working area of Pekauman Public Health Center, Banjarmasin City.Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a Case Control Study approach with a total sampling technique, namely a number of existing populations, 42 pregnant women with hypertension as the case group and 42 pregnant women who do not have hypertension as the control group.Results: Chi Square statistical test and Odds Ratio showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a history of hypertension (p-value = 0.004 and OR = 8.966), LILA size (p-value = 0.029 and OR = 2.925), factors genetics (p-value = 0.015 and OR = 3.333), and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value = 0.008 and OR = 3.676). Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.287 and OR = 1.390), maternal age (p-value = 1,000 and OR = 1.108), parity (p-value = 0.056 and OR = 0.346), and husband's support (p-value = 1,000 and OR = 0.488).Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women with a history of hypertension and other factors such as genetics, LILA size, and exposure to cigarette smoke. Keywords: Determinants; Hypertension; Pregnant mother;
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI UPT. PUSKESMAS PURUK CAHU TAHUN 2022 Nopitasari Nopitasari; Norfai Norfai; Ahmad Zacky Anwary; Zuhrupal Hadi
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i1.11049

Abstract

AbstrakGaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seseorang, penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi, motivasi yang rendah serta tidak disiplin dalam berkerja dapat menurunkan kinerja pegawai sehingga terjadi indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai UPT. Puskesmas Puruk Cahu. Variabel terkait dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja, sedangkan varibel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 46 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000), ada hubungan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja (p-value : 0,000). Tidak semua gaya kepemimpinan bisa diterapkan pada setiap situasi, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi apakah gaya kepemimpinan tersebut cocok dipakai atau tidak, diantaranya faktor pemimpin itu sendiri, anggota tim atau bawahan, kultur dan tujuan organisasi, serta situasi. Pemimpin yang baik hendaknya bisa mengadopsi beberapa Gaya Kepemimpinan sesuai dengan siatuasi yang dihadapi.Kata Kunci         :     Kinerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja
Analisis Potensi Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Albopictus Di Laboratorium Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu Siti Mahfiroh; Norfai Norfai; Zuhrupal Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v13i3.801

Abstract

DHF is an endemic disease that occurs throughout the year. Efforts to control DHF still using chemical insecticides that can cause resistance and have negative. The use of vegetable insecticides from plants can be an alternative to natural larvicides, one of which is starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which has the potential as an insecticide due to the presence of toxic substances. The purpose of this study was to analyze mortality, the difference in the average mortality of Aedes Albopictus larvae and to determine the Lethal Time and Lethal Concentration. This type of research is a quantitative research with the True Experimental Design method with Posttest Only Group Design. The results showed that 100% larval death was the fastest at a concentration of 8% after 4 hours of measurement. The results of the Kruskall Wallis test showed that there was no significant difference (>0.05) in the average mortality of larvae. The results of the Lethal Time probit test showed that it took 2,029 hours to kill 50% of larvae and 4,551 hours to kill 99% of larvae with a concentration of 8% while the Lethal Concentration showed that a concentration of 2.647% was needed to kill 50% of larvae and 7.854% to kill 99%. larvae. Further research is needed to develop starfruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which, when applied to water, is colorless and tasteless, but does not remove the compounds present in starfruit extract.
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Kader Sebagai Determinan Penemuan Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Kota Banjarmasin Agatha Kusuma Wardani; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has increased from year to year, This is due to the difficulty of finding a new suspected positive BTA in patients with pulmonary TB or called as Case detection rate (CDR). Alternative tuberculosis programs to increase Case detection rate (CDR) with active case finding involving health cadres. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of cadres as a determinant of the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin in 2019. The design of the study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population were all pulmonary tuberkulosis cadres in the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin, which were numbered 48 cadres. The sample used a total sampling technique. The data analysis used chi-square statistical test with 95% of confidence level.Most cadres at the Karang Mekar Public Health Center had good knowledge those were 19 (39.6%), had positive attitudes those were 32 (66.7%), and low motivation those were 31 (64.6%). There was a relationship between cadres' knowledge (p-value = 0.019 ≤ 0.05), motivation (p-value = 0.04 ≤ 0.05) for the discovery of suspected pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin. There was no relationship between attitudes towards the discovery of suspected pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center in Banjarmasin (p-value = 0.473> 0.05). The advice needed is improving cadres' understanding further by holding training and providing cadres' motivation by giving awards to cadres who have done their tasks well.
Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Riwayat Kunjungan Posyandu sebagai Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin Abdullah Abdullah; Norfai Norfai; Khairul Anam
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Based on the results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of stunting decreases at the national level by 6,4% over a 5-year period, from 37.2% (2013) to 30.8% (2018). Meanwhile, there was an increase in children under five with normal nutritional status, from 48,6% (2013) to 57,8% (2018). Although there had been a decrease in stunting cases, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was still above 20%. According to WHO, the prevalence of stunted children was considered as public health significance if the prevalence was 20% or above. This research was an analytical survey using a case-control study design with a ratio of 1: 1. A total of 92 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The bivariate analysis (chi-square test) was performed using a computer program with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results of the study, there was no statistically significant relation of history of K4 antenatal care (ANC) visits and history of Posyandu visits to stunting incidence in children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman, Banjarmasin, in 2019. More in-depth research should be conducted to observe other variables that have high potential to have an association with stunting in children under five, such as parenting about the first 1,000 days of life and family income. These variables are most likely the fundamental variables related to the nutrient fulfillment of children under five and the perceptions of mothers who have children under five in providing care for their children.
Nutritional Analisis Status Gizi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Siswa Di SDN Mawar 8 Kota Banjarmasin Abdullah Abdullah; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : HB PRESS

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Abstract

Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect learning achievement. School-age children who are malnourished will cause children to become weak, tired and sick, so children are often absent and have difficulty following and understanding the lesson. Nutritional conditions will also affect children's ability to understand lessons in school and influence learning achievement. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students from grade 1 to grade 4 in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 in 2018 totaling 83 students. The sample size was 69 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Nutritional status data were obtained using the Body Mass Index (BMI) by age (BMI/U), ie children aged 5-18 years by performing high measurements and using microtoice and weight measurements using digital scales and recording data types and age data in full years and months. . Learning achievement data is obtained based on the value of the last report card. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Che Square tests using computer programs with a confidence level of 95%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning prestige in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 with p-value (0.014) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was suggested the need for cooperation from the school with parents of students in terms of providing a healthy and nutritious breakfast and lunch, while also conducting further research studies on the most basic causes using a case control approach and multivariate testing for knowing the dominant causal factors for student achievement.