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All Journal Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Akta JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MERCATORIA Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Pelita Masyarakat JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Prioritas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Rechtsnormen Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Money: Journal of Financial and Islamic Banking NAJAHA IQTISHOD : Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance Jurnal Hukum Inconcreto JPM MOCCI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ekonomi, Sosial Sains dan Sosial Humaniora, Koperasi, dan Kewirausahaan Rechtsvinding
Rafiqi
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Private Deeds In Civil Evidence Practice: Analysis Of Formal And Material Validity Diana Pujiningsih; Rizki Wahyudi; Yulia Rachmawati; Johannes Triestanto; Rafiqi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10012

Abstract

Private deeds constitute one of the written evidentiary instruments frequently utilized in Indonesian civil litigation, particularly in disputes arising from contractual relationships and private legal engagements. This study aims to examine the legal standing of private deeds within the civil evidentiary system by emphasizing both formal validity and substantive validity, as well as their implications in judicial proof. The analysis focuses on the normative regulation of private deeds under the Indonesian Civil Code, doctrines of civil evidence law, and scholarly perspectives developed in national legal journals. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research, encompassing legislation, legal textbooks, and relevant academic journal articles addressing private deeds and their evidentiary force. The data were analyzed qualitatively to assess the coherence between positive legal norms and their application in judicial practice. The findings indicate that private deeds possess a relative evidentiary value, which depends on the fulfillment of formal requirements, namely written form and the signatures of the parties, as well as substantive requirements relating to the authenticity and legality of the content. When both the signature and the substance of the deed are acknowledged by the interested parties, a private deed may function as strong evidence before the court. Conversely, when denial or dispute arises, such a deed requires corroboration by other forms of evidence to strengthen its probative value. Accordingly, formal and substantive validity play a decisive role in determining the effectiveness of private deeds in civil evidentiary proceedings.
Civil Lawsuits Against Business Entities in Judicial Practice Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Rafiqi; Andria Marchelia; Markus Suryoutomo; Rizki Wahyudi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10114

Abstract

Unlawful acts constitute one of the fundamental bases for civil litigation within the Indonesian civil law system, particularly when the defendant is a business entity. In judicial practice, business entities as legal persons are frequently involved in commercial activities that may result in losses to other parties, including consumers, business partners, and the broader public. Consequently, claims based on unlawful acts serve as an essential legal mechanism to seek accountability for conduct that violates legal norms and causes damage. This article aims to examine the procedural framework for filing unlawful act claims against business entities in civil courts, to analyze the legal elements that must be established, and to identify evidentiary challenges commonly encountered during litigation. The research adopts a normative juridical method, employing statutory analysis, legal doctrines, and a review of relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that unlawful act claims against business entities tend to be more complex than those directed at individual defendants, particularly in proving the element of fault and establishing a causal link between the conduct and the resulting harm. Moreover, divergent judicial interpretations of the elements of unlawful acts contribute to inconsistencies in court rulings. Judicial decisions in cases involving unlawful acts committed by business entities have significant implications for legal certainty, the protection of injured parties’ rights, and the development of standards of legal responsibility in the business sector. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the construction of unlawful act claims, along with a strengthened judicial role, is essential to ensure justice and legal certainty in civil law enforcement.
Peran Pedagang Muslimah dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Pasar Aurduri Kota Jambi Agustina, Adinda Putri; Rafiqi, Rafiqi; Aprizal, Yusuf Zaini
Najaha Iqtishod: Journal of Islamic Economic and Finance Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jief.v6i2.49733

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai bagaimana peran pedagang muslimah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Pasar Aurduri Kota Jambi, metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yang berjumlah 63 pedagang muslimah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan peran pedagang muslimah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, motivasi pedagang muslimah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga karena faktor ekonomi dan aktualisasi diri dengan tujuan membantu meringankan beban suami, tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap peran pedagang muslimah dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Pasar Aurduri Kota Jambi secara umum sesuai dengan syarat-syarat perempuan bekerja dalam Islam
Land Acquisition Policy for Public Interest from a Human Rights Perspective Rafiqi Rafiqi; Windy Sri Wahyuni
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.50685

Abstract

This article examines land acquisition policies for public interest from a human rights perspective. Although land acquisition is essential for national development, its implementation often generates agrarian conflicts and potential violations of land rights. This situation reflects the tension between development objectives and the obligation to protect the rights of affected communities. This study aims to analyze the conformity of land acquisition policies for public interest with human rights principles and to assess legal protection for affected communities. It also seeks to formulate recommendations for land acquisition policies that promote justice and ensure the respect and protection of human rights. This research adopts a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and human rights approaches. The study is based on a literature review of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, court decisions, and national and international human rights instruments related to land acquisition. What The main findings of this study indicate that land acquisition policies for public interest in Indonesia tend to emphasize procedural legality rather than substantive justice, particularly in protecting the rights of affected communities. The research reveals that limitations in meaningful participation and fair compensation weaken human rights protection. The novelty of this study lies in positioning human rights principles as substantive evaluative benchmarks for land acquisition policies, offering an original contribution to strengthening agrarian justice within the existing legal framework.
Reconstruction of Electronic Deed Regulations Based on Legal Certainty and Justice in the Indonesian Notary System Marsella Marsella; Rafiqi Rafiqi
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1914

Abstract

The transformation of information technology has driven the digitalization of notarial services, including the growing use of electronic deeds in various legal transactions. However, the regulation of electronic deeds in Indonesia still raises legal certainty issues due to the lack of integration of provisions in the Notary Law with the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. This study aims to examine the regulation of electronic deeds, assess their evidentiary strength, and formulate a regulatory reconstruction model based on legal certainty and justice. The study uses normative legal methods with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, through a qualitative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of electronic deeds is still scattered and does not clearly regulate the form, procedures for making, and the status of evidence. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, explicit recognition of electronic deeds as authentic deeds under certain conditions, implementation of digital security standards, and affirmation of notary responsibilities are needed to create legal protection and justice for the parties.
Restorative Justice in Civil Disputes: A Progressive Approach to Civil Law Rizki Wahyudi; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Munira; Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja; Rafiqi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) April 202
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10164

Abstract

Restorative justice is an approach to dispute resolution that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between conflicting parties rather than prioritizing punitive outcomes or adversarial judgments. In the context of civil law, this approach offers a more humane, participatory, and solution-oriented alternative, focusing on achieving mutually beneficial and sustainable agreements. This article aims to examine and analyze the application of restorative justice in civil disputes as part of the development of a progressive legal paradigm in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using both conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by a comprehensive review of relevant academic literature. The analysis is conducted qualitatively to explore the relevance of restorative justice principles in civil law practices and their contribution to achieving substantive justice. The findings indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in civil disputes holds significant potential to enhance the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms. It not only provides legally acceptable outcomes but also helps preserve social relationships between the parties involved. Furthermore, this approach aligns with the principles of progressive law, which prioritize justice, fairness, and social benefit over rigid procedural formalities. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including the lack of explicit regulatory frameworks, limited understanding among legal practitioners, and low public awareness regarding non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening both regulatory support and practical implementation is necessary to optimize the role of restorative justice within Indonesia’s civil law system.
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Kontrak Bencana Iklim sebagai Force Majeure Rafiqi Rafiqi; Alvin Hamzah
Rechtsnormen Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/rechtsnormen.v4i2.1529

Abstract

Perubahan iklim global telah meningkatkan frekuensi bencana alam ekstrem yang secara langsung mengancam stabilitas pemenuhan prestasi dalam kontrak komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualifikasi bencana iklim sebagai keadaan memaksa (force majeure) berdasarkan Pasal 1244 dan 1245 KUHPerdata, serta mengevaluasi batasan tanggung jawab para pihak guna menjaga keseimbangan antara prinsip Pacta Sunt Servanda dan asas keadilan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria tradisional force majeure, khususnya unsur ketidakterdugaan (unforeseeability), mengalami pergeseran akibat kemajuan sains meteorologi yang memungkinkan prediksi bencana iklim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan kontrak di era krisis iklim memerlukan redefinisi standar kehati-hatian (due diligence) dan penguatan klausul adaptif atau renegosiasi (hardship clause) untuk menghindari ketidakpastian hukum. Hakim diharapkan tidak hanya melihat bencana sebagai peristiwa alam semata, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan kemampuan mitigasi risiko para pihak dalam memutus sengketa kontrak.
Penyuluhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan APD bagi Petani Rafiqi; Adam; Isnaini; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Sugio; Tri Febriana Sinaga
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi petani merupakan aspek penting dalam perlindungan pekerja di sektor pertanian, terutama pada penggunaan mesin pemotong rumput, alat tajam, dan bahan kimia pertanian. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman petani Desa Seneren, Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca, Kabupaten Gayo Lues mengenai risiko kerja, dasar hukum K3, serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pelindung kaki. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 12 Januari 2026 dengan melibatkan 20 peserta yang terdiri atas petani dan perangkat desa. Metode yang digunakan berupa koordinasi, pemetaan kebutuhan, penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi penggunaan APD pelindung kaki, diskusi-konsultasi, dan evaluasi reflektif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan keterlibatan aktif peserta dalam sesi tanya jawab dan munculnya kebutuhan tindak lanjut untuk mendukung penggunaan APD secara berkelanjutan. Penyuluhan memperkuat pemahaman bahwa K3 bukan hanya kebutuhan teknis, tetapi juga bagian dari perlindungan hukum dan pemberdayaan petani. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan pembentukan kader K3 desa serta penguatan pendampingan penggunaan APD di tingkat komunitas.
Co-Authors Abdul Lawali Hasibuan Abdullah Idris Adam Aditya Pratama Aditya Pratama Adriansyah Putra, Dimas Afi Parnawi Afriyanti, Suviya Agustina, Adinda Putri Alicia, Bunga Alvin Hamzah Amanda, Chealsy Amri Amir AMRI, ARY DEAN Andika Try Anantama Andria Marchelia Aprizal, Yusuf Zaini Arfah, Arfah Arie Kartika Arifin, Syasyain Atiyyah, Jazilatul Bahri, Zainul Butar, Zeefs Royce M. Butar- Chandra Prayuda Dany Saputra, Anugrah Darwisyah, Darwisyah Dedi Harianto Diana Pujiningsih Diandra Alifa Risha Dwi Hastuti Edi Warman Enggrani Fitri, Lucky Erick Wellington Sirait Evalina Alissa dan Arrie Budhiartie Fadhlurrahman Fadhlurrahman Falentino Surya Situmorang Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Ginting, Tomi Elvisa Handari, Fitri Hansein Arif Wijaya Hasibuan, Suhaily Amri Hendra, Robi Hendriyaldi Hernando, Riski Indah Lestari, Indah Inggriani Powa, Natasya Isnaini Johannes Triestanto LUBIS, PAULINA Lutfi Lutfi M. Iqbal Bafadhal MAHMUL SIREGAR Markus Suryoutomo Marlina Marlina Marsella Maswandi Muazza Muazza Muhammad Ridho Al Hasymi Daulay Muhammad Rifkih Alfaris Munawir, Zaini Muniifah, Nur Munira Nanang Tomi Sitorus Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Nurida Isnaeni Olivia Napitupulu Pahmi, Ismail Panjaitan, Lola Pratiwi, Heni putriani Rama Sari Atiwiz Purba Retna Astuti Kuswardani Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja Ridho Mubarak Ridhwan , Ridhwan Ridhwan Ridhwan, Ridhwan Riski Hernando Riswan Munthe Rizkan Zulyadi Rizki Wahyudi Roihan, Muhammad Saputra, Rivo Sirait, Erick Wellington Siregar, Zulkifli Anwar Siti Hawa Lubis Sugio Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukmawati, Nur Tarigan, Indra Jaya Sakti Tri Febriana Sinaga Turnip, Palber Tuti Indah Sari Utary Maharani Barus Widiastuti, Fitri Windy Sri Wahyuni Wulandari, Pina Yulia Rachmawati Zufriyatun, Zufriyatun Zukhoiriyah, Siti