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The role of mediator suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) on cytokine production during dengue virus infection Masyeni, Sri; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Aryati , Aryati; Sofro, Muchlis AU.; Hadi, Usman; Mastutik, Gondo; Purnomo, Windu; Santosa, Agus; Iqhrammullah, Muhammad; Yohan, Benediktus; Nelwan, Erni J.; Sasmono, R. Tedjo
Narra J Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v3i2.167

Abstract

Inability to understand the pathogenesis of severe dengue, in particular the control mechanism of immune responses, has led to high mortality rate for patients with dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The aim of this study was to determine the control mechanism of cytokine production by mediator suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) during DENV infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear blood cells (PBMC), isolated from healthy individuals, were infected with dengue virus (DENV)-2 strain SJN-006 Cosmopolitan genotype (isolated from Bali, Indonesia). The relative gene expression of SOCS-3, TLR-3, NFκB, and the cytokine genes (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, interferon inducible protein 10 (IP-10), and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1β)) were measured using qRT-PCR at 6, 12 and 24 hours post infection (hpi). Student t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the gene expressions while causal correlations were analyzed using regression test and path analyses. DENV-2 infection increased the gene expression of SOCS-3, TLR-3, and NFκB after 12 and 24 hpi. The expression of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β genes was increased and peaked at different times post-infection. NFκB and SOCS-3 genes likely have role in the upregulation of IL-8 and IL-6 gene expression, respectively. MIP-1β gene expression was significantly induced by both NFκB and SOCS-3. In conclusion, our study suggested that SOCS-3, TLR-3, and NFκB are important in regulating the production of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, MIP-1β during early phase of DENV-2 infection. This enriches our understanding on pathogenesis pathway of DENV-associated cytokine storm.
ANALISIS MIKRO-CT SEBAGAI METODE PILIHAN TERHADAP PENELITIAN PERTUMBUHAN TULANG KRANIOFASIAL Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Ardani, I Gusti Wahju; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Latief, Fourier Dzar Eljabbar; Bahraini, Fahrisah Nurfadeliah; Regita Cahyani, Nafansya
Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Vol 3 (2025): Edisi 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Micro-CT adalah metode pencitraan 3D yang masih jarang ditemui di Indonesia. Analisis ini bermanfaat untuk penelitian untuk mengetahui titik anatomis yang sulit ditentukan secara manual, anomali dan malformasi dari cranium serta dapat mengetahui kepadatan tulang kraniofasial. Dalam pertumbuhan tulang dapat dideteksi secara kuantitatif yaitu pengukuran antropometri, maupun kualitiatif yaitu kualitas pertumbuhan tulang. Tujuan: mengukur dimensi transfersal dan sagital dengan analisis Mikro-CT sebagai parameter pertumbuhan tulang kraniofasial. Metode: Sampel menggunakan calvaria tikus betina dewasa dengan menganalisis daerah dasar calvaria yaitu basisphenoid dan concha nasalis. Analisis sampel dilakukan dan diukur dengan Aplikasi DataViewer versi 1.6.0.0 64-bit. CTVox versi-3.3.1 64-bit digunakan untuk menampilkan visual 3D. Mesin mikro-CT yang digunakan adalah Bruker SkyScan-1173 High Energy Micro-CT. Hasil: Menentukan titik landmark terlateral dari calvaria, kemudian dihubungkan menjadi garis ukur, untuk mendapatkan jarak yang dapat diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Didapatkan MXHR yaitu 9.366 mm dan Interinsisifus (I) dengan titik paling atas cranium yaitu 17.914 mm. Pada concha nasalis, ditentukan titik paling superfisial dan caudal kemudian diukur untuk mengetahui tinggi concha nasalis dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Kesimpulan: Mikro-CT dapat menjadi metode pilihan untuk pengukuran tulang kraniofasial dari aspek anterior-posterior maupun sagital dan dapat menyelidiki kualitas dari tulang dengan satuan grey-scale value.
Detection Of Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamase (ESBL) Gene Patterns Of Enterobacteriaceae In Broiler Chicken Meat Sold In Traditional Markets In The East Surabaya Binti Mu’arofah; Radita Yuniar Arizandy; Budi Utomo; Kuntaman Kuntaman
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i1.264

Abstract

This study was to analyze the pattern of colonization of ESBL-producing bacteria and ESBL gene patterns in broiler chicken meat. Random sampling was chosen for collecting broiler chicken meat. One hundred portions of broiler chicken meat were taken from the Traditional Market in East Surabaya. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Bacteria were growth in TSB media then screened for ESBL production on McConkey Agar with Cefotaxime 2ug/ml. Afterward, continue for phenotypic screening using Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST). Finally, the detection of ESBL gene by using PCR. ESBL-producing bacteria were found in 33 (33%) broiler chicken samples with thirty positive E. coli, and three positive samples of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Positive gene detection in SHV genes (1%), TEM genes (18%) and CTX-M genes (24%). ESBL producing bacteria have spread in broiler chicken meat (33%) sold in traditional markets, including Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Molecular characteristics of the gyrA gene among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates Aquaresta, Febriana; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Dewi, Lisa; Syaiful, Irbasmantini
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 June 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Clinical Microbiology (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mikrobiologi Klinik Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jcmid.v5i1.96

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health threat, especially during this pandemic. Meanwhile, fluoroquinolone is used as a second-line multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) treatment since this drug was previously prescribed for respiratory, urinary, and genital tract infections. However, unregulated and excessive use of fluoroquinolones leads to resistance. Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. This study aims to determine the pattern of gyrA gene mutation in fluoroquinolone resistance among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were stored in the Palembang Health Center Laboratory as the referral laboratory in Sumatra from January to December 2020. Out of the 233 isolates that were tested phenotypically by BACTEC MGIT, 8 isolates of fluoroquinolone resistance (ofloxacin or moxifloxacin or both) were obtained and sequenced using an ABI PRISM 3730XL analyzer for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism analysis (SNP). Results: Among the six fluoroquinolone-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates, the gyrA mutations were identified in 5/6 isolates (84%), A90V (34%), D94A (16%), and D94G (34%), while 1/6 isolates (16%) had no mutation in gyrA gene among Mycobacterium tuberculosis that were fluoroquinolone resistance. Conclusion: The gyrA gene mutation in fluoroquinolone resistance among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis was commonly present in codon 90 (2/6 isolates =32%) and 94 (3/6 isolates=68%).
Detection of Enterobacteriaceae Lactose Fermenter Bacteria Producing Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) in Food Samples at Surabaya Parawidnyaningsih, Putu Ayu Aryanda; masfufatun, masfufatun; Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Sudibya, Akhmad
Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/bioma.v12i2.16618

Abstract

Snacks sold on the side of the road are often purchased because they are practical and cheap. The condition of food sold in the open causes a decrease in food hygiene, so bacteria will easily contaminate, both due to flies infesting it and direct contact with the hands of people around it. One group of bacteria that can cause infection and often contaminate food is Enterobacteriaceae. These bacteria can produce Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) enzymes that cause resistance to various antibiotics (MDR). This research aims to detecting ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae lactose fermenter bacteria in street food sold on the side of the road in the Dukuh Kupang market area, Surabaya. This study is descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 50 snack food samples were grown on MacConkey agar containing cefotaxime at four micrograms per milliliter. Then an ESBL confirmation test was carried out using the double disk synergy test (DDST). The Result showed that 13 (26%) samples of snack foods were contaminated. ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae Lactose Fermenter bacteria are ubiquitous. The most contaminated snack food was cassava, while the non-contaminated snack food was stuffed tofu.
The Pattern of Antibiotic Prescription and Antimicrobial Resistance of Gut Flora Escherichia coli at Aisyiyah Hospital, Bojonegoro Hidayah, Ana Nurlaili; Hasmono, Didik; Thayyib, Muqoddar; Kuntaman, K
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the failure of antibiotic to kill bacteria and becomes ineffective in therapeutic purpose. The AMR bacteria is a major health problem worldwide and Indonesia is not exception. AMR is increased by two factors, higher antibiotic use and low compliance in infection control and prevention. WHO has recommended 7 bacterial indicators as point of view in surveillance, one of these bacteria is Escherichia coli. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between antibiotic use and resistance pattern of gut flora Escherichia coli. The study was conducted at Aisyiyah Hospital, Bojonegoro from June to October 2017. Total 101 patients from internal medicine and surgery department in this hospital were included in this study. Bacterial gut flora were tested against 12 antibiotics by disk diffusion test at the Department of Clinical Microbiology, Universitas Airlangga.. The results showed that the highest quantity of antibiotic use in internal medicine service was cefepime (40,50 DDD) and the highest resistance rate was ciprofloxacin, whereas in the surgical service it was ceftriaxone (132,75 DDD) with the highest E. coli resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. The antibiotics use has significant correlation against E. coli resistance on cefotaxime (p=0.046), ceftazidime (p=0.046), ceftriaxone (p=0.017), aztreonam (p=0.024), and cefepime (p=0.010).
Quantity of Antibiotic Use and Resistance Pattern of Gut Normal Flora Escherichia coli at Intensive Care Unit and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Sholeh, Mohammad Akbaruddin; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Hadi, Usman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Resistance to antibiotics is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. The use of antibiotics is the most common cause of microorganism resistance. Individuals who received antibiotic therapy impacton changes of normal micro-flora resistance through selective pressure. This study aims to analyze the relationship of the quantity of antibiotic use with the pattern of resistance of gut normal flora Escherichia coliamong patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. This study was cross-sectional design with 64 samples (32 the ICU and 32 in Tropic Infection Ward). The total sample were collected for three Months. Identification of intestinal microflora was done with McConkey differential selective medium, followed by IMViC biochemical test, and sensitivity test by antibiotic disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed with Chi square test and Fisher'sExact test. There was no significant difference (p=0.441) in the quantity of antibiotic use between ICU and Tropic Infection Ward. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in normal intestinal flora Escherichia coli resistance pattern between Tropic Infection Ward and ICU against12 types of antibiotics. Ceftriaxone was the most widely used antibiotic in the Tropic Infection Ward of 54 DDD and ICU of 100 DDD. The highest percentage of intestinal flora Escherichia coli resistance at the ICU was ceftriaxone as manyas 18 (56.3%) and at Tropic Infection Ward on ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin 20 (62.5%). The other study in Primary Health center, showed that theresistance rates of both wards were significantly different as compared to intestinal flora of patients in primary health center (p <0.001), in whichthe use of antibiotics in primary health center was also lower (1.6 DDD). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use at Tropic Infection Ward and ICU Conclusion: the quantity of antibiotic use was not significantly different against resistnt gut flora between patients in ICU and Tropic Infection ward. The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use was also not significantly different.
Molecular Genotyping of Tsst-1 Gene Staphylococcus Aureus from Clinical Specimen Puspitarini, Marinda Dwi; Setyarini, Wahyu; Hadi, Usman; Kuntaman, Kuntaman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the most common pathogen in humans that causes various infections. Variations in infections due to S. aureus are related to the presence of virulence factors, one of which is Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) which is the main cause of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). This study aimed to explore the genetic pattern of the tsst-1 genes among MSSA and MRSA from clinical isolates of patients at Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital, Surabaya-Indonesia. PCR examination was performed on 106 clinical samples of S. aureus isolates to determine the presence of the tsst-1 genes; subsequently, phylogenetic analysis was performed. The positive tsst-1 genes were found in 3 (5.7%) MSSA isolates and 2 (3.8%) MRSA isolates from 106 samples, of which were divided into 53 MSSA isolates and 53 MRSA isolates. No significant difference was noticed between the tsst-1 genes on both the MSSA and MRSA bacteria (p = 0.648). The positive tsst-1 genes were found in 1 (4.5%) of pus specimens and 2 (16.7%) of blood specimens from MSSA isolates. However, the positive tsst-1 genes were found in neither sputum nor urine specimens. The genes were found in 2 (16.7%) of blood specimens from MRSA isolates. Based on the phylogenetic tree, Indonesian tsst-1 isolates belonged to the same clade as Japan, Iran, Iraq, India, Egypt and the United Kingdom isolates. The prevalence of tsst-1 genes of both MSSA and MRSA from clinical isolates in Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital Surabaya are 5.7% and 3.8%, respectively. The tsst-1 genes of Surabaya-Indonesia, Japan, Iran, Iraq, India, Egypt and the United Kingdom belonged to the same clade.
icaA/D Genes and Biofilm Formation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Rasita, Yoeke Dewi; Debora, Kartuti; Kuntaman, K
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a global health concern. One of the factors causing hospital infection is related to the ability of MRSA bacteria to form biofilms. Polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA), encoded by ica gene, have an important role in S. aureus intracellular accumulation and aggregation. The aims of this study was to analyze the relationship between icaA, icaD genes and biofilm production in MRSA carrier and clinical isolate in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. This study was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The sample was 47 MRSA isolates is as follow 28 isolates from carrier and 19 were clinical isolates. All of MRSA isolates carried mecA gene. PCR was performed to detect icaA and icaD genes. Biofilm formation was detected using microtiter plate assay (MTP). icaA gene was detected in all isolates whereas icaD gene in 96,4% carrier isolates and all (100%) of clinical isolates. Positive MTP results showed in all (100%) of carrier isolates and 57,9% of clinical isolates. Statistic result was significantly different in biofilm formation between carrier and clinical MRSA isolates. The proportion of positive biofilm formation in isolate with positive icaA/D genes was 82.6%. There was not any association between icaA and icaD gene with biofilm production.
Analysis of Quality of Antibiotic Usage on Patient with Internal and Surgical Service Ma'rifah, Nurul; Hasmono, Didik; Hadi, Usman; Kuntaman, Kuntaman
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

It is well-known that hospitals are health facility with the widely use of antibiotics. It is about 13-37% from the total hospitalized patients in developed countries use antibiotic, even in developing countries can reach 30-80%. There is identified correlation between antibiotic use and the development of bacterial resistance. Even though the resistance cannot be eliminated, but its development can be suppressed by the increasing of prudent use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of antibiotic use on internal medicine and surgical patients in Aisiyah Hospital Bojonegoro. The study was a prospective cross sectional observational analytical study of among patients of internal and surgical who received antibiotic therapy in the period of August - September 2017. The total 50 samples were collected in this study which consists of 33 internal medicine and 17 surgical patients. From 50 samples, there were 16 types of antibiotics with the total use of 81 of antibiotic use. As the result, in internal medicine patients there were 22 (40%) of appropriate use of antibiotics, 4 (7.27%) of inappropriate use and 29 (52.73%) use of antibiotics without indication. In surgical patients, there were 12 (46.15%) of appropriate use of antibiotics, 2 (7.69%) of inappropriate use and 12 (46.15%) use of antibiotics without indication. This study showed that more than 50% of antibiotic use were inappropriate, and mainly antibiotic with no indication, among patients hospitalized in Aisyiyah Hospital Bojonegoro.
Co-Authors A. M. Widya A.A.W., I Wayan Putra Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba Mustofa Indwiani Astuti AFAF BAKTIR Agung Dewi Sekar Agus Santosa Agus Santosa akhmad sudibya, akhmad Alimsardjono, Lindawati Aquaresta, Febriana Ardani, I Gusti Wahju Ardhiya Puspita Ardi Eko Marsanto Arina Setyaningtyas Aryati , Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Bahraini, Fahrisah Nurfadeliah Benediktus Yohan Binti Mu’arofah Bramantono Bramantono, Bramantono Budi Prasetyo Budi Utomo Budiono Budiono Budiono Budiono Deby Kusumaningrum Dewi, Lisa Dharmawati, Ira Dian Neni Naelasari Dian Rachmawati Diani Dwi Indrasari Didik Hasmono Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti Eddy Bagus Wasito Eko B. Koendhori Eko Budi Khoendori Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Erni J. Nelwan, Erni J. Erni Juwita Nelwan, Erni Juwita Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief Gondo Mastutik Happy, Terza Aflika Hardiono Hardiono Hardiono Hardiono, Hardiono Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Paraton Hari Paraton Hidayah, Ana Nurlaili Ida Bagus Narmada Iqhrammullah, Muhammad Ira Widjiastuti Irwanto Irwanto Ishak Samuel Wuwuti Kartuti Debora, Kartuti Kusbaryanto L. Alimsardjono Latief Mooduto, Latief Linda Dewanti Listyawati, Agusniar Furkani Ma'rifah, Nurul Maftuchah Maftuchah Margyaningsih, Nur Ita Maria Inge Lusida Maria Inge Lusida Marinda Dwi Puspitarini Mariyatul Qiptiyah, Mariyatul Marsheila Harvy Mustikaningtyas Masfufatun Masfufatun Masyeni, Sri Muchlis AU Sofro N. D. Kurniati Naritha Noor Cholies Zaini Nur Dianawati Nurul Ma'rifah P. N. Endraputra Parawidnyaningsih, Putu Ayu Aryanda Pristiawan Navy Endraputra Purnomo, Windu Puspitarini, Marinda Dwi Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Oky Ari Tania R. Tedjo Sasmono Radita Yuniar Arizandy Rakhmatul Binti Sulistya Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Regita Cahyani, Nafansya Rini Devijanti Ridwan Risnanda, Kadek Rio Rosantia Sarassari Rosantia Sarassari Rosantia Sarassari Rosantia Sarassari S. R. S. Oktaviani S. Soedarsono Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi Salsabillah, Dinara Safina Sarassari, Rosantia Sasmono, R. Tedjo Semedi, Bambang Pujo Setyarini, Wahyu Sholeh, Mohammad Akbaruddin Silvia Sutandhio Soekoyo, Agusta Reny Sofro, Muchlis AU Sofro, Muchlis AU. Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistya, Rakhmatul Binti Syaiful, Irbasmantini Tamara Yuanita Terza Aflika Happy Thayyib, Muqoddar Triffit Imasari UNTUNG MURDIYATMO Usman Hadi Wahyu Setyarini Wahyu Setyorini Wahyu, Agung Dwi Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah Windu Purnomo Wiwiek Tyasningsih WJ. Pudjirahardjo Yasmeen Lashari Yoeke Dewi Rasita Yohan, Benediktus