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Kedudukan Hukum Bale Kertha Adhyaksa Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Ni Putu Gita Dewi Naraswari Putri Sumartono; A.A.A. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda; Komang Satria Wibawa Putra; I Putu Edi Rusmana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.596

Abstract

Bale Kertha Adhyaksa merupakan inovasi hukum Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia dalam menerapkan keadilan restoratif pada sistem peradilan pidana, sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan di luar pengadilan. Lembaga ini berperan sebagai mekanisme mediasi antara pelaku, korban, dan negara guna meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bale Kertha Adhyaksa memperkuat prinsip kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan serta menandai pergeseran paradigma penegakan hukum dari retributif ke restoratif. Namun, diperlukan penguatan dasar hukum dan harmonisasi regulasi agar implementasinya lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan
Efektifitas Penjatuhan Sanksi Tindakan Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Kecelakaan I Gede Gana Palguna Winayaka; Ni Nyoman Juwita Asawati; I Made Wirya Darma; I Putu Edi Rusmana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.641

Abstract

Peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat seiring perkembangan zaman berdampak pada meningkatnya pelanggaran dan kecelakaan lalu lintas, termasuk yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab pelanggaran lalu lintas serta penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran yang berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti usia, kelelahan, dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum, serta faktor eksternal berupa peran keluarga, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial. Penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap anak dinilai lebih tepat karena bersifat edukatif dan rehabilitatif serta sejalan dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Permasalahan Etis dan Batasan Legal: Hak Untuk Hidup dan Medically Assisted in Dying Ricko Chandra Halim; Dewa Krisna Prasada; I Made Wirya Darma; I Putu Edi Rusmana
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.663

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji dilema etis dan batasan hukum Medically Assisted in Dying (MAiD) serta perbedaannya dengan Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS). Analisis menelusuri latar historis MAiD dan menyoroti argumen kemanusiaan bagi pasien penyakit terminal yang mengalami penderitaan tak tertahankan. Meskipun MAiD telah dilegalkan di beberapa yurisdiksi seperti Kanada dan New Jersey, praktik ini masih menimbulkan persoalan etis dan hukum serius, khususnya di Indonesia yang mengkategorikannya sebagai pembunuhan. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif, artikel ini mengkritisi ketiadaan kerangka hukum internasional yang jelas dan menilai implikasi MAiD terhadap hak asasi manusia, terutama hak untuk hidup dan hak menentukan nasib sendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan memperkaya diskursus MAiD dengan menawarkan perspektif hukum yang menyeimbangkan otonomi individu dan nilai-nilai etis masyarakat.
Upaya Hukum Pidana dalam Menangani Pedagang Rokok Tanpa Pita Cukai Michael Stefanus Subnafeu; I Putu Edi Rusmana; I Made Wirya Darma; I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantri
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i08.1776

Abstract

This study analyzes criminal law enforcement in handling cigarette traders without excise stamps, a crucial issue in protecting state revenue and promoting economic justice. Selling cigarettes without excise stamps violates Law Number 39 of 2007 on Excise, which prescribes imprisonment and/or fines for offenders. Such practices harm the state fiscally, distort fair competition, and lower public compliance with the law. The research applies a normative legal method focusing on positive legal norms (law in the book), using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively by interpreting relevant laws, legal theories, and case studies. Findings show that criminal sanctions, as stipulated in Article 54 of Law Number 39 of 2007, are essential in curbing the illegal cigarette trade. Law enforcement agencies namely the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, the Police, and the Prosecutor’s Office play a vital role in supervision, investigation, and prosecution. However, effectiveness remains limited due to resource constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, low legal awareness, and economic motives among small traders. Improving enforcement requires stronger institutional cooperation, digital surveillance, continuous legal education, and economic empowerment for traders to transition to legal products. Consistent and fair enforcement is expected to enhance deterrence, increase compliance, and support state fiscal protection.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI PASCA PEMBERLAKUAN KUHP NASIONAL Awanadi, I Gusti Agung Virlan; I Putu Edi Rusmana; Kadek Indra Dewan Tara
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Vyavahara Duta
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v21i1.6273

Abstract

The enactment of the National Criminal Code through Law Number 1 of 2023 aims to achieve codification and legal certainty within the Indonesian criminal law system, including the regulation of abortion as a criminal offense. Nevertheless, normative issues remain, particularly concerning the legal status and protection of the fetus as the object of the abortion offense. This study aims to analyze the regulation of abortion crimes following the implementation of the National Criminal Code from the perspective of legal certainty, as well as to examine the implications of the unclear legal status of the fetus on criminal liability and law enforcement practices. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the National Criminal Code has not explicitly defined the legal status of the fetus, nor has it clearly regulated its relationship with the prevailing Health Law. This situation results in uncertainty regarding the limits of criminal liability and creates the potential for divergent interpretations in law enforcement practice. Therefore, normative clarification regarding the legal status of the fetus in the regulation of abortion crimes is necessary to ensure consistent legal certainty following the enactment of the National Criminal Code.
EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL TERSELUBUNG TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI SEKTOR INFORMAL DI INDONESIA Rusmana, I Putu Edi; I Gusti Agung Kiddy Zulkarnain; I Made Fajar Pradnyana; I Gede Sadia Dwi Ratmaja
VYAVAHARA DUTA Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Vyavahara Duta
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Fakultas Dharma Duta Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v21i1.6305

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the various forms of hidden sexual exploitation of women in Indonesia’s informal sector and to examine the ideal model of legal protection for victims from a criminal law perspective. This phenomenon emerges as a result of gender inequality, patriarchal structures, and economic pressures that place women in subordinate and vulnerable positions susceptible to abuse of power. Within informal labor relations, women are often exploited through seemingly legitimate service or employment arrangements that conceal coercive or manipulative practices. In Indonesia’s positive law, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Human Trafficking and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence do not explicitly address covert or non-physical forms of sexual exploitation occurring in informal work environments. This study employs a normative legal research method through statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings reveal a normative vacuum and insufficient legal protection for women in the informal sector, caused by a positivistic and gender-neutral orientation in criminal law. Therefore, a comprehensive criminal law reform is urgently required—one that is gender-sensitive, human rights-based, and oriented toward substantive justice. This research contributes conceptually to the development of a more responsive and humanistic criminal law system that recognizes structural inequality and protects women from hidden sexual exploitation in informal labor contexts.
Police Authority Regarding Modification of Motorized Vehicles That Are Not Roadworthy Standards I Putu Edi Rusmana
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.11.1.2024.25-30

Abstract

This research discusses about the authority of the Indonesian National Police regarding law enforcement in modifying motorized vehicles that are roadworthy on road. The problem of this research is how is law enforcement enforced against perpetrators who modify motorized vehicles? and what are the criminal sanctions against motorists who modify vehicles that are not roadworthy? The purpose of this research is to find out the authority of the police in enforcing the law and criminal sanctions related to modifying motor vehicles that are unfit for the road. In this research used a normative legal research method, namely by reviewing or analyzing several legal materials from several literatures and statutory regulations that are related. It is hoped that the research carried out by researchers will provide theoretical and practical benefits. Theoretical usefulness means that the results of this research are useful for developing knowledge and the practical usefulness of this research means that it has good benefits for the government, related institutions or society at large. The results of this research are that the police enforcing traffic laws, especially modifying vehicles that do not pass the roadworthy test, are in line with government regulations and the role of the Indonesian National Police in carrying out their duties and obligations to curb traffic violations is in accordance with legislation in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. Criminal sanctions in traffic have been regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation.
Criminal Law Analysis of the Exploitation of Women in the Film Sang Penari I Putu Edi Rusmana
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.6.2.10858.12-20

Abstract

This study examines these issues within the framework of Indonesia's criminal law development, focusing on the film Sang Penari. Through the character Srintil, the film vividly portrays how cultural practices can entrap women in cycles of exploitation that are legitimized by societal expectations. Although Indonesia has adopted various progressive legal regulations such as Law No. 21/2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons and Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, implementation in the field still faces significant challenges. Lack of effective law enforcement, lack of public awareness, and socio-economic factors, such as poverty, contribute to the vulnerable situation for women. Therefore, to protect women from exploitation and violence, a multidimensional approach is needed that includes aspects of law, education and economic empowerment. This research emphasizes the need for integration between law, culture and social awareness so that women like Srintil can live with dignity and be protected from violence and exploitation.
Kewenangan Penyidik Kepolisian dalam Melakukan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi I Putu Edi Rusmana; I Made Minggu Widyantara; Luh Putu Suryani
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Various laws and regulations that were created as a substitute for the previous rules, have not guaranteed success in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The existence of several laws that regulate the authority and obligations of each law enforcement officer such as the Police, Prosecutors, Judges and the KPK so that it creates a blurring of their authority or there is an overlap of authority granted by the state creates a wrong perception, for example, the police as investigators feel they are authorized to carry out criminal investigations. corruption in addition to prosecutors and the KPK. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of the authority of police investigators in conducting investigations into cases of criminal acts of corruption and what obstacles are faced by police investigators in conducting investigations into criminal acts of corruption. This research is a normative legal research type with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The legal sources used are secondary legal materials. The method of collecting legal material sources used in this study is the categorization of legal material sources. The legal materials that have been collected, then during the discussion will be processed and analyzed with legal interpretations and legal arguments, deductively then poured descriptively. The results of the study indicate that there is no cooperation in the form of legislation between police investigators and other law enforcement parties such as the Prosecutor's Office and the KPK, it is necessary to immediately establish a law that regulates clearly and in detail about the authority, cooperation and coordination in conducting criminal investigations. corruption, this needs to be done in order to be more effective and can be realized.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUBAK UMA LAMBING: IMPLEMENTASI GREEN TOURISM DAN KESADARAN HUKUM Bagus Gede Ari Rama; Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati; I Putu Edi Rusmana; Komang Satria Wibawa Putra; Kadek Julia Mahadewi; Made Sinthia Sukmayanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.35840

Abstract

Pariwisata berkelanjutan di Bali, khususnya melalui pemberdayaan Subak Uma Lambing, menghadapi tantangan signifikan seperti minimnya kesadaran hukum, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan kurangnya kolaborasi antar pihak. Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran regulasi dan kebijakan daerah dalam mendukung pengembangan green tourism di Subak Uma Lambing, serta strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Regulasi yang berlandaskan pada teori Ecological Modernization dan Responsive Regulation, serta insentif fiskal dari teori hukum ekonomi, dapat mendorong keberlanjutan lingkungan dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum, diterapkan teori Legal Consciousness dan Communicative Action melalui program edukasi dan kampanye informasi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kebijakan dan edukasi hukum yang efektif dapat memperkuat pelestarian budaya dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di Desa Sibang Kaja. Saran meliputi penguatan regulasi lingkungan, dukungan terhadap sertifikasi green tourism, dan penyediaan layanan konsultasi hukum gratis untuk masyarakat.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ari Rama, Bagus Gede Awanadi, I Gusti Agung Virlan Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama Budiana, I Nyoman Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina Febriansyah Ramadhan Febriansyah Ramadhan I Gede Druvananda Abhiseka I Gede Druvananda Abhiseka I Gede Gana Palguna Winayaka I Gede Sadia Dwi Ratmaja I Gusti Agung Kiddy Zulkarnain I Gusti Agung Virlan Awanadi I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantri I Gusti Bagus Yudas Swastika I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwi Putrawan I Made Fajar Pradnyana I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Sudirga I Made Wiray Darma I Made Wirya Darma I Nyoman Wira Kusuma I Wayan Suderana Juliani, Kadek Eni Kadek Indra Dewan Tara Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kadek Julia Mahadewi Ketut Arya Amanta Wiguna Komang Anisya Susiladevi Made Sinthia Sukmayanti Made Sinthia Sukmayanti Made Sinthia Sukmayanti Michael Stefanus Subnafeu Ni Kadek Mudita Sari Ni Ketut Sephira Gracia Ni Komang Diah Afsari Devi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Arswati Ni Nyoman Juwita Asawati Ni Putu Ega Maha Wiryanthi Ni Putu Gita Dewi Naraswari Putri Sumartono Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Novelin, Tania Prasada, Dewa Krisna Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putu Suryani . Putu Wahyu Widiartana Rafika Amalia Rafika Amalia Rama, Bagus Gede Ari Ricko Chandra Halim Satrio Wahyu Sri Pamungkas Sindy Tjotjomare Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Sulistiya Zilpana Syahnakri , Muhammad Triwulandari, I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Usrinase, Yulius Virlan Awanadi, I Gusti Agung Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Zulkarnain, I Gusti Agung Kiddy Krsna