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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AIR SUNGAI MARTAPURA DAN AIR SUMUR BOR TERHADAP INDEKS DMF-T Mustika Meisy Riyana; Rosihan Adhani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Tooth decay, especially caries or cavities is one of the most common diseases found in people in Indonesia. The prevalence of people who have dental and oral health problems in Indonesia is 57.6% with a percentage in the Province of South Kalimantan around 60%, while in the Banjar District area has a DMF-T index value of 7.80 which is included in one of five districts with the highest DMF-T index value in South Kalimantan Province, the data can be seen from the RISKESDAS results. Objective: To analyze the effect of the use of Martapura river water and wellbore water on the DMF-T index in Bincau Village, Martapura District, Banjar Regency. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. Respondents and samples were taken by simple random sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study were 62 people. Results: The average DMF-T index for people who used Martapura river water was 7.74 which was included in the very high category, while those who used bore well water had a DMF-T index of 5.65 which was included in the high category. Statistical tests using the Independent T-test showed a sig value of 0.007 <0.05. Conclusion: Based on the average results of the DMF-T index, it is found that Martapura river water has more influence on the DMF-T index value than the wellbore water used by the community in Bincau Village.Keywords: Caries (DMF-T), river water users, wellbore water users. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kerusakan gigi terutama karies atau gigi berlubang merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering dijumpai pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi masyarakat yang memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebesar 57,6% dengan persentase di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sekitar 60%, sedangkan di daerah Kabupaten Banjar memiliki nilai indeks DMF-T sebesar 7,80 yang termasuk dalam salah satu dari lima kabupaten dengan nilai indeks DMF-T tertinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, data tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil RISKESDAS. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan air sungai Martapura dan air sumur bor terhadap indeks DMF-T di Desa Bincau Kecamatan Martapura Kota Kabupaten Banjar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 62 orang masyarakat. Hasil: Rata-rata indeks DMF-T masyarakat yang menggunakan air sungai martapura sebesar 7,74 yang termasuk kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan masyarakat yang menggunakan air sumur bor memiliki indeks DMF-T sebesar 5,65 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji T-Independen didapatkan nilai sig 0,007 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata indeks DMF-T didapatkan bahwa air sungai martapura lebih berpengaruh terhadap nilai indeks DMF-T daripada air sumur bor yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Bincau.Kata kunci: Karies (DMF-T), pengguna air sungai, pengguna air sumur bor.
PENGARUH APLIKASI BONDING ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS YANG MELEKAT PADA TUMPATAN RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF Muhammad Muamar Khadafi; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Diana Wibowo
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Adhesion of Lactobacillus acidophilus can cause secondary caries and failure of tooth restorations. One of the secondary caries prevention methods is the use of bioactive composite resins which have antibacterial properties. The antibacterial effect is further enhanced by the use of bonding which has antibacterial monomers. The two-step adhesive system in the 6th generation bonding has acid monomers which have been shown to significantly inhibit bacterial growth. Objective: To determine and analyze the effect of bonding application with antibacterial content on the amount of attachment of Lactobacillus acidophilus to bioactive composite resin restoration. Methods: This study design used true experimental with a post-test only design with control group design using 39 premolars 1 tooth divided into 3 groups: the treatment group that was given bonding and the control group that did not use bonding. Results: The results of the One Way ANOVA showed a significant difference (p = 0.000). Post hoc Bonferroni test results showed a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: In the use of antibacterial, non-antibacterial bonding, and without bonding, there were significant differences in the number of attachments of Lactobacillus acidophilus to the restoration material.Keywords: Antibacterial, Bioactive Composite Resin, Lactobacillus acidophilus.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perlekatan Lactobacillus acidophilus dapat menyebabkan terjadinya karies sekunder dan kegagalan restorasi gigi. Salah satu metode pencegahan karies sekunder adalah dengan penggunaan resin komposit bioaktif yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Efek antibakteri semakin ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan bonding yang memiliki monomer antibakteri. Sistem adhesive  two step pada bonding generasi ke-6 memiliki monomer asam yang terbukti signifikan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi bonding dengan kandungan antibakteri terhadap jumlah perlekatan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus pada material restorasi resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunkan penelitian eksperimental murni (true experimental) dengan rancangan post test only with control group design  menggunakan 39 gigi premolar 1 dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: kelompok perlakuan yang diberi bonding dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan bonding. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p = 0,000). Hasil uji Post hoc bonferoni  menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p = 0,000) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pada penggunaan bonding antibakteri, bonding non-antibakteri, dan tanpa bonding terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus yang melekat pada material restorasi.Kata kunci : Antibakteri, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Resin Komposit Bioaktif.
PENGARUH CHLORHEXIDINE 2% SEBAGAI CAVITY CLEANSER TERHADAP KUAT GESER RESIN KOMPOSIT BIOAKTIF Furnama Winda Sari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Nolista Indah Rasyid
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Chlorhexidine 2% have antimicrobial ability and also can strengthen dentin bond with resin composite by inhibiting enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) which the degradation of adhesive-dentin. Resin composite bioactive has the advantage resistant to the pressure. Objective: To prove the effect of chlorhexidine 2% as a cavity cleanser on the shear bond strength of resin composite bioactive. Method: True Experimental study with post-test only with control group design using 20 dentin maxillary first premolars and divided into four groups: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% before etching, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% after etching, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% before etching, and 2% chlorhexidine digluconate after etching. Result: One Way ANOVA statistical test has indicated no significant difference in the chlorhexidine 2% treatment group before etching or after etching. Conclusion: The application of chlorhexidine 2% before etching or after etching did not significantly affect the shear bond strength of bioactive resin composite.Key words:  Bioactive resin composite, Chlorhexidine, Shear bond strength.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Chlorhexidine 2% memiliki kemampuan antimikroba dan juga dapat  memperkuat pelekatan dentin dengan resin komposit dengan cara menghambat enzyme matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) yang dapat menurunkan degradasi dentin. Resin komposit bioaktif  memiliki keunggulan tahan terhadap tekanan. Tujuan: Untuk membuktikan pengaruh chlorhexidine 2% sebagai cavity cleanser terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan posttestonlywith control group design yang menggunakan 20 gigi premolar 1 rahang atas dan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok: chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sebelum etsa, chlorhexidine gluconate 2% sesudah etsa, chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sebelum etsa, dan chlorhexidine digluconate 2% sesudah. Hasil: Uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi chlorhexidine 2% sebelum etsa atau sesudah etsa tidak mempengaruhi secara bermakna terhadap kuat geser resin komposit bioaktif.Kata Kunci: Chlorhexidine, Kuat geser, Resin komposit bioaktif.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK PREPARASI SALURAN AKAR KONVENSIONAL DAN CROWN DOWN TERHADAP EKSTRUSI DEBRIS APIKAL Aldo Giovanni; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Rosihan Adhani
Dentin Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v6i2.6389

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: The best treatment for cases of pulp necrosis is root canal treatment. The appropriate treatment in cases of pulp necrosis is root canal treatment. One of the most widely used root canal preparation techniques is the conventional technique. Another technique in root canal treatment is the crown down technique. The success rate of root canal treatment can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the abundance or absence of apical debris. Apical debris can cause an inflammatory reaction and cause delayed healing of the tooth and cause pain after root canal treatment. Objective: Analyzing the difference in effectiveness of conventional root canal preparation techniques and crown down on the value of apical extrusion debris.  Methods: This study uses quasi experimental type with post test-only group design. Sampling of the canines was done by simple random sampling. The treatment group was divided into 2, namely conventional techniques and crown down techniques. Result: The results of the free T test on the research data showed a sig(p) value of 0.000. Crown down techniques have better effectiveness than conventional techniques. This is evidenced by the result of mean value in conventional techniques of 0.000694, while mean value and on crown down technique of 0.000272. Conclusion: The crown down technique has better effectiveness than conventional techniques.  Keywords: Apical debris, Conventional techniques, Crown down techniques. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perawatan yang tepat pada kasus nekrosis pulpa adalah perawatan saluran akar. Salah satu teknik preparasi saluran akar yang paling banyak digunakan adalah teknik konvensional. Teknik lain dalam perawatan saluran akar adalah teknik crown down. Tingkat keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah banyak atau tidaknya debris pada apikal. Debris pada apikal dapat menyebabkan reaksi inflamasi dan menyebabkan terlambatnya penyembuhan pada gigi serta menimbulkan nyeri paska perawatan saluran akar. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas pada teknik preparasi saluran akar konvensional dan crown down terhadap nilai debris ekstrusi apikal.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasi experimental dengan rancangan post test-only group design. Pengambilan sampel gigi caninus dilakukan secara simple random sampling.  Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu teknik konvensional dan teknik crown down. Hasil: Hasil uji T bebas pada data penelitian menunjukkan p=0.000. Teknik crown down memiliki efektivitas lebih baik dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil nilai mean pada teknik konvensional sebesar 0.000694, sedangkan nilai mean dan pada teknik crown down sebesar 0.000272. Kesimpulan: Teknik crown down memiliki efektivitas lebih baik dibandingkan teknik konvensional. Kata kunci: Debris apikal, Teknik crown down, Teknik konvensional.
COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL CHITOSAN OF HARUAN FISH SCALES (Channa striata) WITH Chlorhexidine gluconate AGAINST Lactobacillus acidophilus Tomy Wira Wahyuda; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v7i2.9726

Abstract

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus plays an important role in the development of caries, especially advanced caries. Mouthwash such as chlorhexidine is the main choice to prevent the colonization of caries-causing bacteria, but in long-term use it causes side effects, so that new, more biocompatible materials are needed, namely chitosan of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata), which contains an amine group (Nh2). Purpose: To analyze and compare the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Method: True Experimental Laboratory Research with a procedure consisting of making chitosan from Haruan fish scales through the processes of deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylization followed by an antibacterial test with 5 treatment groups on the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria using the diffusion method with inhibition zone parameters on the test material. Result: Haruan fish scale chitosan has the lowest antibacterial effectiveness, namely a concentration of 2.5% with an average inhibition zone value of 8.6 mm, and the highest is a 10% concentration with an inhibition zone average value of 21.3 mm, and a concentration of Haruan fish scale chitosan. 10% had antibacterial effectiveness comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Conclusion: Haruan fish scale chitosan concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria, and a concentration of 10% was comparable to 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate in inhibiting the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Keywords : Caries, chitosan haruan fish scales, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH I Made Yudha Dharmawan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

Abstract

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries,  OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.
ANALISIS NILAI INDEKS DMF-T SISWA YANG MENGGOSOK GIGI MENGGUNAKAN AIR SUMUR DI WILAYAH PANTAI SWARANGAN Aida Yanti; Widodo Widodo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Riky Hamdani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14227

Abstract

Background: Tooth decay, especially caries, is the most common disease and disrupts oral health in the community. The prevalence of people who have oral health problems in Indonesia is 45,3% with a percentage in South Kalimantan Province of around 46,9% in 2018 with a DMF-T index value of 7,2. Oral health problems in South Kalimantan Province with a high prevalence, one of which is in Tanah Laut District, most of the people in Swarangan Village, Tanah Laut District live on the coast and use dug well water to brush their teeth so that they have oral health problems with a high prevalence of 44,73%, the well water used by the community gets supply from the sea, so that it can interfere with the concentration of minerals in the water used. Objective: Analyze the DMF-T index value of SMPN 6 Jorong students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. Respondents and samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study was 50 people. Results: The study shows the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters is 6.0, while the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 713-1.300 meters is 4,28 with the p value obtained is 0,182>0,05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in DMF-T index values between students who use dug well water at a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach.Keywords: DMF-T, Distance of well from shore. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kerusakan gigi terutama karies adalah kondisi yang paling umum ditemui dan berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 45,3%. Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, angka ini mencapai 46,9%, dengan indeks DMF-T 7,2. Salah satu daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi adalah Kabupaten Tanah Laut, terutama di Desa Swarangan, dimana sebagian besar penduduknya tinggal di pesisir pantai dan menggunakan air sumur gali yang suplai airnya berasal dari laut. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi mineral dalam air yang digunakan untuk menggosok gigi, yang kemudian berkontribusi pada tingginya prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 44,73%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai indeks DMF-T pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 140–712 meter adalah 6,0. Sementara itu, pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 713–1.300 meter memiliki rata-rata indeks DMF-T 4,28. Analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,182, > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai indeks DMF-T antara siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali jarak 140–712 meter dengan jarak 713-1.300 meter dari pinggir pantai.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EXTRAORAL SUCTION DI PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Virlia Putri Rachmayani; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Norlaila Sarifah; Isnur Hatta; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14228

Abstract

Background: SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus is a new virus that infects the respiratory system in humans. The spread of COVID-19 occurs through the transmission of aerosol particles produced when an infected person exhales, speaks, voices, sneezes, and coughs. Standard protective measures in dental practices are less effective at preventing the spread of COVID-19. A tool to prevent the spread of aerosols is extraoral suction (EOS) which is used to suction droplets and aerosols around the patient's mouth during dental treatment. Purpose: To find out various research articles related to the effectiveness of using extraoral suction in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: All articles reviewed were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library with a maximum time of article publication in the last 5 years. Results: From the results it was found that the range of contamination before using extraoral suction was the lowest 0.06, and the highest 2.9. The range of contamination after using extraoral suction is the lowest 0.005, and the highest 0.8. Conclusion: The use of extraoral suction can be an effective additional alternative to reduce the amount of aerosols in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: extraoral suction, dental practice, COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 atau corona virus adalah virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Penyebaran COVID-19 terjadi melalui transmisi partikel aerosol yang dihasilkan ketika seseorang yang terinfeksi menghembuskan napas, berbicara, bersuara, bersin dan batuk. Tindakan perlindungan standar di praktik dokter gigi kurang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Alat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran aerosol yaitu extraoral suction (EOS) yang digunakan untuk menghisap droplet dan aerosol di sekitar mulut pasien selama perawatan gigi.Tujuan: Mengetahui berbagai artikel penelitian yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas penggunaan extraoral suction di praktik kedokteran gigi selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Seluruh artikel yang di-review didapatkan   melalui Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library dengan rentang waktu penerbitan artikel maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Dari hasil didapatkan rentang kontaminasi sebelum menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,06 dan paling tinggi yaitu 2,9. Rentang kontaminasi sesudah menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,005 dan paling tinggi yaitu 0,8. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan extraoral suction dapat menjadi alternatif tambahan yang efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah aerosol di praktik kedokteran gigi selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN GIGI PASCA PENGAPLIKASIAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12198

Abstract

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions, and the level of water hardness. Most of the people in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water as drinking water and for daily use Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: Using a pure experimental design with the Posttest Only With Control Group Design and simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 16 maxillary first premolars which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Bonferroni's Post-Hoc showed no difference in roughness between the PDAM water immersion and distilled water groups with or without the application of 20% carbamide peroxide (p>0.05). There was a difference in roughness between the group that was given carbamide peroxide and the group that was not given carbamide peroxide 20% (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water immersion on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide, but the resulting roughness is not significant.Keywords: PDAM water, Tooth Surface Roughness, 20% Carbamide Peroxide
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KALANGKALA (Litsea angulata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Porphyromonas gingivalis (In vitro) Nor Rahman Sugiarto; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Juliyatin Putri Utami; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17742

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral health has not been a major focus due to the low level of public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining dental and oral health in Indonesia. Periodontitis is a disease with a prevalence of 74.1% in Indonesia. The main cause of chronic periodontitis is the bacterium  Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin  0.2% is gold standard that preventing periodontitis. However Chlorhexidin  0.2% has long-term side effects such as tooth discolouration. Therefore, an alternative mouthwash that has antibacterial properties is needed. Kalangkala leaf (Litsea angulata) is known to have the potential to inhibit the growth of  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against  Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% based on the minimum inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal Concentration(MBC). Methods: True experimental research with posttest-only with control group design. The sample consisted of 6 groups with Chlorhexidin 0.2% as positive control and distilled water as negative control with 4 samples each. Data were analysed using normality, homogeneity, Krusskall wallis, and Mann-whitney tests. Results: From the test results, there was no minimum inhibition 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The testing was not pursued for MBC. Conclusion: There is no antibacterial effectiveness of kalangkala (Litsea angulata) leaf extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis.Keywords: antibacteria, leaf extract, litsea angulata,  porphyromonas gingivalis ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut belum menjadi fokus utama karena tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang rendah terkait pentingnya merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia Periodontitis merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi 74,1% di Indonesia. Penyebab utama periodontitis kronis yaitu bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidin 0,2% merupakan gold standard dalam mencegah terjadinya periodontitis, tetapi Chlorhexidin  0,2% memiliki efek samping jangka panjang seperti perubahan warna pada gigi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya efek jangka panjang tersebut perlu obat kumur alternatif yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) diketahui memiliki potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis dengan konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% berdasarkan Kadar hambat minimum (KHM) dan kadar bunuh minimum (KBM) Metode: Penelitian eksperimen murni (True Experimental) dengan rancangan percobaan menggunakan posttest-only with control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 6 kelompok dengan Chlorhexidin 0,2% sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif dengan pengulangan masing-masing sebanyak 4 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, Krusskall wallis, dan uji Mann-whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji tidak terdapat KHM pada semua konsentrasi ekstrak kalangkala yaitu konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50%, sehingga tidak dilanjutkan untuk pengujian KBM. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kalangkala (Litsea angulata) konsentrasi 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis.Kata Kunci: antibakteri, ekstrak daun, litsea angulata porphyromonas gingivalis
Co-Authors A.M. Dewi Fathiya Julianti Aanisah Ramadamayati Agung Satria Wardhana Aida Yanti Aisya Nadhifa Ahmad Ajeng Zelline Ameriagitri Aldo Giovanni Alexander Sitepu Amy Nindia Carabelly Andi Lukman Anindya Putri Permatasari Anindya Putri Permatasari, Anindya Putri Anis Belinda Zayyan Anis Belinda Zayyan, Anis Belinda Armanda, Ferdio Aspriyanto, Didit Astuti Noviyani Astuti, Nadia Dewi At-Thoyyar, Aila Aulia Rusmayati Aulia, Noor Rizki Basri, M. Hasriandy Candra Bayu Indra Sukmana Buyung Maglenda Cindy Dwintanandi Cindy Dwintanandi, Cindy Devi Rosalinda Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Renie Kumala Diana Wibowo Dinda Nur Rusyida Dini Permata Sari Dwi Raharja, Suka Endah Amalia Sari Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Fathiya Julianti, A.M. Dewi Ferdio Armanda Ferdy Rijaldi Furnama Winda Sari Ganesh, Rajendran Grina Adila Milawati Gusti Gina Permata Sari Gusti Gina Permata Sari, Gusti Gina Hamdani, Riky Hanifah Mulyani Hasbullah, Irnamanda Dwipura Yakin Hatta, Isnur Hernandi, Yusuf M. Huldani Huldani I Made Yudha Dharmawan Ika Kustiyah O. Ika Kusuma Wardani Imanuella, Diandra Indah Septiani Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kustiyah O., Ika Lia Yulia Budiarti Lukman, Andi Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Lutfiyah Luthfie Haq M. Hasriandy Candra Basri Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Muhammad Muamar Khadafi Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham Muhammad Zainal Fikri Mustika Meisy Riyana Nadia Dewi Astuti Nida Amalia Ninda Andrea Haliza Nolista Indah Rasyid Noor Rizki Aulia Nor Azizatur Rosidah Nor Diane Razibi Nor Rahman Sugiarto Nor Rahmatika, Aniqah Nurrahman, Tri Panji Kurniawan Phradina Fili Septishelya Purwaningayu, Juli Harnida Raharja, Suka Dwi Rahmad Arifin Ratih Yusnita Razibi, Nor Diane Reisa Dahliani Rizki Fajar Fauzan Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Rusmayati, Aulia Sadsyam, Titien Marwah Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Selvia Shella Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Shella, Selvia Sherli Diana Siti Rohmah Suka Dwi Raharja Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta, Talitha Maghfira Taqwa Handraji Manto Tomy Wira Wahyuda Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Virlia Putri Rachmayani Waty, Marsela Umbar Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widyandini Aulia Arif Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Yusuf M. Hernandi