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Analisis Performa Lubricating Oil (L.O.) Cooler Tipe Plate Heat Exchanger Untuk Penggantian Heat Exchanger Tipe Shell And Tube Pada KM Spil Rumi Adam Aryo Kirono; George Endri Kusuma; Muhammad Shah
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2641

Abstract

There is a case on KM Spil Rumi in the form of Lubrcating Oil (L.O.) cooler damaged due to leakage. The existence of this case is the basis of this research to find an alternative replacement with a redesign. The methodology used in this research uses LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Different). Based on the calculation results, it is found that the shell and tube heat exchanger has a better overall convection coefficient value with a value of 538.98 W/m2.C compared to the plate heat exchanger with a value of 459.19 W/m2.C. Although the overall convection coefficient value of the shell and tube heat exchanger is greater, the shell and tube heat exchanger has an overdesign value that is too large at 74.42%. Therefore, the plate heat exchanger with an overdesign value of 31.39% has a higher effectiveness value with a value of 64.3% compared to the shell and tube heat exchanger with a value of 46.4%.
Analisis Perbandingan Distribusi Kecepatan Angin Untuk Mengetahui Probabilitas Kecepatan Angin di Pulau Jawa I Made Putra Ananta W; Mardi Santoso; Mohammad Abu Jami'in; George Endri Kusuma; Didik Sukoco
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2661

Abstract

- Wind speed is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of lowpressure. As the use of electric energy increases due to the growing human population in aregion, there is a need for renewable energy sources to convert renewable energy intoelectricity. Wind energy is highly potential if utilized, considering its relatively low utilizationfor electricity generation in Indonesia. In the initial stage of using wind energy for electricitygeneration, data on the wind potential of a region is required, thus an analysis of wind speedin several areas on Java Island is necessary. The wind speed data in this Final Projectincludes several regions in the Java Province, namely: Bandung, Banyuwangi, Bekasi,Gresik, Kudus, Malang, Semarang, Surabaya, Surakarta, and Tuban. The method used inmodeling wind speed involves the Weibull distribution, Rayleigh distribution, and Gammadistribution. Goodness-of-fit tests are applied to examine the best probability functions ofeach distribution to be analyzed. The distribution that meets the criteria of Coefficient ofDetermination, Chi-Square, and Root Mean Square Error is the Weibull distribution, asevidenced by the probability plots of the Weibull distribution, which closely match the actualdata from various regions. Areas with potential for wind energy to be converted intoelectricity are evaluated based on the percentage of wind speeds exceeding 2 m/s. The areaswith the highest potential are Tuban with a percentage of 56.89%, Malang with 56.71%, andBandung with 50.20%.
Optimasi Konversi Daya Turbin Angin Melalui Pengaturan Tsr (Tip Speed Ratio) dan Jenis Turbin Reynaldi Aurel Fadiilah; Mardi Santoso; Mohammad Abu Jami'in; George Endri Kusuma; Didik Sukoco
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2663

Abstract

Society is very dependent on fossil fuels, and currently Indonesia does not haveexcess oil reserves. According to the DEN, oil reserves will be exhausted in the next nineyears. As an alternative, wind turbines can be used. However, the factor hindering thisdeployment is the design of the wind turbines, which is lacking. MPPT is used in windturbines to optimize performance by determining the state of the wind turbine, thencalculating the power sampling algorithm, and then calculating the overall performance andefficiency of the wind turbine. State 1, Vci 1 m/s, Vr 6 m/s, and Vco 8 m/s provide the highestpower of the three. The H_Single Cp 0.47 and Tsr 4.5 turbines with a ratio of one rotor aresuitable for use in several areas on the island of Java. If you want a greater output powerfrom a wind turbine, then you can use a turbine with dual rotors, namely the HCR turbine,because it is capable of producing almost twice as much as a turbine with one rotor. Thearea with the most potential to generate electricity is in the Tuban area. Overall efficiencywith a maglev wind generator (model WKG-1000-200r) gives a Savonius efficiency of 18.2%,an H-Darrieus efficiency of 22.1%, an HCR efficiency of 63%, and an H-Single efficiency of42.3%.
KAJIAN NUMERIK PENGARUH PROFIL SUDU TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN HYDROKINETIC DARRIEUS SEBAGAI WAVE AND CURRENT ENERGY CONVERTER Muchammad Fajar Muttafaq; Burniadi Moballa; George Endri Kusuma
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2671

Abstract

New and Renewable Energy (EBT) resources in Indonesia are still not fully utilized,especially from the the maritime sector. Currently, the EBT mix has only reached 11.2 percent, stillbelow the 2025 energy mix target of 23 percent and the potential for EBT which reaches more than 400Gigawatts (GW) has only been utilized at 10 GW or 2.5 percent of the total reserves. (EBTKE PublicRelations, 2021). The form of wave and current energy is one of the new renewable energies from thesea which has the potential to be used as electrical energy with very large energy reserves. In this FinalProject research, a 2D modeling simulation based on CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) wascarried out on the Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine as an ocean wave energy converter device.Simulations were carried out to analyze the effect of the blade profile on the Torque Coefficient (Ct)and Power Coefficient (Cp) values. In this study, wave data from one of the South Java Waters wasused. The highest Coefficient of Torque (Ct) and Coefficient of Power (Cp) values were obtained forthe NACA 0021 symmetrical blade profile with a variation of TSR = 0.25 and ? = 0.5, namely Ct =0.335 and Cp = 0.167 while for the asymmetrical blade profile NACA 63-415 with a variation of TSR= 0.25 and ? = 5 for Ct = 0.263 and Cp = 0.132
Kajian Numerik Penerapan Turbin Hydrokinetic Darrieus Sebagai Wave and Current Energy Converter Dengan Variasi Sudut Serang dan Solidity Muhamad Agus Prasetyo M; Burniadi Moballa; George Endri Kusuma
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2673

Abstract

The ocean is the largest source of potential energy in Indonesian country, one potential thatcan be expoloites is energy from sea wave and current which can be alternative to meet national energyneeds, ocean wave and current energy includes EBT resources which is rarely explored. Ocean wave andcurrent energy conversion can be converted into electrical energy by use the movement of sea waterwave, hydrokinetic Darrieus tubine is a conversion tool that can be used to convert kinetic energy intomechanical energy, In this case study, used angle of attack and solidity variation of the hydrokineticDarrieus tubine were used, the wave data used is the Southern Waters of Java Island, which is preciselyat Tanjung Bili Beach, Malang. By ussing airfoil NACA 0018 and profile Darrieus turbine diameter of 1m. Produce RMS CT and CP values with the stable is found on the solidty variation 0,15 with angle ofattack 10o TSR 0,25 omega (?) 0,5 with RMS value of CT 0,1512 and CP 0,075.
Analisis Perancangan Pipa Gas Buang Diesel Generator Pada Konversi Kapal Chemical Tanker 6200 DWT menjadi PLTD Terapung Della Al Bilatri Wahyu S; George Endri Kusuma; Pekik Mahardhika
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2677

Abstract

- The construction of the Floating Diesel Power Plant (PLTD) is one of the government'sefforts to overcome an uneven distribution of electrical energy in Indonesia. The Floating PLTD is aconversion of a 6200 DWT chemical tanker with 2 main engines into 6 Wartsila 12V32 dieselgenerators as power plants. Due to the conversion, several new piping systems are needed withlimited space due to the dimensions of the ship. This research focuses on planning the exhaust gaspiping system of each diesel generator. Planning includes pipe routing, insulator thicknessdetermination, back pressure and pipe stress analysis. Based on manual and software calculations,the insulator thickness used is 40 mm with an efficiency of 68% to 94%. The results of back pressureanalysis in each design using the Darcy-Weisbach method and software show an eror of 4,36% to13,15% with an average back pressure below the maximum limit of 4.246 kPa. The results of the pipestress analysis show that the ratio between the stress value that occurs and the maximum allowablevalue is less than 1, with an average stress due to fixed load of 0,065, stress due to thermal load of0,787, and hoop stress of 0,058. Based on the results of the back pressure and pipe stress analysis,the design is acceptable and safety.
Rancang Bangun Converter Kit LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Pada Mobil Minimalis Roda Tiga Mohammad Jauhar Firdaus; George Endri Kusuma; Tri Andi Setiawan
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

The most widely used means of transportation for Indonesians are motorized vehicleswhose numbers will rise every year. Increasing the number of motor vehicles also affects the increasein the amount of fuel consumption used. The solution offered is the conversion of fuel oil to gas fuel inmotor vehicles as an alternative fuel. So that the Converter Kit of BBM to LPG is needed which iseasier to obtained than other gas fuels.This research produce Converter Kit LPG which make someconcept, then chosen one to make the product. Testing is done by installing Converter kit on theengine of a three-wheeled minimalist car and tested the dynotest and fuel consumption.Obtained theperformance of LPG fuel engine with torque and maximum power at 6500 RPM of 15.2 Nm and 12.79Hp. Fuel consumption is 1 kg in a distance of 30 km or equivalent to Rp 188.89 per km.
Perencanaan Design Engine pada Mobil Minimalis Roda Tiga Rezky Fardhan Fahrezy; George Endri Kusuma; Tri Andi Setiawan
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

In every era development from time after time also followed with requirement developmentof transportation in society. Generally there are 2 kinds of land transportations that human mostlyhave, they are 2 wheel and 4 wheel transportations. While for complete the defeciency from that 2kinds of transpotation, then three wheel car concept created.Three wheel car have minimalist conceptthats mean comfortable and simple. With using tilting trike system which it make sure the easy accesfor any situation on the road which its need suitable engine spesification to support that concept.Because of that, this research is made to plan design engine that suitable with that concept by usingtorque and power manual calculation method, which it later tested by dynotest to look for the result ofengine performances on three wheel car.From torque and power calculation, its show minimumtorque requirements at 6500 rpm is 13,63 Nm and power requirements at 8500 rpm is 12,15 Hp. Thenthe result obtained Yamaha Scorpio Z 2007 engine that aplied on three wheel car which is tested byDynotest and show the result maximum torque at 5318 rpm is 22,90 Nm and maximum power at 8500rpm is 20,7 Hp.
Perancangan Dudukan Pelat Adjustable Holder sebagai Sarana Penunjang Mesin Roll di PT. Boma Bisma Indra Pasuruan Felicia Zafirah; George Endri Kusuma; Fipka Bisono
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

In the roll bending process, sheet metal is straightened before rolling. With plates of fairly large dimensions, 6m to 8m in length and 1.5m to 2.5m in width, the alignment process is not easy and takes a lot of time. In this study, we designed an adjustable plate holder to overcome this problem. The design method used is Ulrich's method by creating his three design concepts which later select the best design according to selection criteria. The design of this tool used Fusion 360 software to perform a strength analysis to determine the number of stresses obtained for the loads received and functional analysis to determine if this tool is expected by running torque theory. Make sure it works according to the functions provided. Based on the selected design concept, the strength of the adjustable holder plate structure was analysed and the maximum stress value was 9,662 MPa. This adjustable plate holder can shorten the straightening process to 61 seconds. The total budget required to manufacture this tool is Rp 17,918,000.00. In future research, it is expected to take into account the overall loading and fabrication carried out to obtain more specific results.
Penerapan Metode RCM II untuk Meningkatkan Performa pada Strainer Candra Apriyanto Sanjaya; George Endri Kusuma; Mohamad Hakam
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract

Missile Fast Boat (KCR 60M) with the type of patrol boat and Hospital Assistance Ship (BRS). In some maintenance processes carried out on the ship system, counted on average carried out for 2 weeks. But that is done for all different equipment and machinery. The topic taken was performance analysis and maintenance proposals for the strainer. Strainer is a support component that functions as an outside water filter that will enter the ship system, because the strainer is the initial entrance of water and easy to do checks and can extend the life time of components such as pumps and heat exchangers that exist in the system. And to analyze all of these things use the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Realibility Centered Maintenance (RCM) methods and the data used such as TTF (Time to Failure) and TTR (Time to Repair). The application of this method is obtained the right maintenance time and more effective. The application of this method to each system on the ship is a sea chest system, sea water cooler system, ballast system, getting an additional maintenance time of 88 hours or about 3 days for the maintenance deadline. In the fuel oil transfer & purifying system, the maximum maintenance time limit is 982 hours or 40 days. As for the oil fill & transfer system to get results which is a time difference of 4.208 hours or about 5 months earlier than company data, it can be a suitable scheduling proposal for each of these systems. And the maximum fouling factor for the strainer component is 3.21 mm. As a result, the life time possessed by each machine component will be longer and its performance becomes optimal especially for strainer components that don’t have a fixed maintenance schedule.
Co-Authors ,Angga Ade Purnawan Abdul Gafur Adam Aryo Kirono Adhitya Maharani Adi Wirawan Husodo Adinda Fitria Hidayati Afishiena Afishiena Agung Purwana Ahmad Efendi Adi Pratama Ahmad Efendi Adi Pratama Alfanda, Benedicta Dian Aloysius Yudhistira Adi Nugraha Angga Ade Purnawan Ardhyananta, Hosta Arrosyid, Alwi Arumsari, Nurvita Asrori Asrori Azarine Atha Pandhani Azarine Atha Pandhani Azzah Dyah Pramata, Azzah Dyah Bayu Kresna Purwaka Utama Bayu Kresna Purwaka Utama Budiyanto, Ekky Nur Burhanul Mustofa Mochamad Burniadi Moballa Cahyono, Luqman Candra Apriyanto Sanjaya Dahlan, Robi Daih Susanti Danis Maulana Della Al Bilatri Wahyu S Destyandra Hermanu Ariandi Dewi Kurniasih Dewi Kurniasih Dhani, Mey Rohma Diah Susanti Diah Susanti Didik Sukoco Eky Novianarenti Elok Amaylia Swasthika Candra Fahril Muhamad Fairuza, Muchammad Nidhor Fajarin, Rindang Fakhreza Abdul Faraby Nasr Bestita Felicia Zafirah Fipka Bisono Fischa Indaya Bathari Gusma Hamdana Putra Haniffudin Nurdiansah Haniffudin Nurdiansah Hariyati Purwaningsih Hendro Agus Widodo, Hendro Agus Heroe Poernomo Himawan Candra Buana I Made Putra Ananta W Kamilah, Imada Millatul Lukman Noerochim M. Rizal Fahmi Mahardhika, Pekik Mardi Santoso Mardi Santoso Meril Lia Priday Riskiana Mochamad Luqman Ashari Mochammad Choirul Rizal Mohamad Hakam Mohamad Hakam Mohammad Abu Jami'in Mohammad Jauhar Firdaus Muchammad Fajar Muttafaq Muhamad Agus Prasetyo M Muhammad Dalu Prayoga Muhammad Dalu Prayoga Muhammad Shah Mukhamad Zidan N Mukhammad Zidan N Mustaghfirin, Muhammad Anis Nafiatus , Evi Nindyapuspa, Ayu Nur Budiyanto Ekky Pekik Mahardhika Ponti Almas Karamina Pramesti, Lely Pranowo Sidi Primaningtyas, Widya Emilia Priyo Agus Setiawan Projek Priyonggo Sumangun L Projek Priyonggo Sumangun Lukitadi Puruhitno Pambudi Rohimawan Raden Dimas Endro Witjonarko Rakhmawati, Yeny Widya Reynaldi Aurel Fadiilah Rezky Fardhan Fahrezy Rohmannudin, Tubagus Noor Ryan Yudha Adhitya Santoso, Emie Sa’diyah, Aminatus Sovia Rahmania Warda Sryang Tera Sarena Sryang Tera Sarena Sryang Tera Sarena Sryang Tera Sarena Syafiuddin Syafiuddin Tri Andi Setiawan Tubagus Noor Rohmanudin Tubagus Noor Rohmanudin Utomo, Agung Prasetyo Wildan Nur Rohman Yeny Widya Rakhmawati Yeny Widya Rakhmawati Yoga Fredi Arisko Yogi Sandi Pratama Zainul Mujib