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Polemic of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology on the Development of Human Resources, Especially in Legal Practitioners Jennyola Savira; Benny Djaja; Maman Sudirman
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Edunity : Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v2i10.162

Abstract

This concern arises because of a new technology that has become a phenomenon known as artificial intelligence machines or Artificial Intelligence (AI) which can be used in various activities, one of which is in the field of law because it can perform artificial intelligence like humans such as thinking, learning, and also self-development. This makes the role of the legal profession in providing legal services questionable. This study aims to determine the results of analysis of Artificial Intelligence (AI) machines that can potentially or not replace the role of legal practitioners and legal responsibility in the use of AI. The writing of this article uses normative research and uses conceptual and legislative approaches. Based on the results of the analysis conducted currently there is no special regulation that expressly regulates AI according to Indonesian law, AI itself is only a machine used in facilitating the work of legal practitioners and AI responsibility is imposed on the creator or user of AI because it is not a legal subject who can carry out legal actions consciously according to applicable provisions in Indonesia
Notary Liability on Contract Renegotiation in Business Contracts Ni Nengah Dwi Dharmayanthi; Benny Djaja; Maman Sudirman
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i7.1216

Abstract

A notary is a public official who is given the mandate to make authentic deeds, one of which is through business contracts. In practice, business contracts often experience various updates for one reason or another. As part of a notary's duties to make business contract deeds, the notary also has the responsibility to ensure that all procedures and contract clauses do not conflict with the law. This research will discuss considerations about the role of notaries in preparing business contract documents, potential sources of disputes related to the implementation of business contracts and provisions for resolving disputes related to business contract deeds. To discuss this problem, an empirical juridical approach will be used through analytical descriptive research. The research concludes that the presence of a notary takes into account the interests of the parties when drafting business contract deeds so that they can anticipate possible conflicts that may arise. The authenticity of a notarial deed becomes absolute with the commitment of the parties concerned to continue to rely on consultation and agreement in resolving disputes that may arise.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Waris Atas Tanah Adat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Brighitta Priscilla MSS; Benny Djadja; Maman Sudirman
Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jclhr.v2i1.6586

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penyelesaian sengketa waris atas tanah adat di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum agraria. Sengketa ini muncul akibat dualisme hukum antara hukum adat, yang menekankan nilai kekeluargaan dan musyawarah, dengan hukum agraria nasional yang menuntut legalitas formal. Status tanah adat dalam hukum agraria memiliki kompleksitas karena pengakuan hak ulayat dibatasi oleh kepentingan nasional. Pewarisan tanah adat mengikuti pola patrilineal, matrilineal, atau bilateral, dengan prinsip kekeluargaan yang kuat. Faktor penyebab sengketa meliputi perbedaan penafsiran hukum, ketiadaan dokumen kepemilikan, administrasi pertanahan yang kurang mendukung, serta konflik internal keluarga. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat melalui jalur non-litigasi (lembaga adat) atau litigasi (pengadilan negara). Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa (ADR) seperti mediasi berbasis komunitas menawarkan solusi cepat dan murah. Hambatan penyelesaian mencakup ketidakharmonisan norma hukum, lemahnya pengakuan hukum adat, kurangnya dokumentasi tanah, ketimpangan akses hukum, dan pemahaman aparat yang rendah. Solusi yang direkomendasikan adalah harmonisasi hukum, penguatan lembaga adat, pemetaan tanah partisipatif, serta pendidikan hukum. Metode penelitian melibatkan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, studi pustaka, serta studi kasus. Harmonisasi hukum adat dan agraria menjadi kunci penyelesaian sengketa yang adil dan berkelanjutan, memastikan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat sambil mendukung pembangunan nasional.
Legal Protection of Digital Painting Works as Intellectual Property Right Jessica Calista; Maman Sudirman; Benny Djaja
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7656

Abstract

Currently, there is evidence of plagiarism or use of digital painting works that were taken secretly without permission from the owner of the digital painting artwork, because this very free digital space makes intellectual property works vulnerable to theft. The aim and focus of the research is more on analyzing legal protection arrangements for digital painting work. The research method used is normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source manner with digital painting objects. Based on the research results, the legal protection of digital painting is protected by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and an international agreement in the form of the Trips Agreement. In accordance with Article 4 of the Copyright Law which states that copyright, including digital painting, is an exclusive right which consists of moral rights and economic rights. As for legal remedies for digital painting creators whose creations are misused by other people, they can report them via the E-Commerce Platform and can take legal action outside of court and also take legal action by filing a lawsuit in the commercial court. This research contributes a new regulatory discipline to digital painting.
Validity of the Deed of Relaas at the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) via Teleconference Nurul Izzah; Maman Sudirman; Benny Djaja
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7657

Abstract

The existence of GMS relaas activities via teleconference which previously only took the form of paper has become an electronic document, in its implementation it is difficult to confirm its validity, however, ratification in the form of a deed is one of the roles of a notary to create evidence in the form of an authentic deed of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The research method uses normative juridical analysis using legal data in an open source. Based on the research results, ratification of the GMS deed through teleconference media can be implemented because it is based on the law in Article 77 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, which must be followed by ratification from a notary, also supported in terms of implementation by the Services Authority Regulation Finance Number 16/POJK.04/2020. Apart from that, the validity of the notary's signature in the GMS deed allows participants in the GMS forum. The creation of a GMS relaas deed with electronic signing has also been regulated in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The contribution of this research material related GMS deeds of release in the company scope.
The Regulation of Personal Income Tax and Its Enforcement For Foreign Workers Kurniawan Kurniawan; Maman Sudirman; Benny Djaja
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 5 No. 2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v5i2.7658

Abstract

Foreign workers who work in Indonesia are required to pay taxes, especially taxes on the salaries they receive. However, tax collectors are often considered to be detrimental to foreign workers, because they reduce the income from their salaries. The aim of this research is to analyze the regulations for imposing salary tax on foreign nationals who work in Indonesian territory and the sanctions that can be given to foreign nationals who do not pay tax from their salaries. The research method in this scientific journal uses a normative juridical approach using data available through Open Source. The results is based on the Tax Harmonization Law, which states that foreign citizens who have obtained work permits can automatically be said to be taxpayers. As for the imposition of PPH 21 income tax for salaries for foreign workers on fixed income, the amount of income subject to tax is in the Minister of Finance Regulation number 101/PMK.010/2016. The legal sanctions for foreign citizens do not pay their salary taxes include fines, interest sanctions and increased tax sanctions. The research contribution is to raise new scientific discipline for more comprehensive regulation of foreign taxpayers.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Lokal Yang Menolak Hak Tanahnya di Ambil Alih Untuk Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara Darman Darman; Maman Sudirman; Benny Djaja
Jurnal Global Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/jgi.v2i2.141

Abstract

Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) sebagai prioritas nasional menimbulkan dampak signifikan bagi masyarakat lokal, khususnya terkait penguasaan hak atas tanah. Penolakan dari masyarakat terhadap pengalihan hak tanah untuk kepentingan umum sering kali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang memadai, sehingga menyebabkan perasaan terdiskriminasi dan tersingkir dari tanah leluhur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat lokal yang menolak penguasaan tanahnya serta untuk mengkaji mekanisme yang ada dalam proses tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis-deskriptif dengan analisis terhadap regulasi dan kasus-kasus penolakan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penguasaan tanah yang diterapkan oleh Kepala Otorita IKN seringkali tidak berpihak kepada masyarakat lokal, dan proses pengambilalihan hak tanah dilakukan secara tidak transparan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perlu adanya kebijakan yang lebih adil dan perlindungan hukum yang kuat untuk memastikan hak-hak masyarakat lokal diakui dan dilindungi, sehingga mereka tidak terpinggirkan dalam proses pembangunan IKN.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 1473/PDT.G/2023/PA.BPP Menurut Kewarisan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Fitri Hasim; Maman Sudirman; Benny Djaja
Jurnal Global Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Global Ilmiah
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/jgi.v2i3.145

Abstract

Perkembangan zaman yang pesat telah menyebabkan banyak individu terlibat dalam perkawinan siri dan melahirkan anak luar kawin, yang menimbulkan implikasi hukum dalam kewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 1473/PDT.G/2023/PA.BPP terkait hak waris anak luar kawin dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis normatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, yang melibatkan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak luar kawin, menurut hukum Islam, tidak memiliki hak waris dari ayah biologisnya kecuali diakui secara resmi. Sebaliknya, hukum positif memberikan hak waris kepada anak luar kawin yang telah mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang tua, meskipun hak tersebut tetap terbatas dibandingkan dengan anak sah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa putusan pengadilan mencerminkan pertimbangan antara kedua sistem hukum, yang masing-masing memiliki pendekatan berbeda dalam mengatur hak waris. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya harmonisasi antara hukum agama dan hukum negara dalam pelaksanaan kewarisan, serta perlunya sosialisasi mengenai status hukum anak luar kawin untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan hukum kewarisan yang lebih adil dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keagamaan serta kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini.