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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KONVENSI INTERNASIONAL PENGHAPUSAN SEGALA BENTUK DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN Akbar, Hairul; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan merupakan perbuatan yang sangat mulia karena pada dasarnya perempuan juga memiliki hak yang sama dalam hukum dan pemerintah. Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dengan segala bentuknya dilarang menurut hukum Islam. Penulisan ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk melindungi kaum perempuan dari pelbagai bentuk diskriminasi serta untuk memberikan jaminan atas pemenuhan hak-haknya yang sama dengan laki-laki. Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan pada umumnya tidak hanya terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga, tetapi termasuk dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Perempuan kerap mengalami tindakan diskriminatif seperti persolan nafkah, kesenjangan upah, pelecehan seksual, pembatasan kesempatan, pemberian cuti hamil, dan aturan berpakaian. Konvensi Internasional yang telah diratifikasi menjadi tonggak awal keterlibatan negara secara formal dalam upaya meminimalisir tindakan diskriminatif terhadap perempuan dipelbagai sektor. Jauh sebelum isu-isu perlindungan terhadap perempuan menjadi isu universal, Islam telah meletakkan dasar perlindungan terhadap perempuan.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi; Perempuan; Perlindungan
PERAN PARTAI GOLONGAN KARYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Miftah, Muhammad Ariel; Sastrawati, Nila; Anis, Muhammad
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study examines the extent of the role of the Working Group Party in increasing community political participation in Bone Regency in the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah with juridical and normative syar'i approaches. Various efforts have been made by the Working Group Party in increasing people's political participation, such as building good political communication, encouraging the people of Bone to participate in every election momentum. Obstacles that affect the increase in political participation of the community in Bone Regency include the minimal cost of political parties, public apathy towards political activities, and political education to the community that has not been maximally pursued by various stakeholders. In Siyasah Dusturiyah's view, community involvement in government, including those carried out by political parties, is part of the application of the principle of deliberation.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYARIYYAH: Studi Desa Matajang Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone Alda, Alda; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

In principle, village regulations are decisions of the village community which form the basis for administering village governance which aims to protect rights and obligations, regulate living together and maintain community order at and or the will of the community. This study aims to find out how village regulations are formed based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages in Matajang Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency. The results of this study indicate that the Formation of Village Regulations in Matajang Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency is in practice the basis for regulating local community affairs as an effort to realize the aspirations and will of the community. However, in reality, the implementation of village regulations is only the responsibility of the village head and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) without involving community participation in all stages of drafting village regulations. In addition, the formation of law according to siyasa syariyyah must fulfill the elements of legality; ummah and shura.
PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN SEBAGAI AMANAT KONSTITUSI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Tayang, Riswandi; Sastrawati, Nila; Syatar, Abdul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Program Keluarga Harapan assistance based on the constitutional mandate of the siyasah syar'iyyah perspective. The type of research used is qualitative field research with a normative shari'i and empirical juridical approach. The results showed that the mechanism for providing assistance for the Program Keluarga Harapan in Makassar City was carried out systematically starting from determining the location and number of prospective beneficiary families, determining beneficiary criteria, implementing socialization and data validation processes, implementing commitment verification, implementing family hope program assistance and updating data. Program Keluarga Harapan assistance in Makassar City is given in the form of money distributed through four stages a year, non-cash distribution disbursed through the Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera. In the concept of siyasah syar'iyyah, the Program Keluarga Harapan contains the principle of ta'awun (help) but in the relationship between the government and its people to meet the needs of the dharuriyat; Primary such as food and secondary needs (hajiyat) namely education and health.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN KEHORMATAN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS DUGAAN PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK ANGGOTA DPRD KAB. GOWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Taufiq Hidayah D; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Indonesia a state of law as stated in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the Constitution. This affirmation becomes the basis for administration of government. The 1945 Constitution Article 1 Paragraph (3) states that the State of Indonesia a state of law as a basis for the exercise of state power to realize a clean, authoritative government, free from KKN, and the realization of checks and balances. The main problem in this study is the role and function of the honorary body in handling cases of alleged violations of the code of ethics of members of the DPRD Kab. Gowa in the perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah. This type of research is field research using qualitative methods with the research approach used is syar'i normative theology and social politics. Based on the results of this study indicate that in enforcing the code of ethics, the Honorary Board performs 2 ways, namely prevention and prosecution. Prevention is carried out by providing education for board members, in the form of socialization, training and or other means determined by the Honorary Board. Through the prevention system, it is hoped that DPRD members can understand and comply with the rules and code of ethics. Meanwhile, the prosecution was carried out by referring to the DPRD's rules and regulations, but since 2019-2022 the Honorary Body has never received reports of violations of the code of ethics by members of the DPRD.
SISTEM KERAJAAN BALANIPA DI POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIA Muh Arfan; Budiarti; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to reveal the historical facts of the values ​​and culture of the Balanipa kingdom. The unique characteristics of the kingdom, which combines the concepts of democracy and deliberation, are a special attraction. These values ​​are related to religiosity, community, regional culture and traditions, the system of government, and the concept of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. The method used in this research is a qualitative field research with a historical approach and tries to reveal how the system of the Balanipa Kingdom in Polewali Mandar was mainly from the Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective. This research was conducted by collecting a number of data obtained from informants in the field to find various facts or social phenomena, then the author will analyze it and try to formulate theoretically based on what is observed. In conducting field research, observations, documentation and interviews were carried out. Data from literature studies and field study results are displayed as research findings, abstracted to obtain complete information, and interpreted to produce knowledge for drawing conclusions. The results of this study are evidence of the historical acculturation value of the royal government system and democracy as the system of government of the Republic of Indonesia. In general, it can be concluded that the concept of miniature Indonesia has been implemented by the Balanipa Kingdom.
STRATEGI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN TINDAKAN VANDALISME FASILITAS PUBLIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Majdi, Muhammad Fakhri; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Vandalism is defined as an irresponsible activity of some kind of behavior that tends to be negative. This habit is in the form of scribbling on walls or other objects that can be read by the public. Vandalism refers to the character of someone who destroys other people's property. This behavior is included as a minor crime because it harms other people and really disturbs public comfort. Acts of vandalism in the city of Makassar are not only carried out in public facilities, but also in walls or fences belonging to (private) people. The main problem in this research is how the police strategy to prevent acts of vandalism of public facilities in the city of Makassar perspectivesiyasah syar'iyyah.The type of research used is field qualitative (field reseasch). Based on the results of this study, it shows that acts of vandalism in the city of Makassar, such as graffiti, are often found at several points such as road parapets, shops, direct posts, bus stops, and flyovers. Areas that are prone to acts of vandalism, graffiti, and graffiti are several public places that are busy with people. The forms of doodles made by teenagers also vary, ranging from doodles that are abstract in the form of lines, symbols, initials of letters, initials of numbers, doodles that are in the form of images ranging from pictures of animals, human limbs, landscapes, and murals, doodles in the form of writing. , such as writing that contains elements of ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA). Not only that, it is usually associated with ideology, insults, inappropriate jargon.