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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KONVENSI INTERNASIONAL PENGHAPUSAN SEGALA BENTUK DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN Akbar, Hairul; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 2 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan merupakan perbuatan yang sangat mulia karena pada dasarnya perempuan juga memiliki hak yang sama dalam hukum dan pemerintah. Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dengan segala bentuknya dilarang menurut hukum Islam. Penulisan ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk melindungi kaum perempuan dari pelbagai bentuk diskriminasi serta untuk memberikan jaminan atas pemenuhan hak-haknya yang sama dengan laki-laki. Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan pada umumnya tidak hanya terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga, tetapi termasuk dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Perempuan kerap mengalami tindakan diskriminatif seperti persolan nafkah, kesenjangan upah, pelecehan seksual, pembatasan kesempatan, pemberian cuti hamil, dan aturan berpakaian. Konvensi Internasional yang telah diratifikasi menjadi tonggak awal keterlibatan negara secara formal dalam upaya meminimalisir tindakan diskriminatif terhadap perempuan dipelbagai sektor. Jauh sebelum isu-isu perlindungan terhadap perempuan menjadi isu universal, Islam telah meletakkan dasar perlindungan terhadap perempuan.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi; Perempuan; Perlindungan
PERAN PARTAI GOLONGAN KARYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH Miftah, Muhammad Ariel; Sastrawati, Nila; Anis, Muhammad
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 1 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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This study examines the extent of the role of the Working Group Party in increasing community political participation in Bone Regency in the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah with juridical and normative syar'i approaches. Various efforts have been made by the Working Group Party in increasing people's political participation, such as building good political communication, encouraging the people of Bone to participate in every election momentum. Obstacles that affect the increase in political participation of the community in Bone Regency include the minimal cost of political parties, public apathy towards political activities, and political education to the community that has not been maximally pursued by various stakeholders. In Siyasah Dusturiyah's view, community involvement in government, including those carried out by political parties, is part of the application of the principle of deliberation.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYARIYYAH: Studi Desa Matajang Kecamatan Kahu Kabupaten Bone Alda, Alda; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 2 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

In principle, village regulations are decisions of the village community which form the basis for administering village governance which aims to protect rights and obligations, regulate living together and maintain community order at and or the will of the community. This study aims to find out how village regulations are formed based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages in Matajang Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency. The results of this study indicate that the Formation of Village Regulations in Matajang Village, Kahu District, Bone Regency is in practice the basis for regulating local community affairs as an effort to realize the aspirations and will of the community. However, in reality, the implementation of village regulations is only the responsibility of the village head and the Village Consultative Body (BPD) without involving community participation in all stages of drafting village regulations. In addition, the formation of law according to siyasa syariyyah must fulfill the elements of legality; ummah and shura.
PEMBERIAN BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN SEBAGAI AMANAT KONSTITUSI PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Tayang, Riswandi; Sastrawati, Nila; Syatar, Abdul
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 4 No 3 (2023): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Program Keluarga Harapan assistance based on the constitutional mandate of the siyasah syar'iyyah perspective. The type of research used is qualitative field research with a normative shari'i and empirical juridical approach. The results showed that the mechanism for providing assistance for the Program Keluarga Harapan in Makassar City was carried out systematically starting from determining the location and number of prospective beneficiary families, determining beneficiary criteria, implementing socialization and data validation processes, implementing commitment verification, implementing family hope program assistance and updating data. Program Keluarga Harapan assistance in Makassar City is given in the form of money distributed through four stages a year, non-cash distribution disbursed through the Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera. In the concept of siyasah syar'iyyah, the Program Keluarga Harapan contains the principle of ta'awun (help) but in the relationship between the government and its people to meet the needs of the dharuriyat; Primary such as food and secondary needs (hajiyat) namely education and health.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN KEHORMATAN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS DUGAAN PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK ANGGOTA DPRD KAB. GOWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Taufiq Hidayah D; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Indonesia a state of law as stated in Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the Constitution. This affirmation becomes the basis for administration of government. The 1945 Constitution Article 1 Paragraph (3) states that the State of Indonesia a state of law as a basis for the exercise of state power to realize a clean, authoritative government, free from KKN, and the realization of checks and balances. The main problem in this study is the role and function of the honorary body in handling cases of alleged violations of the code of ethics of members of the DPRD Kab. Gowa in the perspective of siyasa syar'iyyah. This type of research is field research using qualitative methods with the research approach used is syar'i normative theology and social politics. Based on the results of this study indicate that in enforcing the code of ethics, the Honorary Board performs 2 ways, namely prevention and prosecution. Prevention is carried out by providing education for board members, in the form of socialization, training and or other means determined by the Honorary Board. Through the prevention system, it is hoped that DPRD members can understand and comply with the rules and code of ethics. Meanwhile, the prosecution was carried out by referring to the DPRD's rules and regulations, but since 2019-2022 the Honorary Body has never received reports of violations of the code of ethics by members of the DPRD.
SISTEM KERAJAAN BALANIPA DI POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIA Muh Arfan; Budiarti; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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The aim of this research is to reveal the historical facts of the values ​​and culture of the Balanipa kingdom. The unique characteristics of the kingdom, which combines the concepts of democracy and deliberation, are a special attraction. These values ​​are related to religiosity, community, regional culture and traditions, the system of government, and the concept of Siyasah Syar'iyyah. The method used in this research is a qualitative field research with a historical approach and tries to reveal how the system of the Balanipa Kingdom in Polewali Mandar was mainly from the Siyasah Syar'iyyah Perspective. This research was conducted by collecting a number of data obtained from informants in the field to find various facts or social phenomena, then the author will analyze it and try to formulate theoretically based on what is observed. In conducting field research, observations, documentation and interviews were carried out. Data from literature studies and field study results are displayed as research findings, abstracted to obtain complete information, and interpreted to produce knowledge for drawing conclusions. The results of this study are evidence of the historical acculturation value of the royal government system and democracy as the system of government of the Republic of Indonesia. In general, it can be concluded that the concept of miniature Indonesia has been implemented by the Balanipa Kingdom.
STRATEGI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN TINDAKAN VANDALISME FASILITAS PUBLIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Majdi, Muhammad Fakhri; Sastrawati, Nila
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 3 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Vandalism is defined as an irresponsible activity of some kind of behavior that tends to be negative. This habit is in the form of scribbling on walls or other objects that can be read by the public. Vandalism refers to the character of someone who destroys other people's property. This behavior is included as a minor crime because it harms other people and really disturbs public comfort. Acts of vandalism in the city of Makassar are not only carried out in public facilities, but also in walls or fences belonging to (private) people. The main problem in this research is how the police strategy to prevent acts of vandalism of public facilities in the city of Makassar perspectivesiyasah syar'iyyah.The type of research used is field qualitative (field reseasch). Based on the results of this study, it shows that acts of vandalism in the city of Makassar, such as graffiti, are often found at several points such as road parapets, shops, direct posts, bus stops, and flyovers. Areas that are prone to acts of vandalism, graffiti, and graffiti are several public places that are busy with people. The forms of doodles made by teenagers also vary, ranging from doodles that are abstract in the form of lines, symbols, initials of letters, initials of numbers, doodles that are in the form of images ranging from pictures of animals, human limbs, landscapes, and murals, doodles in the form of writing. , such as writing that contains elements of ethnicity, religion, race, and inter-group (SARA). Not only that, it is usually associated with ideology, insults, inappropriate jargon.
RELASI AGAMA DAN POLITIK LOKAL: KAJIAN DAKWAH BIL HIKMAH Andi Hadi Ibrahim Baso; Musafir Pababari; Nila Sastrawati; Hasan bin Juhanis
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember 2025 - Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi variasi interpretasi dan implementasi da'wah bil hikmah (berdakwah dengan hikmah/bijaksana) oleh organisasi-organisasi Islam di Sulawesi Selatan, dengan mengkaji keterkaitan antara konsep teologis, strategi dakwah, dan praktik politik lokal. Secara historis, Islamisasi di Sulawesi Selatan sejak abad ke-17 melibatkan akulturasi budaya yang damai, mengintegrasikan ajaran Islam (sara') dengan adat istiadat setempat (pangadereng) untuk menciptakan identitas budaya hibrida di mana keduanya memiliki kedudukan yang setara. Hal ini melahirkan karakteristik sosiologis yang akomodatif, serta menumbuhkan model Islam yang menghormati tradisi. Era Reformasi pasca-1998 semakin mendorong identitas politik Islam, menjadikan Sulawesi Selatan sebagai pusat mobilisasi politik Islam yang dinamis, terutama melalui Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam (KPPSI). Aliansi organisasi Islam, aktivis, dan tokoh masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memformalkan syariat Islam ke dalam kebijakan publik melalui jalur konstitusional, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi wacana politik lokal dan mengonsolidasikan kelompok-kelompok Islam. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan menganalisis narasi yang ada dan catatan sejarah dari teks yang tersedia untuk memahami bagaimana organisasi yang berbeda seperti Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Wahdah Islamiyah (WI), Hidayatullah, Pesantren Darul Istiqamah, dan Jamaah An-Nadzir menavigasi lanskap politik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa da'wah bil hikmah diterapkan secara beragam berdasarkan faktor teologis, historis, dan sosiologis, yang memengaruhi keterlibatan politik mereka mulai dari partisipasi tinggi (NU, WI), moderat (Muhammadiyah), hingga partisipasi rendah atau simbolis (Hidayatullah, Darul Istiqamah, An-Nadzir). Pendekatan yang bervariasi ini membentuk konfigurasi politik dan dinamika sosial-keagamaan di wilayah tersebut, yang menunjukkan hubungan harmonis sekaligus kompetitif di antara kekuatan-kekuatan Islam.
PENGARUH GENDER DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA MAKASSAR SELATAN Dwi Ayu Siti Hartinah H; Nila Sastrawaty; Farhan Dwinanda H
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.63215

Abstract

Abstrak Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan pondasi bagi sebuah negara namun tingkat kepatuhan sering kali dipengaruhi beberapa hal, antara lain variabel peran gender yang cenderung terabaikan. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa ada potensi perbedaan antara perilaku kepatuhan pajak laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gender terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior. Metode dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dimana  peneliti menyebarkan langsung kuesioner di lapangan. sampel diambil dengan menggunakan sampling incidental, yaitu siapa saja yang ditemui peneliti secara tidak sengaja dapat dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 100 koresponden. Hasil penelitian ini secara tegas menunjukkan bahwa gender perempuan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap niat dan perilaku kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kata Kunci: Gender dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, dan Theory of Planned Behavior   Abstract Taxpayer compliance is the foundation of a nation, but the level of compliance is often influenced by several factors, including gender, one of the most overlooked sociological variables. Several previous studies have found potential differences between male and female tax compliance behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of gender on individual taxpayer compliance at the South Makassar Pratama Tax Office (KPP Pratama) using the Theory of Planned Behavior. The method used in this study is quantitative. The data source used is primary data, where researchers directly distributed questionnaires in the field. Samples were taken using incidental sampling, namely anyone who was accidentally met by researchers could be sampled, namely 100 correspondents. The results of this study clearly show that female gender has a significant and positive influence on taxpayer compliance intentions and behavior. Keywords: Gender and Taxpayer Compliance, and Theory of Planned Behavior
The Role of Islamic Religious Teachers in Shaping the Character of the Younger Generation in Pasangkayu Subdistrict: The Perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Latif, Tazkiah; Sastrawaty, Nila; Asni; Andi, Muhammad Akmal; Patimah
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.60926

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic religious counselors in shaping the character of the Islamic youth generation in Pasangkayu District based on Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a normative theological approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation from religious counselors, religious leaders, community leaders, and the youth generation. The results of the study indicate that the character of the young generation in Pasangkayu District has experienced moral decline, evident from the increase in promiscuity, low interest in learning, the use of gadgets for unproductive activities, and a shallow understanding of religion. Islamic religious counselors are instilling Islamic values through counseling in schools and detention centers, supported by a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between both parties, and serving as role models (qudwah hasanah) for the younger generation. The Qur'anic approach method, Surah An-Nahl verse 125, namely bil hikmah (wisdom), mau'izhah hasanah (good advice), and mujadalah (dialogue) which is the best. From the perspective of maqasid al-syari’ah, the role of Islamic religious counselors encompasses the protection of five fundamental aspects of life: (1) Religion (hifz al-din), (2) Life (hifz al-nafs), (3) Mind (hifz al-‘aql), (4) Wealth (hifz al-mal), (5) Progeny (hifz al-nasl). The implications of the research emphasize the importance of the joint role of parents, religious leaders, youth leaders, community leaders, and the government in providing a positive space for the younger generation, as well as increasing the capacity and number of religious counselors for sustainable religious guidance.