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FORMULASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) DENGAN KOMBINASI HPMC (Hidroxypropyl methylcellulosa) DAN KARBOPOL SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT Rizqa Fadhila Suchita Putri Rizqa; Sapri; Sari Murtiyana
PHARMACIA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Pharmacy
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ekstrak kulit bawang merah banyak mengandung senyawa antioksidan diantaranya flavonoid dan antosianin. Untuk memaksimalkan manfaatnya, sediaan Emulgel diformulasikan dengan variasi kombinasi gelling agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kombinasi optimum HPMC dan karbopol dalam sediaan emulgel kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan 7 formula emulgel dibuat dengan variasi perbandingan konsentrasi basis HPMC dan karbopol, yaitu F1 (5:1,5); F2 (4,5:1); F3 (5:0,25); F4 (3,5:1,5); F5 (3,5:0,25); F6 (5:0); F7 (0:1,5). Kemudian dilakukan 2 tahap yang pertama pembuatan basis gel dan sediaan emulsi serta tahap terakhir, yaitu inkorporasi gel ke dalam emulsi untuk membuat sediaan emulgel. Tahap kedua dilakukan pengujian stabilitas fisik sediaan, yaitu uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan uji viskositas. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan stabilitas fisik F4 emulgel ekstrak kulit bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) menunjukkan hasil uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat dan uji viskositas yang memenuhi syarat selama 3 siklus. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa F4 dengan konsentrasi HPMC dan karbopol sebesar 3,5 gr dan 1,5 gr menghasilkan formula yang optimum.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang Marlina; Sapri; Muhammad Ikbal
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): October : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i3.775

Abstract

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu indikator utama keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada kepuasan masyarakat. Dalam konteks administrasi kependudukan, pelayanan pembuatan KTP menjadi salah satu bentuk layanan dasar yang wajib diberikan secara cepat, efektif, dan efisien. Namun, di beberapa daerah, kualitas pelayanan sering kali dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan fasilitas dan sarana pendukung yang tersedia. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana ketersediaan fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan pembuatan KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat ketersediaan fasilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan pembuatan KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang, (2) mengetahui tingkat kualitas pelayanan pembuatan KTP di Kantor Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang, dan (3) mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas terhadap kualitas pelayanan pembuatan KTP. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat teoretis bagi pengembangan ilmu administrasi publik, khususnya dalam kajian peningkatan pelayanan publik, serta manfaat praktis sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi instansi pemerintah dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran objektif mengenai hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas dan kualitas pelayanan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 150 pemohon KTP pada periode April–Juni 2025, dengan 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Statistics.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketersediaan fasilitas di Kantor Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata persentase 61,87%. Fasilitas seperti ruang tunggu, alat perekam, komputer, dan pendingin ruangan sudah tersedia dan berfungsi dengan baik, meskipun masih ada sarana yang perlu ditingkatkan seperti printer dan peralatan pendukung lainnya. Kualitas pelayanan pembuatan KTP juga tergolong baik, dengan rata-rata persentase 61,9%, terutama pada dimensi assurance (jaminan) dan empathy (empati). Namun, dimensi reliability (ketepatan waktu) masih perlu perbaikan agar pelayanan menjadi lebih efisien. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 88,910 dan t hitung sebesar 9,429 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan fasilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Semakin baik fasilitas yang tersedia, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pembuatan KTP. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah Kecamatan Curio meningkatkan kualitas fasilitas pelayanan, terutama fasilitas teknologi dan sarana pendukung, serta memberikan pelatihan rutin bagi petugas pelayanan agar mampu memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tanggap, dan profesional. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan publik di bidang administrasi kependudukan.
Penguatan Iman Kepada Allah Swt Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Remaja di SMP Swasta Kesatria Medan Indah Widya Jaya Putri Nasution; Fahrur Rozy; Sapri
Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/mk.v23i2.1492

Abstract

Education has spread widely to all corners of the country, but there are still students whose character is not good and not in accordance with Islamic character. Especially during adolescence, because adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where children's hormones are not yet stable so they are easily influenced by surrounding conditions which results in the formation of bad character. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out and provide answers to whether strengthening faith in Allah SWT can form good character. Because getting closer to Allah SWT should be able to form good character. This research uses qualitative research, data collection was carried out by interviews at the Medan Kesatria Private Middle School. The results of this research are that the formation of good children's character is caused by the habit of cultivating religious values ​​which are carried out every day, where these activities bring children closer to Allah SWT in accordance with the first pillar of faith, namely faith in Allah SWT, because by drawing closer to Allah SWT children will be afraid of doing bad deeds so that good character can be embedded in their souls.
Utilization of Digital Technology in Arabic Language Learning At MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Al Fatha, Khairani; Anisa Khairani; M. Billy Kurniawan; Mutiya; Shifa Sofyan; Syahri Anggi Rezeki; Yesi Wulandari; Sapri
PEBSAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Cipta Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61721/pebsas.v2i1.259

Abstract

The use of technology in learning Arabic has become the main focus in efforts to increase the effectiveness and attractiveness of learning. This research discusses various approaches and technological applications that can be used to enrich the Arabic language learning experience. Online-based learning methods, use of mobile applications and interactive multimedia platforms are the main aspects explored. Evaluation of learning outcomes shows that technology integration can improve students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary and speaking competence in Arabic. The application of technology in Arabic language learning is expected to make a significant contribution to the progress of language education by utilizing the potential of modern technology. This research aims to determine the use of digital technology in Arabic language learning in class V of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was all class V students of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses theories from Milex and Huberman, namely reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. The results of this research show that there is minimal use of digital technology in Arabic language learning in class V of MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang. This is shown from the results of interviews and observations that have been carried out, that in class V MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang, Arabic language learning very rarely uses digital technology, teachers more often use Arabic textbooks as a learning medium.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIG BOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I MI/SD Pohan, Yusri Yanti; Sapri
ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Vol 8 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/else.v8i2.23312

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman membaca awal siswa setelah menggunakan media belajar big book di MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif menggunakan desain eksperimen semu. Seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel pada pengambilan data pada sampel jenuh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah empat puluh siswa kelas satu MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan uji pre-tes dan post-tes untuk menganalisis hasil uji coba tes. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji homogenitas dan normalitas serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji sampel independen dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Nilai signifikansi dua sisi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05, dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis. Hasilnya menunjukkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (HO) ditolak. Kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas I MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media big book. Dari hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini berdampak positif untuk siswa sehingga mampu mendorong motivasi belajar membaca siswa. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran; Big Book; Membaca Awal
Sifat Dua Puluh Telaah Pemikiran Al – Fudholi dalam Kitab Kifayatul Awwam Jarkasih Harahap, Ibnu Alwi; Radhinal Abdullah; Sapri
Transformasi Manageria    Journal of Islamic Education Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Transformasi Manageria Journal of Islamic Education Management 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manageria.v4i2.1491

Abstract

The book Kifayatul Awwam, an important work in Islamic literature, was written by Al-Fudholi, a famous Muslim scholar. This book is famous for presenting broad Islamic teachings, especially the attributes of Allah. This research uses the Library Research method by utilizing data and literature in this writing. The research aims to provide a general understanding of the twenty characteristics contained in the book kifayatul awwam. The book kifayatul awwam includes twenty characteristics that are very important to understand in Islamic teachings, because they are the basis of the Islamic faith. Some of the characteristics discussed in this book include the characteristics of obligatory, impossible and jaiz for Allah. The twenty characteristics contained in the book kifayatul awwam have an important role in forming the creed of the Islamic ummah. Understanding and implementing this characteristic is an important part of the spiritual journey of a servant's life.
PROBLEMATIKA PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PADA ANAK REMAJA NELAYAN TANJUNGBALAI Nining Mulyani; Sapri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.22622

Abstract

This study aims to identify the problems of instilling moral education in adolescent children of Tanjungbalai fishermen in Beting Kuala Kapias Sub-district, Teluk Nibung District and how efforts to overcome these problems. The method used is a qualitative method with the type of field research or field research. Data collection is done by conducting observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, the problems faced by parents are the lack of time parents have due to the busyness of parents going to sea, poor role modeling, the lack of role of community leaders, the less interesting activities of mosque youth so that it becomes the main factor that hinders the cultivation of moral education in fishermen adolescents.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN KEMASAN PADA USAHA GULA AREN DI DESA RAPPANG Sappeami; Husain; Sapri; Irwandi; Baharuddin; Himawan, Ferdiansyah
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i2.16618

Abstract

Packaging is a crucial aspect that consumers consider when selecting a product to consume. Therefore, as an entrepreneur, it is essential to prioritize this aspect in business management. Based on a survey conducted, it was found that in Rapang Village, several people engage in the production of palm sugar, but none of the entrepreneurs have unique packaging. Hence, assistance was provided in packaging design, followed by socialization, with the aim of increasing product recognition within the community and attracting consumer interest in choosing the product for consumption. The method used in the assistance process involved direct support to entrepreneurs in determining the brand and label for the packaging. Furthermore, the assistance extended to the installation of a signboard in front of the house of one of the palm sugar entrepreneurs in Rapang Village, Tapango District.The results of this activity led to the creation of a new product with more attractive packaging than before. Additionally, this initiative had a positive impact by raising awareness about the importance of product packaging and motivating entrepreneurs to further develop their businesses.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN AHLI WARIS DI KELURAHAN BENTENG Melani; Sapri; Adnan, Andi Astinah
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): 2025 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v12i1.506

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of public services in relation to community satisfaction in the issuance of inheritance certificates at Benteng Urban Village. The main focus of this research is to identify service quality based on the five SERVQUAL dimensions developed by Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (reliability, responsiveness, tangibles, empathy, and assurance), as well as to identify the factors influencing community satisfaction, namely planning, leadership, coordination, and supervision. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation involving seven informants who have previously processed inheritance certificates at Benteng Urban Village. The results show that the dimensions of reliability and responsiveness were the most frequently criticized by the public due to unclear procedures and a lack of promptness from service staff in providing information. Meanwhile, the aspects of tangibles, assurance, and empathy showed relatively good results. In terms of public satisfaction, it was found that insufficient planning and weak leadership among staff contributed to slow and inefficient service delivery. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of improving overall service quality, particularly in the areas of communication, staff training, and responsive leadership, in order to enhance public satisfaction
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PADA PROGRAM STUDI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PRODI ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SIDENRENG RAPPANG Ermi, Nurindah Wardani; Sapri; Mannu, H. Ahmad
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): 2025 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v12i1.510

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of the quality of study program administrative services on student satisfaction at the Public Administration Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach. The population consisted of active students from the 2021 to 2024 cohorts, with a sample of 80 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires, observation, and literature review. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with SPSS sversion 25. The results show that the quality of administrative services is in the good to very good category, based on five service dimensions: tangibles (85%), reliability (87.5%), responsiveness (91.25%), assurance, and empathy. Student satisfaction is also categorized as very good, with indicators such as product quality (92.5%), service quality (91.25%), emotional factors (88.75%), price factors (92.5%), and cost and convenience (87.5%). The regression test results indicate that the t-value (14.393) is greater than the t-table (1.990) and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant and positive influence between the quality of administrative services and student satisfaction. The R Square value of 0.726 indicates that 73% of the variation in student satisfaction is influenced by administrative service quality, while the remaining 27% is influenced by other factors.
Co-Authors Adiansyah Harahap, Ilham Adnan, Andi Astinah Afdhalurrahman Afrahul Fadhila Daulai Ahmad Tarmizi Hasibuan Al Fatha, Khairani Andina Halimsyah Rambe Anisa Khairani Asril Azhari Hasibuan Astinah, Andi Asyurah, Muh. Aswan Azahra, Bella Baharuddin Budianti, Yusnaili Dahlan, Zaini Deby Sandri Febriyanti Didi Maslan Efriza Pahlevi Wulandari Ermi, Nurindah Wardani Fahrur Rozy Gita Rahmayani Purba Hanifah, Anisah Mutiara Zahra Harahap, Azmi Oktari Hasmiati Haya Taqiyah Himawan, Ferdiansyah Husain Ibrahim, Monalisa Indah Widya Jaya Putri Nasution Iqbal Fhitriansyah Irwandi Jarkasih Harahap, Ibnu Alwi Juli Julaiha P Khairani, Siti Khairani, Yesa Dwi Lestari, Retno Ayu Linda Fauziah Ariyani Lola Khairunnisa Lukman M. Anwar Azhari Lubis M. Billy Kurniawan Mannu, H. Ahmad Marlina Marthalia, Lia Mayang Ramadani Meifida Ilyas Melani Melati Maharani Nasution Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Rizal Setiawan Mutiya Najmul Akhyar Mahmudi Nasution Nining Mulyani Nurfadilah Sindika Sari Nurul fadillah, Nurul Pane, Fizri Aspika Putri Pasaribu, Zakiyah Khairani Pohan, Yusri Yanti Puspita Novita Radhinal Abdullah RAHMAWATI, ELY Ramadhan Wahyudi Rangkuti, Khairina Habib Rizki Khairunnisa Sembiring Rizky Wardiyah Hasibuan Rizqa Fadhila Suchita Putri Rizqa Saleh, Firman Saleh, Syafira Sahara Sam Hermansyah Sappeami Sari Murtiyana Shifa Sofyan Siagian, Amalia Alfina Br Siti Tasyakuriah Sitompul, Buti Sarma Subagiyo Sukatin, Sukatin Supardi, Reno Syafira Nur Rizki Syahputra, Apriyan Syahri Anggi Rezeki Tri Nur Hasanah Usman M Yesi Wulandari Yunita Ali Pujiastuti