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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Agrikultura Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Tirtayasa Ekonomika (Tirtayasa Economica Journal) Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal EMT KITA Phinisi Integration Review Jurnal Environmental Science Journal of Socioeconomics and Development Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL AGRIBISAINS Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health eCo-Buss Ghancaran: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi Bisnis JEKPEND Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Bisnis Net : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST) Oikos - Nomos : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Tarjih: Agribusiness Development Journal Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal Ilmiah Neraca : Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen, Akuntansi Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Point Equilibrium Manajemen dan Akuntansi Journal of Farming and Agriculture Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature Journal of Fisheries & Marine International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Bina Bangsa International Journal of Business and Management Journal Studies in Indonesian Language and Literature Aksara Sawerigading Aksara
Rahim, Abd
Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Journal : Agrikultura

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Sustainability of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations: A Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Approach in North Konawe Regency, Indonesia Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Nabila, Asma; Rahim, Abd; Erwin, Erwin; Hastuti, Diah Retno Dwi
Agrikultura Vol 37, No 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v37i1.67736

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations play a strategic role in supporting local livelihoods and the national supply chain. In North Konawe Regency, this sector is a cornerstone of the regional economy, making its sustainability critical amid environmental challenges and market fluctuations. Current palm oil studies are predominantly focused on large-scale industries and often lack an integrated, multidimensional approach encompassing economic, ecological, institutional, and socio-cultural dimensions, particularly in the context of Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to assess the multidimensional sustainability status and identify sensitive attributes influencing the resilience of smallholder plantations. Research was conducted from April to July 2025, involving 124 farmers and nine farmer groups. Data were analyzed using the Rapid Appraisal for Palm Oil (RAPPO) method based on Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and leverage analysis. The results reveal a sustainability index of 66.01%, categorized as fairly sustainable. The institutional dimension achieved the highest score (70.00%), followed by ecology (67.80%), economy (67.72%), and socio-cultural (58.48%). Leverage analysis identified key sensitive attributes: flora and fauna diversity (ecology), economic benefits for local communities (economy), certification implementation (institutional), and the frequency of inter-farmer conflicts (socio-cultural). This study contributes to the literature by providing an integrated sustainability profile of smallholder plantations in North Konawe. The implications underscore the need to strengthen farmer institutions and synchronize input subsidy policies to ensure the economic stability of smallholders while maintaining environmental integrity.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Abd. Rajab Abdul Jalil Rasyid Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Abdul Mannan Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Adela Pradinianti Haris Adelin Adelin Alfiani Muhaer Alimudin Laapo Amalia, Eka Resky Amalia, Sabina Raih Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ananda Putri, Ananda Andi Fatimah Andi Nursakina Andi Samsir Andi Sitti Asmah Angreini, Angreini Anwar Anwar Arifuddin, Nurazizah Asia M Asmita Syahma Asri Ismail Asriati Asriyani Astury, Sri Aulia, A. Rizqa Nurul Ayni Kamaruddin, Citra Bahri, Sarmila Bara' Tiku, Intan Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado, Basri Bato, Aulia Rahman Chalid Imran Musa Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Dafina Howara Dary Setiawan Arif Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dita Pradipta Dwi Melda Teresia Erwin Erwin Fahmi, Ainul Wahdania Fardin Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri Suci Ramadhani Fitriansal Haedar Akib Hardianti Sultan I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna Ika Sulistyawaty Fitria Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Joan Gabriella Palebangan Jumardi Jumardi Kasma F. Amin Maranti Maranti Marhawati Maulidya, Alifa Nurma Meltyn, Maria Mediatrix Masny Mirani, Anis Muh. Jamil Muh. Rafly Rahmaluddin Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Mustafa, Irvan Nabila, Asma Nabila, Nur Isri Afra Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Ningrum, Wandani Sri Nugraha, Putu Ananda Devi Nur Aliyah Nur Azizah Nur Hamdi Nur Samsi, Nur Nurasri Mulyani Nurbaya Bustanul Nurhamdi Nurhamdi Nurindah Purnama Sari Nurmi Nurmi, Nurmi Nursalam Nursalam Nurulita, Aliyah Patima, Nur Rahmasari, Astrid Rahmat Hidayat Ramadani, Fadila Ramadhani, Fiska Regina Regina Regina Riadi, Arif Ridha Nur Suci Rini Anggraini Risma Risma Romansyah Sahabuddin Ronald Ronald Rusman, Aldha Saharia Kassa Samsir, Andi Satmawati Satmawati Selma, Laurensia Septaty Rahayu Ningsih Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Suryani, A. Irma Syarifah Amaliah Syarifuddin, A.Jisdam Tania Tri Wahyuni Taha Thamrin Tahir Ulfa Syam Ulfah Syam Usman Wahyudi Gani, Andika Wardihan Sabar Widya Lestari Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan Zaenal, Andi Haidir