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Curahan Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Gender pada Usahatani Karet dan Kelapa Sawit Nor Emiliana; Jajat Sudrajat; Shenny Oktoriana
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.477

Abstract

Work time is the amount of time determined to carry out a number of routine or ordinary activities carried out inside and outside the household in units of time or hours. Rubber farming and oil palm farming are farming activities that are in great demand in Indonesian society and are important crops as a source of income for farmers. The problem that can be identified in this study is how the outflow of labor based on gender on rubber and oil palm farms in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang Sub-district, Landak Regency. This research was conducted from March 18 to April 18, 2024. The research method in this study is the survey method. The population in this study were all rubber farmers and oil palm farmers in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency, totaling 31 rubber farmers and 42 oil palm farmers. The variables of this study consisted of the work time of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers producing which was calculated within one month. The data analysis technique used in this study is the T-Test (Independent Sample T-Test). t test results Sig value. (2-tailed) in the table is 0.000 so it can be said that there is a significant difference between the labor expenditure of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers. There is a significant difference in the comparison of labor expenditure based on gender in rubber and oil palm farming with the test results, namely the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. This means that of the two research objectives there is a significant difference in the comparison of labor expenditure of rubber farmers and oil palm farmers, as well as the comparison of labor expenditure based on gender in North Amboyo Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. Keywords: Farming, Labor, Oil Palm, Rubber.   Abstrak. Curahan waktu kerja adalah jumlah waktu yang ditentukan untuk melakukan sejumlah kegiatan rutin atau biasa dilakukan di dalam dan luar rumah tangga dalam satuan waktu atau jam. Usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit merupakan kegiatan yang banyak diminati masyarakat Indonesia dan merupakan tanaman penting sebagai sumber penghasilan bagi petani. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender pada usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan 18 Maret–18 April 2024. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit yang berada di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak sebanyak 31 petani karet dan 42 petani kelapa sawit. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari curahan waktu kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit menghasilkan  yang dihitung dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji-T (Independent Sample T-Test). Hasil uji t nilai Sig. (2-tailed) pada tabel yaitu 0.000 sehingga bisa dikatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara curahan tenaga kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit. Perbedaan yang signifikan pada perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender pada usahatani karet dan kelapa sawit dengan hasil uji yaitu nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. Artinya dari dua tujuan penelitian tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja petani karet dan petani kelapa sawit, serta  perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja berdasarkan gender di Desa Amboyo Utara Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Daging Ayam Broiler di Kecamatan Bengkayang Kabupaten Bengkayang Cicilia, Cicilia; Suyatno, Adi; Oktoriana, Shenny
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14299

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the demand for broiler chicken meat in Bengkayang Regency. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model in the multiple linear regression analysis method. Using annual data from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that the price of broiler meat, household income, the number of dependents and the price of tilapia simultaneously affect the demand for broiler chicken. The factor that influences the demand for broiler chicken meat in Bengkayang Regency is household income. Where household income with a significant value of 0.042 (<0.05) with a positive coefficient of 1.421, meaning that household income has a positive effect on the demand for broiler chickens. And the factor that most influences the demand for broiler chicken meat in Bengkayang Regency is the household income variable. Where a positive coefficient value indicates that the high income of an individual will tend to increase consumption expenditure or demand for broiler meat.
Kontribusi Sektor Non Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus di Desa Jirak Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas Fatwa, Muhammad Imam; Sudrajat, Jajat; Oktoriana, Shenny
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14840

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the structure of household income originating from the non-agricultural and agricultural sectors, as well as analyzing the contribution of non-agricultural sector income to household income. Regarding how big the contribution of non-agricultural income and farming income is to household income. The sample in this research were farmers taken from Jirak Village, namely 42 respondents. The data analysis method used is quantitative with income analysis. The research results show that sources of income from non-agriculture, namely laborers, traders, weaving craftsmen, craftsmen, technicians and furniture, average IDR 1,402,262 per month, while sources of income from rice farming reach an average of IDR 965.972. This shows that non-agricultural income is greater than rice farming income. These results prove that non-agricultural income is seriously used to help with farming and household needs. Then the contribution of non-agricultural income to farmer household income is 59,21 %, this shows that the contribution of non-agricultural income is greater than rice farming income.