Articles
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI MELALUI PENERAPAN SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Joko Adrianto;
Harianto Harianto;
Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University
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DOI: 10.29244/jai.2016.4.2.107-122
This study was aimed (1) to analyze factors affecting adoption of System of Rice Intensification (SRI), (2) to measure technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of rice farming (3) to identify the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of rice farming. The data was gather from 90 rice farmers in the study area. The analysis method used are probit fuction model and the stochastic frontier production and frontier cost function. The result showed that variables implementation of SRI was affected by factors such as land, frequency extension, and long periode of farm group membership. The implementation of SRI were able to improve the productivity of rice farming. The level of technical efficiency (TE) was efficient with average TE value either SRI and without SRI rice farming each of 0.88 and 0.89. The level of allocative and economic efficiencies of SRI and without SRI rice farming was inefficient. The average values of allocative efficiency of SRI and without SRI rice farming were each 0.41 and 0.42. The average values of economic efficiency of SRI and without SRI rice farming were each 0.36 and 0.37. Family size was significantly to reduce of level technical inefficiency of SRI and family size, land tenure, farm status was significantly to reduce of level technical inefficiency of without SRI rice farming. Policy implications, the goverment needs to support accessibility and availability of production inputs to enhancement the productivity of rice farming.
REAKSI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS INDEKS LQ-45 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI
Alghif Aruni Nur Rukman;
Harianto Harianto;
Suprehatin Suprehatin
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University
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DOI: 10.29244/jai.2019.7.2.129-138
This study aims to analyze the effect of changes in macroeconomic variables, namely exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation on stock prices of agribusiness companies on the LQ-45 index. This study used monthly time series data from 2008-2018 and analyzed by the VECM method. The results showed that the stock price reaction of eight agribusiness companies in the LQ-45 index varies with changes in macroeconomic variables both in the short and long term. In the short term, changes in exchange rates had a positive and significant effect on one company stock prices, while changes in inflation and interest rates had a negative and significant effect on four companies and one company respectively. In the long term, the results showed that changes in exchange rates had a positive and significant effect on two companies’ stock prices, while it had a negative and significant effect on five companies. The result also showed that changes in inflation had a positive and negative effect on one company and six companies respectively in the long term. Also besides changes in interest rates had a positive and negative effect on two companies’ stock prices respectively.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Muhamad Yunus;
Harianto Harianto;
Dwi Rachmina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 1 Maret 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.1.53-70
Bojong Jengkol Village Ciampea Bogor is the production center of male sheep. To overcome thecapital, management, and marketing problem in male sheep fattening, having a partnership with CV. Mitra Tani Farm is one of the solution for the farmer, though not all of the farmers in the village participate in the partnership.This study aims to analyse the implementation of the partnership, to describe the farming performance with descriptive analysis, and to comparethe male sheep fatteningprofitof farmers who have a partnership with Mitra Tani Farm to that ofthose who do not. The results show that the non-partnership farmer obtainesthe highest ratio of profit to cash cost per SDD per period. On the other hand, in all scale, the ratio of profit to total cost per SDD per period is negative, which can be concluded that the fattening business is disadvantaging. However, the ratio of profit to total costof the partnership farmers better than that of non-partnership farmer since they have the smallest loss.
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SAYURAN ORGANIK (Studi Kasus Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor)
Muh Saiful Djafri;
Harianto Harianto;
Yusman Syaukat
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 1 MARET 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.1.111-129
The organic farming potential is relatively large because of the high economic benefits for farmers and it is beneficial to operate. The research carried out as an idea or information to change the paradigm of organic farmers through an approach towards research on the income aspects of organic farming by production analysis. Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti (YBSB) is the selected organic companies in the study. The objectives of this study are (1) analyze the level of organic vegetable production optimization Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti and the level of use of resources (2) identify changes in profit in optimal conditions Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti (3) analyze the effect of changes in prices of production inputs and outputs to the optimal production conditions. Production optimalization analysis of organic farming in view ofincome changes is aright thing to do. Linear programming analysis was used in this research. The resultsshowed that Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti as an agribusiness company in organic vegetable production has yet to produce optimally. Optimal conditions of the company turned out to show the change in resources optimal use of resources which have not occurred on the land surplus amounted to 10.06 percent and profits at optimal conditions which is higher than the actual which profits can be increased 57,86 percent.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN RAFAKSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PILIHAN SALURAN PEMASARAN PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Kusmaria Kusmaria;
Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka;
Harianto Harianto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2016): FA VOL 6 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.6.2.129-144
Cassava becomes an important commodity in Indonesia because Indonesia is one of the major producer of cassava in the world. Besides exporting cassava, in fact Indonesia also imported cassava in large quantities. Altough the price of cassava was increasing in Lampung but the production and harvested area were decreasing, moreover factory and trader also set rafaksi on cassavas sold by farmers. Rafaksi is a penalties quantity to assess the quality of cassava farmers. Cassava marketing channels play role in determining the price and rafaksi that received by farmers. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze mechanism of determining rafaksi (2) to analyze price received by farmers’ after obtained rafaksi (3) analyze influence rafaksi to choice of marketing channels cassava farmers in Central Lampung Regency. Primary data were collected rendomly from 74 respondents. Data were analyzed by describe, correlation and binary logistic regression. The results showed that in the perception of farmers, determination of cassava rafaksi determined by several criteria such as the age of harvest, varieties, aci levels and the amount of dirt but not obtained a measure to ensure that criteria and only use the visual observation. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was no statistically significant connection between harvest time and the varieties of cassava with rafaksi of cassava which received by farmers. The result of binary logistic regression analysis showed that rafaksi loan significantly affected the choice of marketing channels.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih;
Suharno Suharno;
Harianto Harianto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 8 No 2 (2018): FA VOL 8 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.8.2.155-168
Palm sugar as a source of income is mostly produced by palm sugar producers who are in the village, depending on the population of existing palm trees. Available raw materials and prevailing prices affect income. This study aims to (1) analyze the structure of production costs and business income of palm sugar and (2) analyze the factors that influence the income of palm sugar producers in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. The method used to analyze the cost structure is income analysis (π = TR - TC) by calculating the use of total costs (TC = TFC + TVC) used in once production process. Factors that influence palm sugar income are price of palm sugar, number of productive trees, and yield of palm sugar. Primary data obtained from palm sugar prodicers using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from previous research. Analysis of factors that influence income using multiple linear regression analysis, processed using the SPSS 16.0 Program. Research results show that the average income obtained by palm sugar craftsmen in Rejang Lebong District is Rp 150,374 / production. Palm sugar processing business is still feasible to be a business and profitable because the value of profitability obtained is 1.23. Factors that influence income significantly at the level of 95 percent in the form of prices and number of productive trees. Improvements in technological innovations and an increase in the population of palm sugar plants need to be improved to be able to increase the income of palm sugar’ producers in the Rejang Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEBU PETANI MITRA DAN NON MITRA DI KABUPATEN BLORA JAWA TENGAH
Yahdi Zaky;
Rachmat Pambudy;
Harianto Harianto
Forum Agribisnis Vol 9 No 1 (2019): FA VOL 9 NO 1 MARET 2019
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.1.85-106
Sugarcane is one of the commodities in the plantation sector which is a mainstay in an effort to increase the welfare of farmers. Blora Regency is one of the regencies which is the center of sugarcane production in Central Java Province with the lowest production. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the factors that influence sugarcane production in Blora Regency; (2) analyzing the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming; (3) analyzing the income level of sugarcane farmers. Sampling was used by random and snowball sampling method to collect 80 sugarcane farmers. The collected data is then analyzed using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function, farm income analysis and different test analysis (t-analysis).The results showed that the variables of urea fertilizer, za, phonska and organic fertilizer had a significant effect on sugarcane farming production in Blora Regency. Technical efficiency level of sugarcane farming, partners and non-partners are efficient with an average of technical efficiency is 0,89. The lengthy farming variable becomes the only inefficiency estimator variable that has a significant effect on sugarcane farming. Based on the income analysis, sugarcane farmers who done farming activities through a partner pattern have a greater income of Rp. 8.408.180 with a R / C ratio 1,236. While non-partner pattern income is Rp. 2.438.317 with a R / C ratio of 1,071 and Rp. 460.510 with a R / C ratio of 1,013. Based on the results of this research, it is important to choose partner pattern on sugarcane farming in Blora Regency.
Pengaruh Penerapan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao Terhadap Daya Saing Serta Ekspor Produk Kakao Indonesia
Maria Trisanti Saragih;
Harianto Harianto;
Heny Kuswanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 11 No 2 (2021): FA VOL 11 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University
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DOI: 10.29244/fagb.11.2.133-152
The development of Indonesia's cocoa beans before the export duty policy shows that almost 90 per cent of cocoa beans exports were exported from total production which leads Indonesia as one of the biggest cocoa beans exporters in the world. However, on the other side, the cocoa exports to destination countries cause the domestic stock of raw materials for cocoa beans Domestic stock has decreased. Therefore, Indonesian government implements a cocoa bean export duty policy. This research aimed to analyze the effect of export duties policy on the competitiveness and exports of Indonesian cocoa products to export destination countries. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method is used to measure competitiveness, while Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) is used to analyze the long-term effect of export duties on cocoa beans on competitiveness and exports of cocoa products. Based on the analysis result, all cocoa products have competitiveness. Indonesian cocoa butter has the highest competitiveness in export destination countries. Export duties policy has a long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa paste and powder but have no long-term effect on competitiveness and exports of cocoa butter.
Asymmetric Price Transmission with Threshold Behavior of Potatoes Market in Bandung Regency West Java
Dina Nurul Fitria;
Harianto Harianto;
Dominicus Savio Priyarsono;
Noer Azam Achsani
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/agr.6193
Horticulture products price in Indonesia (for certain commodities) has experienced the issue of volatility, price decline at farm gate stage, due to an increase in supply is not equal to or comparable with price increase at the other stage. This paper endeavors to investigate threshold behavior in asymmetry test by taking the case of potatoes prices in two important state levels of price, i.e. farm gate prices, and retail prices. The observation used monthly price data from January 2009-December 2013. Threshold behavior detected by TAR model that fits in asymmetry testing with two regime. Threshold value is interpreted as a measure of transaction cost between retail to farm gate and increase the quantity supplied, that would create incentive for trade. Research results reveals as per monthly data price adjustment between farm gate to retail not presence of asymmetry price transmission. Asymmetry only reveals within seasonal data, threshold behavior forms margins overshoot of potatoes equilibrium trader’s levels, thus leading to farmer’s decision in profit maximization. Keywords: threshold behavior, asymmetry testing, potatoes, TAR Model, seasonal
Pola Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Astari Miranti;
Yusman Syaukat;
nFN Harianto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 34, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian
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DOI: 10.21082/jae.v34n1.2016.67-80
EnglishFood issue, including food security issue, is a part of agriculture concern. One way to overcome the problems of food is to diversify household food consumption. How household decide their food consumption is depending on their food share allocation pattern and food demand. Objectives of this research are (1) to analyze household food share allocation pattern in West Java Province, and (2) to analyze household food demand in West Java Province. This research used secondary data, i.e. Susenas (National Socio-Economic Survey) in 2015. The study found that household income is still low. Most urban households consume cooked food and beverages, while most rural households consume grains. Changes in income and food prices will not significantly affect the household's demand for food because almost of all variables are basic commodities (inelastic goods) for households in West Java Province.IndonesiaPermasalahan pangan, termasuk isu ketahanan pangan, merupakan bagian dari permasalahan pertanian. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan pangan adalah dengan melakukan diversifikasi pangan. Konsumsi rumah tangga dipengaruhi oleh pola alokasi pengeluaran pangan dan permintaan pangan mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pola alokasi pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan (2) menganalisis elastisitas harga dan pendapatan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data Susenas tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat masih rendah. Rumah tangga di perkotaan paling banyak mengeluarkan konsumsi pangan untuk kelompok makanan dan minuman jadi, sedangkan rumah tangga perdesaan pada kelompok padi-padian. Perubahan pendapatan dan harga pangan tidak memengaruhi permintaan pangan secara signifikan karena hampir semua variabel yang digunakan merupakan barang pokok (barang inelastis) bagi rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Barat.