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Dani Durahman
Universitas Langlangbuana
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Journal : sasi

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Policies for Combating Illegal Fishing Crimes in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Razak, Abdul Kamil; Suhardini, Eni Dasuki; Chalil, Sri Mulyati; Durahman, Dani
SASI Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i3.3021

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is an archipelago with an area of 5.8 million square kilometers of marine area and has a tremendous amount of fisheries wealth. However, fisheries in Indonesian seas are often the target of illegal fishing from foreign fishermen. To address this problem, the government has issued various very progressive policies. However, illegal fishing crimes still occur frequently.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to discuss the eradication of illegal fishing crimes in Indonesia from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. This research analyzes several illegal fishing cases that have been decided by the court by applying the ship confiscation penalty as a form of progressive punishment in combating illegal fishing.Methods of the Research: This study used a normative method with a comparative approach between Indonesian positive law and Islamic law.Results of the Research: The results showed that the government made a policy by setting up Task Force 115 based on Presidential Regulation Number 115/2015 on the Illegal Fishing Eradication Task Force, which is authorized to prevent and take legal action against illegal fishing criminals. The government issued Law Number 45/2009 on Fisheries jo. Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (Fisheries Cluster) by applying criminal penalties and administrative penalties. In addition, the government implemented a policy of destroying fishing equipment and foreign fishing boats by submerging them to the ocean. Regarding Islamic law, the policy of combating crime (jarimah) of illegal fishing is also mandated to the government or ruler in a country (ulil amri) because jarimah illegal fishing was classified as jarimah ta`zir. Similarly, the regulation for illegal fishing crimes in which the regulation of law enforcement mechanisms and the types of penalties to be applied are fully determined by the ruler or the state.
Co-Authors Ade Farida, Ade Aep Suhendi Agus Awaludin Ajat Sudrajat Aldina Setiani Andika Pratama Apandi, Haerul Ari Wibowo ari wibowo Arif Wahyudin Hidayatulloh Arinurdin, Novayandra Aritonang, Hariyanto Azhari, Arie Bayu Syaripudien Binner Habeahan Cacan Cahyadi Cecep Soleh Kurniawan Christian S, Paulana Dadan Nugraha Dede Taufik, Hariang Deshinta Arrova Dewi Dhea Alfie Dudu Duswara M Eddy Setiawan Erawan, Yevi Mulyana Fachri Rizky Fadillah Faisal Ruslan Fangky Christina Indraguna Faris Fajharika Yusmar Febilita Wulan Sari Ferdian Rinaldi Firdaus, M. Raihan Ginanjar Safaat Giovani Anggasta Pratiwi Lambouw Gunawan, Verawati Haruman, Andi Haspada, Deny Hassanah, Nurul Hasyim Adnan Heddy Permana Putra Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati Hernawati RAS I Ketut Margayasa Ihsan Maulana Indrajaya, C. Suryaarga Ipa Rosita Komarudin Komarudin Kurniawan, Cecep Soleh Kurniawati, Euis Laila M. Rasyid Lidya Nivisa Yusuf Ludi Hermawan Lukmanta, Hendi Fuky M. Riksa Fritansya Gumilar Maryadi Wijaya Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Taufik Hidayah Nanik Widihastuti P Bunga, Dinda Panji Adam Agus Putra Panji Adam Agus Putra Paskaries, Rudolf Paulana Christian Suryamin Permana, Diki Permana, Yedi Widya Prasetia Randiana Prayudi Juni Alamsyah Rahmawati, Amellia Ramadlon Adi Ali Fikri Rano Budi Razak, A. Kami Razak, Abdul Kamil Rinjani, Diliya Mariam Riza Zulfikar Rosidawati Wiradirja, Imas Roy Apon Rudy Ahmad Sudrajat Ryan Fani Santosa, Agung Sartika Dewi Setia Gunawan, Dini Eka Shinta Intan Sari Sihombing, Indra Gatot sri dwiyanti Sri Mulyati Chalil Sudewo, Ari Sugeng Prayitno Suhardini, Eni Dasuki Suharno, Rachmat Sungguh Raja Sembiring Suryawin, Paulana Christian Susanti, Rini Ayu Sutiamah, Titi Tejo, Eko Susanto Wahyu Purnama Sari wawan alowi Wijaya, Dion Untung Yeti Kurniati Yoga Gustiadi Yuninda Dwi Kartika Zarisnov Arafat