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Muhilal Muhilal
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DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN "SLOW RELEASED RHODIFUSED - IOD" UNTUK IODISASI AIR TANAH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN IODIUM AIR MINUM, URINE ANAK SEKOLAH DAN IBU HAMIL Yuniar Rosmalina; Ance Murdiana; Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih; Dewi Permaesih; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1938.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai iodisasi air menggunakan sistim Rhodifused-Iod yang dilakukan di desa Cigadog, kabupaten Garut Subyek penelitian adalah anak sekolah dasar, 100 anak di daerah perlakuan dan 100 anak di daerah kontrol. Diperoleh 30 ibu hamil sebagai subyek penelitian di  daerah perlakuan dan 16 ibu hamil di daerah kontrol. Bahan yang digunakan untuk iodisasi air ialah Polymer Silikon Rhodifuse Iod yang diletakkan di dalam sumber air minum (mata air) yang kemudian air tersebut dialirkan ke masing-masing MC (mandi cuci) sebagai sumber air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kandungan iodium air dari 4-5 ug/l menjadi 17,6-34,6 ug/l. Namun pada 5 bulan setelah iodisasi mulai terjadi penurunan kandungan iodium. Hasil analisis kandungan iodium urin pada anak sekolah menunjukkan prosentase perubahan status iodium urin sebelum dan sesudah iodisasi adalah 45,5% di daerah perlakuan dan 38,6% di daerah kontrol. Sedangkan prosentase perubahan status iodium urin pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah iodisasi adalah 58,6% di daerah perlakuan dan 36,4% di daerah kontrol.
KADAR IMMUNOGLOBULIN KOLOSTRUM DAN DARAH IBU DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU M. Saidin; Sukarti Sukarti; Mucherdiyantiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1940.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian Kadar immunoglobulin kolostrum dan darah dalam hubungannya dengan status gizi dan imunisasi tetanus toxoid (TT) pada 114 ibu hamil trimester III di 5 desa dalam wilayah kabupaten Bogor. Sampel dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok I terdirl dari 30 ibu hamil berstatus gizi baik yang mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap menurut catatan dari Puskesmas; Kelompok II, 28 ibu hamil bersatus gizi kurang yang mendapatkan imunisasi TT lengkap; Kelompok III, 28 ibu hamiJ berstatus gizi baik yang mendapatkan imunisasi TT tidak lengkap dan Kelompok IV, 28 ibu hamil berstatus gizi kurang yang mendapatkan imunisasi TT tidak lengkap. Hasil analisis data sosial ekonomi (pendidikan ibu dan KK, keadaan perumahan dan kesehatan lingkungan), haemoglobin, tekanan darah, data konsumsi zat gizi dan energi antar keempat kelompok sampel tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata. Rata-rata kadar IgG serum kelompok I (1254 ± 265,1 ug/dl) lebih tinggi secara nyata (p < 0,05) daripada kelompok II (1010 ± 398,6 ug/dl) dan kelompok IV (1097 ± 315,6 ug/dl). Meskipun rata-rata kadar IgG serum kelompok IV lebih tinggi daripada kelompok II, tetapi perbedaannya tidak nyata (p> 0,05). Rata-rata kadar IgA kolostrum kelompok I (1475 ± 294,3 mg/L) lebih tinggi secara nyata (p < 0,05) daripada kelompok II (1324 ± 252,1 mg/L) dan kelompok IV (1275 ± 365,6 mg/L). Demikian juga rata-rata kadar IgA kolostrum kelompok III (1465 ± 322,4 mg/L) lebih tinggi secara nyata (p < 0,05) daripada kelompok IV. Dari temuan yang dikemukakan di atas memberikan petunjuk adanya kontribusi status gizi baik, dalam meningkatkan respon tubuh membentuk IgG serum dan IgA kolostrum pada ibu-ibu hamil yang mendapatkan imunisasi TT.
KADAR ZINC (SENG), SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN VITAMIN A DAN FERRITIN PADA IBU HAMIL, IBU MELAHIRKAN DAN IBU MENYUSUI Ance Murdiana Dahro; Djoko Suharno; Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih; Dedi Mahdar; M. Arifin; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1941.

Abstract

Penelitian tentang status seng masyarakat Indonesia baru sangat sedikit dilakukan, antara lain pada anak dengan gizi buruk dan di daerah yang banyak kejadian bibir sumbing. Kelompok yang perlu mendapatkan banyak perhatian dan belum diketahui status seng mereka antara lain adalah kelompok ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu melahirkan. Fungsi seng amat penting antara lain untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, reproduksi, kekebalan, fungsi sensori, proteksi antioksidan dan stabilisasi membran. Telah dilakukan penelitian secara "cross-sectional" terhadap kelompok ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan ibu melahirkan masing-masing sebanyak 66, 75 dan 34 orang. Umur ibu hamil berkisar antara 16 hingga 39 tahun, ibu melahirkan berumur antara 18 hingga 40 tahun, dan umur ibu menyusui berkisar antara 17 hingga 39 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji hubungan. Hasil penelltian menunjukkan bahwa kadar seng ketiga kelompok ibu berkisar antara 0.05 hingga 5.0 ug/ml. Median kadar seng serum ibu hamil, ibu melahirkan dan ibu menyusui masing-masing adalah 0.51; 0.49 dan 0.96 ug/ml. Uji kuat hubungan antara kadar seng dengan kadar vitamin A pada masing-masing kelompok ibu ternyata menunjukkan hanya pada ibu hamil masih ada hubungan yang bermakna (r=0.2859, p=0.020). Uji kuat hubungan antara kadar seng dengan kadar ferritin ternyata menunjukkan bahwa hanya pada ibu melahirkan masih ada hubungan yang bermakna (r=0.2736, p=0.0175).
STATUS ANEMIA DAN STATUS BESI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Sukati Sukati; Saidin Saidin; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1943.

Abstract

STATUS ANEMIA DAN STATUS BESI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMI DAN STATUS BESI DENGAN STATUS IMUNITAS PADA ANAK YANG MENDAPAT VAKSINASI CAMPAK Susi Suwarti Suwardi; Ance Murdiana Dahro; Sri Martuti; Reviana Christiani; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1496.

Abstract

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANEMIA AND IRON STATUS WITH IMMUNE STATUS OF CHILDREN VACCINATED WITH MEASLES VACCINE.Background: Anemia, especially caused by iron deficiency, is one of several health problems in Indonesian children below 5 years of age. That condition seems appear in young children whose food is lack of iron. When those children are going to be vaccinated, how will the result be?.Objective: We sought to determine the relationship between anemia and iron with immune status of children who have got measles vaccine.Method: The study was conducted in village of Bantarjaya district of Bogor, from June 1997 to February 1998 in 86 children above 9 months old who received measles vaccines in local Post Integrated Service (Posyandu). Before intervention, data on physical examination, weight, height, hemoglobin, hematocrit serum ferritin, free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) and measle immunoglobin G were obtained from all Subjects. Information on morbidity, socioeconomic, environment and food consumption also were recorded. After intervention or six mouths later, the same data were collected again.Results: Subjects were divided into two group; (1) anemic group (Hb<11 g/dl) consisting of 46 subjects (53,5%) and (2) non anemic group (Hb>11 g/dl) with 40 subjects (45,5%). The study revealed that 27,9% subjects have iron deficiency and 43,0% suffered from iron deficiency anemia. Six months after vaccination, the level of measles IgG was increased in 87,4% subjects. The measle IgG level of the non anemic group was increased significantly, but was not significant for the anemic group.Conclusions: There were no relationship between iron status and immune status but however anemic condition influenced the level of measles IgG.Key Words: iron status, anemia, immunoglobulin G.
PERUBAHAN PREVALENSI GONDOK DARI TAHUN 1980 SAMPAI TAHUN 1998 Muhilal Muhilal; Dini Latief; Djoko Kartono; Dewi Permaesih
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1521.

Abstract

Change in The Goitre Prevalence among School Children 1990-1998.Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is major nutritional problem in many part of Indonesia. Iodised oil distribution and salt iodination are the two programs to control IDD. Surveys to evaluate the impact of IDD control programs have been conducted three times in 1982, 1990 and 1998. Indicator used in the survey was Total Goitre Rate (TGR) amongst school children at sub-district level. This paper analysed data of three surveys for the same sub-district only. Fifty-nine sub-districts surveyed in 1980 and then resurveyed in 1988 and 1998 were analysed to observe the changes in the TGR over the time. The results showed that the mean TGR in 1980, 1988 and 1998 were 33.1%, 30.3% and 17.7% respectively. Overall percentage of sub-district with TGR less than 5% in the 3 surveys was 0%, 13.6% and 32.2% respectively. For Java-Bali region that represent the better development in communication infrastructure, the mean TGR in the 3 surveys were 31.6%, 25.7% and 9.9% respectively. Percentage of sub-district with TGR less than 5%, for Java-Bali region, was 0%, 16.7% and 44.0%. For outside Java-Bali region, the mean TGR were 33.7%, 32.3% and 21.1% respectively. Percentage of sub-district with TGR less than 5%, for outside Java-Bali region, was 0%, 12.2% and 26.8%. In 1998, about two-third of salt consumed by household contained adequate iodine (30 ppm). The relationship between TGR and percentage of salt with 30 ppm of iodine was fairly high (r=0.66).Keywords: goitre, school children, change, region
EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A DOSIS TINGGI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYEMBUHAN DAN STATUS IMUN ANAK BALITA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Susi S. Suwardi; Ance Murdiana; Muhilal Muhilal; Endi Ridwan; Effendi Rustan; Susilowati Herman; Sri Martuti; Tita Miawati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1533.

Abstract

Effectiveness of High Dose Vitamin A Supplementation on The Recovery Rate and Immune Status of Underfive Children Suffering From Tuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB), the infectious disease, is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. TB does not just make the people sick physically, but also interfere the immunity. As we have known that vitamin A can improve the immunity. The aimed of this randomized double blind study was to know the effect of high dose vitamin A on the improvement, immune status and the relationship between vitamin A and immune status in TB. Sixtyfive underfive children were selected from the Pediatrics Wards for out patient in Salak and Clsarua Hospital. They were grouped into 11 treatment group who received standard regimen therapy for TB plus high dose vitamin A in each month for 6 months and 21 control group who received the same TB regimen plus placebo also in each month for 6 months. Data on physical examination, weight, height, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), blood sedimen rate (BSR), serum vitamin A, immunoglobulin G (IgG) to TB, chest X ray (CXR) and food consumption were collected before and after (6 months) intervention. Information on morbidity and socioeconomic also were recorded. To evaluate the degree of improvement, score on nutritional status, BSR and CXR were made. The results showed that after 6 month there were improvement in anthropometry status, morbidity rate, Hb, Ht, BSR, IgG and CXR for both groups. The treatment group was improved in 7.2% subjects meanwhile the control group was improved in 58% subjects. Analysis for scoring improvement showed that the treatment group had better improvement 2,4 times than the control group. The conclusions are that the high dose vitamin A has a positive effect on the recovery and immune status of underfive children suffering TB. This study suggests to give high dose vitamin A to the regimen therapy for TB in children to get better results.Keywords: tuberculosis, vitamin A supplementation, IgG, recovery rate.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI SATU KALI SEMINGGU TERHADAP STATUS HB DAN STATUS BESI ANAK SEKOLAH PENERIMA PMT-AS Muhamad Saidin; Sukati Sukati; Ance Murdiana; Joko Pambudi; Effendi Rustan; Sri Martuti; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1535.

Abstract

It had been conducted a study on "The Effect of Weekly Iron Supplementation on The Status of Hb and Iron among School Children Receiving PMT-AS". The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of iron tablets supplementation to iron status of school children receiving PMT-AS. The subjects of this study was primary school children in the fourth, fifth and sicth grades in six schools receiving PMT-AS in sub-district of Sidomulyo, south Lampung. The schools were randomly assigned into three groups. The first group received iron tablets given by school teacher. The second group received iron tablets given by school teacher and under supervision of researcher (nutritionist), and the third group was control. Iron tablets containing 60 mg elemental iron were given weekly for the duration of 4.5 months. The results of study showed: 1. The percentage of anemia subjects at the begining of study in group I, II, III were 60.0%, 58.0%, and 55.1% respectively. 2. Weekly Iron Supplementatioon reduced significantly the percentage of anemia subjects (p<0.05). 3. Weekly Iron Supplementation increased Hb status and iron status significantly (p<0.05). 4. Iron tablets distribution conducted by the school teacher without supervision was as effective as iron tablets distribution under supervision of researcher.Keywords: anemia, PMT-AS (School Feeding Program), iron tablet, hemoglobin status.
PREVALENSI ANEMIA DAN THALASEMIA KARIER PADA KELOMPOK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) Sukati Saidin; Susi Suwarti Suwardi; Ance Murdiana; Reviana Christiani; Sri Martuti; Joko Pambudi; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1504.

Abstract

PREVALENSI ANEMIA DAN THALASEMIA KARIER PADA KELOMPOK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN B6 PADA PIL BESI TERHADAP KADAR HOMOCYSTEIN PLASMA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Effendi Rustan; M. Saidin; Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Emawati; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1505.

Abstract

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN B6 PADA PIL BESI TERHADAP KADAR HOMOCYSTEIN PLASMA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA
Co-Authors A. Murdiana D. Alamsjhuri Alamsjhuri Almasyhuri Almasyhuri Ance Murdiana Ance Murdiana Dahro Atmarita Atmarita Clara M. Kusharto Darwin Karyadi Darwin Karyadi Dedi Mahdar Dewi Permaesih Dini Latief Djoko Kartono Djoko Suharno Dradjat D. Prawiranegara Effendi Rustan Endi Ridwan Enok Yuhajah Erna Luciasari Faisal Anwar Fitrah Emawati Frank T. Wieringa Heru Yuniarti Ignatius Tarwotjo Inti Krisnawati Joko Pambudi Komala Komala Kunkun K. Wiramihardja M. Arifin M. Khumaidi M. Saidin Marjoleine A. Dijkhuizen Martuti S. Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyatiningsih Moecherdiyatiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih Muhamad Saidin Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih Nuning M. Kiptiyah Puspita Puspita Reviana Christiani Reviana Christijani Reviana Reviana Rimbawan Rimbawan Saidin Saidin Sri Martuti Suci Suwarti Suwardi Sudarto Pringgoutomo Sukarti Sukarti Sukati Saidin Sukati Sukati Susi S. Suwardi Susi Suwarti Suwardi Susilowati Herman T. Wardiatmo Tita Miawati Yudith Herlinda Yuniar Rosmalin Yuniar Rosmalina