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All Journal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Muhilal Muhilal
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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STATUS HOMOCYSTEINE DAN ASAM FOLAT PADA IBU HAMIL MEREKA Dewi Permaesih; Yuniar Rosmalina; Reviana Christijani; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1507.

Abstract

HOMOCYSTEINE AND FOLIC ACID STATUS OF ANEMIC PREGNANT WOMEN.Background: Folic acid deficiency among pregnant women in Indonesia is quite prevalent. It is believed to cause the anemia and the risk of infant neutral tube defect. Folic acid plays a certain role in homocysteine convertion into methionine. Serum homocysteine will increase with the decrease folic acid.Objective: To obtain folic acid consumption, homocysteine and folic acid status in pregnant women suffering from anemia using recent method of determination, and relationship of the three variables.Methodology: Pregnant women in the study area were screened by their Hb values under 11 g/dL. Thirty anemic pregnant women consumption was obtained by used 2x24 hours recall method. Folic acid was analysed by Ion Capture Method and homocysteine was analysed by Fluoresence Polarization Immuno assay.Results: Folic acid consumption was 61 ± 50 µg/mL with a range of 3.5 to 15.1 µg/mL. Normal value of serum folic acid was 3.1 to 12.4 µg/mL. Therefore, the value folic acid of pregnant women in this study was still in the range of normal value. Serum homocysteine value in pregnant women was 7.1 ± 1.95 µg/mL with a range of 3.0 to 10.9 µg/mL, while normal value was 5 to 15 µg/dL.Conclusion: homocysteine, folic acid, pregnant women, anemia. 
KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A PADA KELOMPOK BAYI DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih; Nuning M. Kiptiyah; Muhilal Muhilal; Sri Martuti; Frank T. Wieringa; Marjoleine A. Dijkhuizen
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v26i2.1432.

Abstract

VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY AND ITS RELATED FACTORS IN INFANTS IN BOGOR DISTRICT.Background: Based on clinical indicators, vitamin A deficiency in Indonesia is not a public health problem because the prevalence of xerophthalmia has been decreased to 0.34%. But, this decrease has not been followed by a decrease of marginal deficiency of vitamin A in vulnerable groups, especially infants.Methods: The cross-sectional baseline study was conducted at Bogor District. The aim of the study was to collect information about the vitamin A status of the breastfed infant, and to look for a relationship between many factors related to it. The samples were 183 breastfed infants aged 2-0 months without chronic disease, congenital disease, severe PEM nor twins. The chi-square and the prevalence odds ratio (POR) at the 95% confidence interval were used to measure the association between variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to measure the closest factors to infant's vitamin A status.Results: The study showed that 54.1% of breastfed infants were at risk of vitamin A deficiency. Based on bivariate analysis, there are two significant independent variables related to infants vitamin A status, which are maternal vitamin A status and infant infection status. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that infection status is the closest factor to vitamin A deficiency in infants, followed by maternal vitamin A status and breast feeding frequency. There are no significant association between supplementary feeding, age, nutritional status and the infant's vitamin A status.Conclusions: Marginal vitamin A deficiency in infants aged 2-10 months is still a public health problem in the research area. The infection status is the closest factor to vitamin A deficiency in infants, followed by maternal vitamin A status and breast feeding frequency.Keywords: vitamin A deficiency, breast feeding, infection, complementary feeding, infant 
Co-Authors A. Murdiana D. Alamsjhuri Alamsjhuri Almasyhuri Almasyhuri Ance Murdiana Ance Murdiana Dahro Atmarita Atmarita Clara M. Kusharto Darwin Karyadi Darwin Karyadi Dedi Mahdar Dewi Permaesih Dini Latief Djoko Kartono Djoko Suharno Dradjat D. Prawiranegara Effendi Rustan Endi Ridwan Enok Yuhajah Erna Luciasari Faisal Anwar Fitrah Emawati Frank T. Wieringa Heru Yuniarti Ignatius Tarwotjo Inti Krisnawati Joko Pambudi Komala Komala Kunkun K. Wiramihardja M. Arifin M. Khumaidi M. Saidin Marjoleine A. Dijkhuizen Martuti S. Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyatiningsih Moecherdiyatiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih Mucherdiyantiningsih Muhamad Saidin Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih Nuning M. Kiptiyah Puspita Puspita Reviana Christiani Reviana Christijani Reviana Reviana Rimbawan Rimbawan Saidin Saidin Sri Martuti Suci Suwarti Suwardi Sudarto Pringgoutomo Sukarti Sukarti Sukati Saidin Sukati Sukati Susi S. Suwardi Susi Suwarti Suwardi Susilowati Herman T. Wardiatmo Tita Miawati Yudith Herlinda Yuniar Rosmalin Yuniar Rosmalina