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Mahyarudin, Mahyarudin
Departemen Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
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Journal : eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

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Potential of Single-Bulb Garlic and Single-Bulb Black Garlic Extracts to Eradicate Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes; Liana, Delima Fajar; Mardhia, Mardhia; Mahyarudin , Mahyarudin
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 12 No. 2 - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.12.707.180

Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the main causative organism of urinary tract infections (UTIs). The increasing resistance of UPEC to conventional antibiotics necessitates the exploration of alternative treatments, including the use of herbal remedies such as single-bulb garlic.  This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial potential of single-bulb garlic extract and single-bulb black garlic extract against clinical isolates of UPEC. The study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, in June 2023. Ethanol (96%) was used for the extraction process and the antibacterial activity was assessed using the disc diffusion method. The study included  10 treatment groups, comprising single-bulb garlic and single-bulb black garlic extracts at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, with nitrofurantoin (300 µg/disc) as the positive control and 1% DMSO as the negative control. The results indicated that the single-bulb garlic extract exhibited no antibacterial activity against UPEC at any concentration. In contrast, the single-bulb black garlic extract demonstrated antibacterial activity at 75% and 100% concentrations, with inhibition zones of 7.28 mm and 7.24 mm, respectively. These findings suggest that single-bulb black garlic extract is more effective than single-bulb garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of UPEC (p = 0.001).
Co-Authors Abror Irsan Agustina, Risa Alex Alex Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Ambar Rialita Analekta Tiara Perdana Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Anggie, Joycely Anggita Serli Verdian Anja Asmarany Anzas Niam Saputra Arif Wicaksono Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Bimo Hendrayana Delima Fajar Liana Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Diana Natalia Effiana Effiana Eka Ardiani Putri Elliska Murni Harfinda Elvin Felix Pratama Ery Hermawati Fajar Liana, Delima Handini, Mitra Hariyanto IH Helmi Sastriawan Herwandi Herwandi Hutahaean, Olifer Jannes Ilmiawan, Muhammad In'am Ilmiawan, Muhammad In’am Iman Rusmana Irvandy, Muhammad Syifa Kahtan, Muhammad Ibnu Kurniawan, Prayoga Ledi RN Sulistyawati Liana, Delima F. Liauw, Josephine Johan Mardhia , Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia Mardhia, Mardhia Marizca Okta Syafani Maulana, Muhammad Ali Meika Meidina Yuanita Minami, Gabriella Stephanie Mistika Zakiah Mita Mita, Mita Mitra Handini Muhammad Asril Najini, Robby Nera Umilia Purwanti, Nera Umilia Nizarrahmadi Nizarrahmadi Nur Al Huda Patrio Victorianus Baraga Prasetyo, Raditia Tri Pratama, Elvin Felix Putri, Lidya Hafidzah Qurrota Ayun Rahmat Dani, Kafa Rahmawati, Nadia Restika, Risma A. Reza Wahyudi Rialita, Ambar Rifdah, Dzuria Adhana Riki Vernando Rini Andriani Rista Delyani Safira Sukma Dewinda Saputra, Andhika Fadhil Saskya Maulidya Astari Sembodho Edi Kurniawan Shafira Kurnia Warianti Shintya Dewi Sigit Normagiat Sukma Ayu Anandhita Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Assegaf Syarifah NYRS Asseggaf Tafwidhah, Yuyun Tanti Melinda Tomi Lim Uswatun Hasanah Vanesa, Vanesa Veren Evelyn Chandra Vica Vionita Rosalim Virhan Novianry Vivi Yanthi Warianti, Shafira Kurnia Willy Handoko Willy Sanjaya Yanthi, Vivi Yoga Pramana YULIN LESTARI Zaitin Nur Zulfikar Dwi Kiswahyu Nindo ‘Ariqah ‘Azizah, Intan