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Journal : Majority

Hubungan Antara Parent and Peer Attachment terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Dicky Auliansyah; Dwita Oktaria; Oktafany; Merry Indah Sari
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Motivation describes what gets people to do, keeps them doing, and helps them complete. One of the factors that influence motivation is environment. Attachment is an important factor because it is the basis for exploring the environment independently. Parents and friends is considered as an important factor of supporting system in learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between parent and peer attachment on learning motivation. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. There were 157 respondents whose participated in this study. Student attachment was assessed using the Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment and motivation with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. The results showed that 99.4% of respondents had secure attachment and 0.6% had insecure attachment to the parent attachment. 98.1% of respondents had secure attachment and 1.9% had insecure attachment to peer attachment. 3.2% of respondents have low motivation and 96.8% of respondents have high motivation. Statistical analysis using Fisher's test found that there was no relationship between parent attachment and learning motivation (p value = 0.968) and there was no relationship between peer attachment and learning motivation (p value = 0.907). So, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between parent and peer attachment to the learning motivation of first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Perbandingan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I, II dan III Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Nabila Casogi Adryana; Oktafany; Ety Apriliana; Dwita Oktaria
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Stress is a condition of physical, emotional, mental and spiritual disability in response to a threat causing physical health problems. College students are the individuals who are prepared to be globally competitive as human resources. The aim of the study is to determine the comparison of stress level in the first, second, and third year students of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung.This study was a analytical descriptive study using cross sectional design and proportionate stratified random sampling as sampling method. Questionnaires was used as measuring instrument. The data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA.The data were assessed in total 312 subjects as respondent, and accounted of 102 in the first, 100 in the second, and 98 in the third year. A percentage of 76.5% of moderate stress and 23.5% of severe stress were obtained from the first year ofstudents. The subjects of the second year were 82% of moderate stress and 18% of severe stress.The subjects of 98 of the third year own 65.3% of moderate stress and 34.7% of severe stress. One-way ANNOVA test results showed p value of 0,001. There was a comparison of stress levelin the first, second, and third yearstudents of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung. This study showed a comparison of stress level in the first, second, and third year students of Medical Faculty of University of Lampung.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Peer-Assisted Learning dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif Muhammad Rifath Akbar; Dwita Oktaria; Khairun Nisa; Merry Indah Sari
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 1 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Peer-assisted learning (PAL) is one of the teaching methods used in the Faculty of Medicine Lampung University. PAL is learning undertaken by fellow students, and it does not involve professional lecturer in the process. This study aims to describe in depth the students' perceptions of PAL in the learning process at the Faculty of Medicine, Lampung University. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach and for participant recruitment technique in this study used maximum sampling variation. Main participants in this study were students of the class of 2016 and 2015, consisting of 24 people who were men and women, peer tutors, and peer tutees. The main data were retrieve5d through focus group discussions held 3 times, while a triangulation of data researchers used in-depth interviews with lecturers who conduct PAL, and PAL activity observations. There were many perceptions of students regarding definition and benefits of PAL, and factors that affected PAL which included supporting factors, such as good communication of peer tutors and materials, provided by peer tutors, which corresponded to the purpose of learning. Factors which could interfere the implementation of PAL included realization, peer tutor, and peer tutees readiness, There was also students perception regarding hope for PAL implementation, for examples, conducting PAL in CSL, usage of technology, and evaluation in the implementation. Perception of students on PAL at Faculty of Medicine Lampung University showed that both peer tutor and peer tutees influence one another in the implementation.
Identifikasi Mikroorganisme Yang Ditemukan Di Dalam Cairan Pembersih Lensa Kontak Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Denny Habiburrrohman; Tri Umiana Soleha; Ety Apriliana; Dwita Oktaria
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 1 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

The development and use of contact lenses is increasing rapidly, both in developed and developing countries. In line with that many contact lens users are one of the names of infections in the eye. One of the causes is contamination of contact lens solution. To identify the types of microorganisms found in contact lens solutions in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung in 2018. This study used a descriptive observational research type. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung in June 2018. Samples were contact lens solution, with a total sample of 30 samples. The sample was taken to the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung. Samples were identified by bacterial culture, gram staining and biochemical tests. Identification of B. subtilis (22%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11%), Staphylococcus aureus (8%), Serratia sp (7%), Klebsiella sp (7%), E.coli (2%) . Of the 60 samples studied, it was found that there were no bacterial growths in 26 samples (43%), and there was bacterial growth in 34 samples (57%)
Identification of Physical Factors and Individual Characteristics Affecting The Event of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) In Employees At The Class I Immigration Office of TPI Bandar Lampung Anisa Adelia; Khairun Nisa Berawi; Dwita Oktaria; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms that can be experienced by someone who works in a building. A person is declared to have Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) if they have complaints of at least two or three symptoms of the total symptoms (eye irritation such as sore, red or watery eyes, throat irritation, pain when swallowing, itchy throat, sneezing, dry cough, shortness of breath, heaviness in chest, dry, red and itchy skin, nausea, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, dizziness). SBS can be enforced if the various complaints that exist are felt by around 20% -50% of users of a building, and these complaints disappear when workers leave the building. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a minimum sample size of 63 people. Data were collected using the The Miljo-Medicin 040 Questionnaires (MM040EA) questionnaire for individual characteristics and symptoms of SBS and direct measurements for physical factors. Data analysis used chi square test and logistic regression test. Based on the data obtained the p value of each variable which states a relationship, namely gender (0.102), age (0.028), length of work (0.002), smoking habits (0.006), psychosocial conditions (0.007), air flow rate (0.029 ), lighting (0.042). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed that the length of work variable was the most dominant factor on SBS with a p value (0.015). The variables that affect the incidence of SBS are age, length of work, smoking habits, psychosocial conditions, air flow rate, lighting and the most dominant variable is length of work.