Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM PENDEK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TOLERANSI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Maghfirah, Titi Wasiatul;
Irianto, Apri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23494
ABSTRACT The focus of this study was to determine whether the use of short film learning media had an effect on students' understanding of the concept of tolerance in the Pancasila Education subject at SD Negeri Kenjeran 248 Surabaya. This research employs a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population and research sample used were 27 4th grade students. Researchers conducted a multiple-choice test of 20 questions as a method for collecting data, which included a pretest before treatment and a posttest after treatment. Normality tests and hypothesis tests were applied as data analysis techniques to measure the effect of the treatment. The research findings showed that there was a significant increase in students' understanding of the concept of tolerance after being given treatment in the form of using short film learning media obtained from the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, where the Sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (<0.05) indicates that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Based on these findings, it can be proven that the learning method using short films is an effective way to measure the influence of student understanding. Additionally, the results of the analysis showed a t-value of 21.243 with a degree of freedom (df) of 26, which strengthens the conclusion that there is a real difference between students' understanding before and after using learning media. In conclusion, the use of short film learning media can show a significant influence on students' understanding of the concept of tolerance. Keywords: Short Film, Tolerance, Concept Understanding. ABSTRAK Fokus dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan media pembelajaran film pendek berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep toleransi siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di SD Negeri Kenjeran 248 Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental tipe one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas 4 sebanyak 27 siswa. Peneliti melakukan tes pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data yang meliputi pretest sebelum perlakuan dan posttest setelah perlakuan. Uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis diterapkan sebagai teknik analisis data untuk mengukur pengaruh perlakuan. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ditemukan pengaruh pada pemahaman konsep toleransi siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa penggunaan media pembelajaran film pendek yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t, dimana nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 (< 0,05) mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat dibuktikan bahwa metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan film pendek merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mengukur pengaruh pemahaman siswa. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 21,243 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) 26, yang memperkuat kesimpulan adanya perbedaan yang nyata antara pemahaman siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media pembelajaran film pendek dapat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep toleransi. Kata Kunci: Film Pendek, Toleransi, Pemahaman Konsep.
PERAN PENYAJIAN DAN AKSESIBILITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA PENINGKATAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Yelfa Fauziyyah;
Ria Nelly Sari;
Lila Anggraini
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23495
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berdampak terhadap akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah yang terdiri dari Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah OPD yang ada di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 OPD di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 66 orang. Hasil analisis data menggunakan SmartPls 4.0 menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada OPD di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN STEM MEDIA KOTAK HOLOGRAM DI SD
Khazdirotun Rohmah;
Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah;
Agnestasia Ramadhani Putri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 No. 01 Maret 2025 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23496
Learning design is a guideline for learning implementation that is prepared before the learning process begins. STEM learning design is prepared with STEM learning stages namely Ask, Imagine, Plan, Create, and Improve. This research was conducted to describe the implementation of the hologram box media learning design in cycle 1. The research method used is EDR (Education Design Research), which has 3 stages, namely analysis and exploration, design and construction, evaluation and reflection. The implementation of STEM learning in cycle one was carried out at SDN Rawajaya 04 class V with a total of 26 students. The learning stages are in accordance with the STEM syntax, namely ask, imagine, plan, create, and improve. In the first cycle, there are several things that need to be considered as evaluation material for the next cycle. 1) In group division and class conditioning. 2) In the STEM learning stage, imagine, and revise related worksheets.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN OLEH PEMERINTAH BAGI PENGRAJIN PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA BERBAHAN ALUMINIUM (STUDI: DESA TANJUNG ATAP KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR)
Ayu Wandira;
Azizah Husin;
Ardi Saputra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23502
This study aims to identify the empowerment efforts carried out by the government for household appliance artisans using aluminum in Tanjung Atap Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consist of five individuals: the village head, the head of the artisans, and three household appliance artisans working with aluminum in Tanjung Atap Village. The findings indicate that the government’s empowerment efforts follow three community empowerment indicators. In the potential development indicator, artisans have received socialization from the head of the artisans, students from PGRI University Palembang and Sriwijaya University, as well as training from the Provincial Government of South Sumatra and the Department of Industry and Trade regarding casting techniques, shaping, finishing, and raw material recycling. In the business strengthening indicator, artisans receive assistance in the form of personal protective equipment (PPE) and access to funding through a savings and loan system managed by the village government. In the business protection indicator, artisans receive support in marketing and promotion through annual exhibitions organized by the Ogan Ilir Regency Government, local village events, and social media promotion facilitated by the Department of Industry and Trade.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DAN STEAM UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Arya Putri, Regita;
Ladyawati, Erlin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23505
This research is motivated by the importance of problem solving skills possessed by participants in preparing for the 21st era which requires students to have problem solving skills. This is caused by a number of factors, among others, low student interest in mathematics subjects, a learning process that still relies on the teacher as a provider of complete information about the material, learning methods that are still ineffective, and the learning model used is still inappropriate. The difficulty usually felt by teachers is the lack of knowledge in using the internet and developing an interesting learning model. This research uses a qualitative approach to the description method. The collection techniques in this study used tests, interviews, and observations. The analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students who have high mathematical problem solving ability are able to solve the two problems given correctly. Learners with moderate solving ability are able to fulfill several indicators of problem solving, while learners with low problem solving ability can be said to be unable to solve the problems given and do not fulfill several problem solving indicators. Keywords: Problem Solving, Learning Model RME, STEAM
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL INDUKTIF KATA BERGAMBAR DAN INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KITABAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Afifurrahman, Muhammad;
Erlina, Erlina;
Ghazi, Fachrul;
Koderi, Koderi;
Sufian, Muhammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23507
This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes in Kitabah and the teacher-centered learning approach, which made students passive in the learning process. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of the Inductive Pictured Words Model and the Group Investigation Model on Kitabah learning outcomes among elementary school students. This study employs a quantitative approach with an experimental method, specifically using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was selected through cluster random sampling and consisted of sixth-grade students at SD Al Azhar Bandar Lampung, with 28 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. The research findings indicate that the Inductive Pictured Words Model and the Group Investigation Model significantly improve students' Kitabah learning outcomes. The t-test results show that t-value (3.506) exceeds t-table (2.005), leading to the acceptance of H₁, which confirms that these models positively impact students' learning achievements. Posttest data reveal that the experimental class obtained an average learning outcome score of 81.20, while the control class scored 72.1. Additionally, these models foster scientific attitudes, with the highest score recorded in objectivity/honesty (83.57%) and the lowest in collaboration (68.57%). Overall, the findings suggest that the Inductive Pictured Words Model and the Group Investigation Model are effective learning strategies that enhance Kitabah learning outcomes and scientific attitudes, making them suitable for use in elementary school education.
KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN 2 MASBAGIK TIMUR: Penelitian Deskriptif
Muh. Genda Surya R.;
A. Hari Witono;
Johan Mahyudi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23508
This study aims to find out the extent of teachers' ability to implement the ability to ask questions in Indonesian learning based on the independent curriculum of State Elementary School 2 Masbagik Timur. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. In this study, the data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that the teacher's questioning ability in learning Indonesian based on the independent curriculum at SDN 02 Masbagik Timur was still uneven, the observation results showed that teachers only carried out some aspects in questioning skills, aspects of questioning, especially advanced questioning, still need to be improved, besides that most teachers do not know the purpose and main function of questions. They only know questions only as intermediaries to find out the extent of students' understanding and are used only to attract students' attention. Lack of understanding and knowledge results in asking questions not to be considered in the teaching and learning process in the classroom, of course, these various shortcomings result in a less optimal teaching and learning process and the non-implementation of the desired learning objectives.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA: Penelitian Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
Natasya Hidayah Octaviani;
Bambang Subali;
Decky Avrilianda;
Ellianawati, Ellianawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23512
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Example Non Example berbantuan media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode SLR digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik ini. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber jurnal ilmiah yang terindeks nasional maupun internasional dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Example Non Example berbantuan media audiovisual secara konsisten memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Model ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, motivasi belajar, dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan media audiovisual membantu siswa lebih mudah memahami materi melalui contoh nyata yang diberikan, sehingga meningkatkan retensi informasi. Selain itu, model pembelajaran ini juga mendukung interaksi aktif antar siswa dalam proses belajar kooperatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar pendidik mengintegrasikan model Example Non Example dengan media audiovisual dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksperimental untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan ini secara empiris.
MATH INTERACTIVE FLIPBOOK: PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BERBASIS DIGITAL KONSEP MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Ifa A'inulkholifah;
Yunita Sari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23518
Rendahnya pemahaman konsep matematika di kalangan peserta didik menjadi masalah yang perlu diatasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Interactive Math Flipbook berbasis digital dan menguji kelayakan serta kepraktisannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development dengan model ADDIE, yang mencakup analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan adanya kurangnya media digital dan rendahnya pemahaman matematika di kalangan siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Sari 2. Flipbook dirancang menggunakan Canva dan divalidasi oleh ahli media, materi, dan bahasa, dengan rata-rata skor masing-masing 3,75, 3,35, dan 3,65, yang menunjukkan produk tersebut "sangat valid." Tahap implementasi melibatkan uji coba selama tiga hari di mana siswa mengakses Flipbook secara mandiri. Kepraktisan media dinilai melalui angket yang diisi oleh guru dan siswa, dengan rata-rata skor 3,9 dan 3,4, keduanya dalam kategori "sangat baik." Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Interactive Math Flipbook adalah alat yang layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU ANTARIKSA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATERI SISTEM TATA SURYA KELAS V SDN 106831 BAKARAN BATU T.A 2024/2025
Munthe, Martin;
Eva Betty Simanjuntak;
Zainudin;
Nurmayani;
Imelda Free Unita Manurung
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 01 Maret 2025 in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.23520
Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Kartu Antariksa Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Materi Sistem Tata Surya Kelas V SDN 106831 Bakaran Batu pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Penelitian ini melibatkan 25 peserta didik kelas VA sebagai subjek penelitian, 2 validasi ahli dengan tujuan menguji validitas media pembelajaran Kartu Antariksa Berbasis Augmented Reality dan 1 guru untuk menguji praktikalitas media pembelajaran Kartu Antariksa Berbasis Augmented Reality dalam mata pelajaran IPAS dalam kurikulum merdeka. Validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain media menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Kartu Antariksa Berbasis Augmented Reality mendapatkan skor tinggi, ahli materi memberikan skor 94 dari skor maksimal 100 dengan persentase (94%) dan ahli desain media memberikan skor 123 dari skor maksimal 150 dengan persentase (82%). Guru memberikan skor tinggi untuk uji praktikalitas dengan skor 52 dari skor maksimal 55 dengan persentase (94,55%), dengan semua aspek seperti tampilan, penyajian, materi, dan bahasa mendapatkan kategori “sangat layak” dan “sangat valid”. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar peserta didik yang dilihat dari perbandingan skor pre-test dan post test peserta didik, skor hasil pre-test adalah 57,8 sementara skor hasil post-test adalah 91 dengan peningkatan sebesar 57,44. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Kartu Antariksa Berbasis Augmented Reality “sangat layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran IPAS dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai materi sistem tata surya.