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Jurnal Medik Veteriner
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 26157497     EISSN : 2581012X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
urnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) publishes high quality and novelty papers focusing on Veterinary and Animal Science. The fields of study are anatomy, pathology, basic medicine, veterinary public health, microbiology, veterinary reproduction, parasitology, animal husbandry and animal welfare. Food animals, companion animals, equine medicine, aquatic animal, wild animals, herbal medicine, acupuncture, epidemiology, biomolecular, forensic, laboratory animals and animal models of human infections are considered. Jurnal Medik Veteriner (JMV) published two times a year: April and October.
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Articles 350 Documents
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Surgical Management of Biliary Duct Hamartoma in a Cat: A Case Report Manap, Nur Ainina Ab; Chong, Tey Yu; Arip, Erni Wati Mohd; Radzi, Rozanaliza; Zakaria, Muhamad Alif; Tahir, Nur Diyana Mohamad; Zahli, Nurul Izzati Uda
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.236-241

Abstract

Cysts in the liver or biliary duct are uncommon in veterinary medicine. A multiloculated, fluid-filled liver cyst measuring 18 cm in diameter was detected in a two-year-old spayed female mixed-breed cat via radiography and computed tomography. The cyst was attached to the medial lobe aspect of the liver and continued with the gall bladder. Cystectomy and omentopexy were performed, and the resected cyst was examined histologically. Histologic analysis revealed variable-sized cystic spaces lined by low simple cuboidal and attenuated epithelium. The cyst wall was composed of thick collagenous stroma containing entrapped islands of the hepatic parenchyma, which included atrophied hepatocytes, dilated sinusoidal spaces filled with erythrocytes, and randomly distributed hyperplastic bile ducts. These histologic findings were consistent with biliary duct hamartoma. The cat had an uneventful recovery, and no recurrence was observed one-year post-surgery.
Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Coxiella burnetti in Small Ruminants in Southern States of Peninsular Malaysia Ismael, Nur Aisyah; Fitri, Wan-Nor; Rahman, Nur Husna Abdul; Abidin, Zulkhairi Azizi Zainal; Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.144-152

Abstract

Q fever is caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetii, a zoonotic disease that causes abortions and stillbirths in ruminants. The seroprevalence of Q fever in small ruminants, such as sheep and goats, can vary widely depending on geographical location, farming practices, and the prevalence of the disease in the area. The main objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of infectious reproductive diseases affecting the small ruminant population in the southern state of Peninsular Malaysia and its associated risk factors. The animals (n = 184), comprising 24 sheep and 160 goats, were from the states of Negeri Sembilan and Johor. Before sampling, a physical examination was conducted on the animal to establish its health status. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed on the serum to detect the seroprevalence of infectious reproductive diseases in Q fever. Farm animal records and observations were designed to assess the risk factors associated with the prevalence of Q fever. The seroprevalence of Q fever in small ruminants was 2.7% (5/184). Male animals have a higher prevalence of Q fever at 3.63% (2/55) than female animals at 2.3% (3/129). Goats managed intensively were found to have a higher seroprevalence at 4.08% (2/49) than those managed semi-intensively at 2.17% (3/138). The state of origin factor was significantly associated with the seropositivity of Q fever. This study revealed the existence of low seroprevalence of Q fever among small ruminants in selected states and farms in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the low seroprevalence of Q fever suggests a persistent exposure to C. burnetti, which could present a public health threat and a substantial risk to the ruminant industry.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) in Ruminants in Selangor Rahman, Nur Husna Abdul; Fitri, Wan-Nor; Abu, Noor Asyikin; Suntharam, Vijayakumar; Ahmat, Nur Sakinah; Aisyah, Nur; Mahsuri, Mohd Fahmi; Abidin, Zulkhairi Azizi Zainal; Jesse, Faez Firdaus Abdullah
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.74-88

Abstract

Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) is caused by pestivirus, which has an economic impact on the ruminant industry. Most study focuses on cattle as the most affected species having detrimental effects on the reproductive soundness. However, the role of small ruminants in BVD transmission requires further understanding as they can also be affected by BVD. Thus, a cross-sectional study was carried out in Selangor with an objective (1) to determine the seroprevalence of BVD in cattle, deer, sheep, and goats and (2) to identify the associated risk factors of BVD. A total of 596 healthy animals i.e., 176 cattle, 212 goats, 100 sheep and 108 deers were randomly selected and sampled between 2021 to 2024 in 19 selected farms in Selangor. Blood samples were collected from all of the animals and the serum samples were tested against the detection of antibodies against p80-125 protein (NSP2-3), a non-structural protein (NS3), highly conserved, and common to all strains of pestiviruses such as BVD, Border Disease (BD), and BVD-Antigen using a specific monoclonal antibody (Erns). The risk factors were analysed by running a univariate and multivariate logistic regression model compiled using a backward-selection procedure analysis to obtain the odds ratio (OR). This study found that the herds seroprevalence of BVD among the farms was 57.89% (n = 19). Cattle seroprevalence is 29.54% (n = 176), goats 11.3% (n = 212), sheep at 50% (n = 100), and deer at 0% (n = 108). Only one breeding ram was tested positive for the BVD-Antigen test. The key risk factors for BVD in cattle included being dairy cattle (OR = 12.60, p < 0.001), lactating (OR = 31.2, p < 0.001), raised in semi-intensive systems (OR = 106.08, p < 0.001), kept in cattle-only herds (OR = 26.32, p < 0.002), and being located in urban areas (OR = 191.95, p < 0.001). For small ruminants, significant risk factors included goats raised in intensive systems (OR = 6.73, p < 0.001) and female sheep (OR = 2.25, p = 0.047). The findings highlights that BVD seroprevalence in sheep and goats in Selangor, identifying a positive BVD antigen result in a breeding ram, emphasizing the sheep's role in BVD transmission. In short, the multi-species ruminant farming in Malaysia should be cautioned for the risk of BVD transmission.
Novel Surface Marker for the Prospective Mesenchymal Stem Cell Characterization from Rabbit Visceral Adipose Tissue Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Susanti, Lina; Susilawati, Helen; Aswin, Ahmad; Diyantoro, Diyantoro; Rodprasert, Watchareewan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.1-9

Abstract

Rabbit as a laboratory animals play an important role in bridging basic research to clinical application. The exploration of rabbit mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) is still facing an obstacle regarding the standardization of characterization of MSC. This study is aimed to explore the novel candidate of rabbit MSC surface marker as an effort to establish the goal standardization of rabbit MSC. Three 2-month-old male White New Zealand rabbits weighing 2 kg were used as visceral rabbit adipose derived mesenchymal stem cell (Rab-ADMSC) donors. The cells were characterized according to their morphology characteristic, clonogenic and three-lineage differentiation capacity. Flow cytometry was used to evaluate the MSC surface markers of Rab-ADMSC against CD81, CD29, CD34 and CD45. The results of this study revealed that the Rab-ADMSC posses characteristic of MSC according to their morphology and differentiation capacity. It can be concluded that CD81 surface marker can be proposed as a stable alternative candidate marker for rabbit MSCs. This data is supported by other phenotypic characteristics of MSCs, both in morphology and in the ability of visceral Rab-ADMSCs to differentiate into adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic lineages.
Pathogenicity of Clostridium perfringens Philippine Isolate in Necrotic Enteritis Across Broiler Growth Stages Racho, Ma. Rosario S.; Purnamasari, Listya; Olarve, Joseph P.; Rovira, Hope G.; dela Cruz, Joseph Flores
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.124-133

Abstract

Clostridium perfringens was isolated from Philippines broiler chickens of a local farm exhibiting clinical signs of necrotic enteritis. This local isolate induced necrotic enteritis (NE) experimentally in susceptible broiler chickens to demonstrate the disease and the lesions it would produce. Experimental chickens were subjected to stress such as vaccination and pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella enteritidis. Seven treatment groups involving various combinations of the above agents were used to demonstrate lesions of NE. Gross intestinal lesion scoring was performed at necropsy on the 3rd, 7th, 11th, 14th, and 18th-day post-infection, depending on the treatment group. Results showed that the local C. perfringens isolate was able to cause lesions of enteritis but did not demonstrate the classic towel-like lesion of NE, as described by the literature. The treatment combination of C. perfringens and S. enteritidis produced the highest intestinal lesions scores. However, C. perfringens alone can experimentally induce enteritis with a lesser severity. This is the first report of experimental induction of NE in broiler chickens using a local C. perfringens isolate in the Philippines.
Additive Nutrition in the Feeding of Pote Goat Madura Maintained the Fertility Post-Infected of Foot and Mouth Disease Susilowati, Suherni; Lamid, Mirni; Mustofa, Imam; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Agus, Ali; Brahmantya, Chandra; Akintunde, Adeyinka Oye; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Abuzahra, Mutasem; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.40-53

Abstract

Mineral and nutritive supplements improve animal reproductive performance, especially after Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) infecteds, to establish sustainable food security solutions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mineral addition, particularly through premix and concentrate booster supplementation, on the body weight gain and reproductive performance of Pote goats in Madura post-infected of foot and mouth disease (FMD). Thirty-six non-pregnant Pote goats that cured from foot and mouth lesion based on veterinarian examination, were divided into three groups and fed differently for 45 days. Group T0 received standard feed comprising 3-4 kg of forage and 300 g of concentrate with a crude protein content of 16–17%, along with ad libitum water. Groups T1 and T2 received standard feed supplemented with 15g/head/day of premix booster and immune booster, respectively. Results showed no significant increase in body weight with supplementation. However, higher blood urea nitrogen and albumin levels were observed in both T1 and T2-supplemented groups. The estrus rate was higher in goats given mineral supplements than with standard feed alone. Although the onset and duration of estrus did not differ significantly, ultrasound scans showed follicular development before estrus synchronization, indicating restoration of the estrus cycle. Overall, mineral addition in feeding post-FMD infected in Pote goats appears to enhance reproductive performance and overall health.
Front Cover, Editorial Board, Peer Reviewers, Acknowledgments Nisa, SIIP., Choirun
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Indexing, Subscribed Form, Guidelines for Author, Back Cover Nisa, SIIP., Choirun
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.
Comparative Scanning Electron Microscopy Study on Scale Variations in Indonesian Cultivated Koi Fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepede, 1803) Andrian, Krisna Noli; Wihadmadyatami, Hevi; Wijayanti, Nastiti; Karnati, Srikanth; Haryanto, Aris
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.242-252

Abstract

Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepede, 1803) is a highly favored ornamental fish due to its beauty and wide range of variations in Indonesia, categorized by color, patterns, and scales. Some variants are distinguished by color, while others, such as Ginrin, Doitsu, and Shusui, have unique scale types. Despite visible differences, microscopic scale variations remain unexplored. SEM studies in other fish species offer insights into scale ultrastructure, providing opportunities for comparison. Therefore, this study aimed to uncover the microscopic structure of four types of koi fish, namely Doitsu, Ginrin, Shusui, and common scale. Koi fish were obtained from breeders in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and acclimatized in an aquarium. Scale extraction was conducted under anesthesia using MS-222 and the cleaned scales were then subjected to dehydration, fixation, and affixed to double-sided adhesive tape for SEM analysis. Furthermore, coating with conductive gold enabled observation using SEM at 10 kV, allowing examination of scale features such as focus, radii, circuli, and lepidonts at various magnifications. The results showed that based on SEM analysis, significant differences were observed in scale structures among koi variants. At low magnification, differences in tubercles and lepidonts were observed, particularly between common and Ginrin scale types. Shusui scale showed unique characteristics with a closer arrangement of circuli and distinctive lepidont shapes. At higher magnification, clearer details of radii, circuli, and lepidonts were observed, further highlighting the differences among koi variants. SEM provides crucial insights into the morphology of scales in koi fish variants, showing unseen macroscopic differences and distinct features such as tubercles and lepidont frequency.

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