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Nurul Auliasari
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Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Published by Universitas Garut
ISSN : 20870337     EISSN : 27159949     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari fokus pada bidang Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 190 Documents
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EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN ASIA Baihaqi, Achmad Al; Levita, Jutti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jfb.v12i2.1244

Abstract

Herbal medicine (HM) is a part of future alternative health care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 70-80% of the population of developing countries rely on HM as an immediate need for health services, one of which is the Asian region. With the high trend of a healthy lifestyle using natural ingredients, drug safety must be a significant concern. This review article aims to provide information on studying the toxicity of Asian herbal plants to hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activities. The research method was conducted by searching using the keywords “Herbal Medicine(HM),” “Efficacy,” “Nephrotoxicity,” “Hepatotoxicity,” “Asia,” “extract” on the Google site and Google Scholar. The primary data sources used consisted of national journals, international journals, and the WHO website. Articles were screened using the inclusion criteria of Indonesian and English journals published in the last ten years. Of the toxicity study articles discussing 10 herbs-induced liver injury (HILI) and 10 drug-induced liver injury (DILI) that we reviewed, it is known that the dose consumed has a more significant effect on the incidence of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity than the duration of administration with low doses slot deposit 5000. However, the period of administration with high doses has a significant relationship with liver and kidney damage. Therefore, disseminating safety studies to the public is very important to maximize drug efficacy and avoid hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Keywords: herbal medicine (HM); hepatotoxicity; nephrotoxicity; Asia; safety
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ARB DAN DIURETIK PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DENGAN DIAGNOSIS GAGAL JANTUNG DI RUMAH SAKIT KECAMATAN BALEENDAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Septiani, Vina; Margayani, Eni; Suherman, Linda P; Meicareena, Meira
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2544

Abstract

Gagal jantung adalah kondisi klinis di mana jantung tidak dapat memompa darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan obat golongan ARB dan diuretik mengetahui ketepatan terapi gagal jantung golongan ARB dan diuretik serta meliputi parameter tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, dan tepat dosis pada pasien rawat inap di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 untuk meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental yang melakukan penelitian deskriptif dan mengumpulkan data dari rekam medis pasien secara retrospektif. Untuk pengambilan sampel, digunakan metode purposive sampling. Data diambil dari sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian dianalisis baik secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi pasien tahun 2021 sebanyak 152 pasien dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 48 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pasien gagal jantung tahun 2021, diperoleh bahwa pasien gagal jantung lebih banyak pada pasien laki- laki sebesar 56,25% dan rentang usia yang lebih banyak pada usia 56-65 tahun sebesar 47,92%. Obat gagal jantung yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah kombinasi 2 obat yaitu Candesartan + Furosemide sebesar 43,5%. Hasil analisis kualitatif penggunaan obat pasien gagal jantung di salah satu Rumah Sakit di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 diperoleh bahwa pasien sudah 100% tepat indikasi, 100% tepat pemilihan obat, dan 98% tepat dosis.
UJI EVALUASI FISIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTI JAMUR SEDIAAN OVULA EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS Nurdianti, Lusi; Adhani, Ai Gita Aisah; Hidayat, Taufik; Setiawan, Fajar; Aprillia, Ade Yeni; Tuslinah, Lilis; Firmansya, Ardianes
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2671

Abstract

Kandidiasis vulvovagina merupakan penyakit umum di kalangan wanita yang membutuhkan penanganan cepat. Kandidiasis vagina dapat diakibatkan oleh infeksi jamur, terutama Candida albicans menyebabkan gejala seperti gatal-gatal, keputihan, kemerahan vagina, dan ketidaknyamanan saat berhubungan seksual serta buang air kecil. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L.), khususnya senyawa allicin memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur. Selain itu, bawang putih juga mengandung saponin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi ekstrak etanol Allium sativum L sebagai antijamur terhadap Candida albicans dan untuk mengembangkan sediaan ovula berbasis gelatin dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 20%, 25%, dan 30%. Pengujian daya hambat ovula ekstrak Allium sativum L dilakukan dengan metode sumuran menggunakan Cylinder cup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ovula ekstrak Allium sativum L dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, dan 30% memiliki daya hambat rata-rata masing-masing 6,1±0,290 mm, 8,06±0,750 mm dan 11,33±0,460 mm. Analisis ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam kemampuan ovula menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa ovula ekstrak Allium sativum L memiliki potensi sebagai antijamur yang efektif.
SYNTHESIS OF TETRACYCLINE IMPRINTED POLYMERS WITH METHACRYLIC ACID AS FUNCTIONAL MONOMER IN METHANOL-CHLOROFORM MIXTURE USING BULK AND PRECIPITATION POLYMERIZATION METHOD Suryana, Shendi; Shabrina, Kharisma Devy; Soni, Dang
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2790

Abstract

The content of tetracycline residues in poultry meat products can cause antibiotic resistance in humans who consume these products, so it is necessary to develop sensitive analytical techniques to determine the levels of tetracycline residues to assess the safety of these products for consumption. The molecular imprinting technique is a method to produce sorbents with molecular recognition capability of target compounds that can be used to increase the selectivity of solid phase extraction to extract tetracycline residues for further analysis. This study aimed to obtain a sorbent synthesized by molecular imprinting technique to analyze tetracycline in poultry meat products. The stages of the research began with the study of the interaction of functional monomers with template molecules, determining the association constants of functional monomers with template molecules, synthesis of imprinted polymer molecules using bulk and precipitation methods, evaluating the ability and adsorption capacity of the synthesized polymers, assess the selectivity of polymers for analog structures and physical characteristics with FTIR. The research showed that methacrylic acid was the best functional monomer with a binding energy value of -27.3776 kcal/mol. The higher adsorption capacity was achieved by Molecularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) that was synthesized by precipitation method (MIP2) than the other MIP synthesized by bulk polymerization (MIP1) with a value of 0.8748 mg/g and 0.4077 mg/g, respectively. The analogous compounds' imprinting factor values for each MIP were 1.197 and 1.1272. The polymer synthesized by molecular imprinting technique is selective for extracting and analyzing tetracycline from poultry meat matrix.
REVIEW OF THE PHYTOTHERAPY FOR NEPHROLITHIASIS Ridwan, Hanna Salwa; Megantara, Sandra; Levita, Jutti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2877

Abstract

Nephrolithiasis (kidney stone) cases have a prevalence ranging from 1% to 13%. The disease not only hampers kidney function but also elevates the risk of chronic kidney diseases. The pathophysiology of nephrolithiasis is closely linked to elevated concentrations of calcium, oxalate, and/or uric acid in the urine. Pharmacotherapy to manage nephrolithiasis includes thiazide diuretics, allopurinol, citrate supplements, and alpha-blockers that have been prescribed to relieve symptoms. In addition, there is growing interest in exploring the potential of phytotherapy. This review aims to identify suitable phytotherapy approaches by examining relevant articles on nephrolithiasis. The research methodology involved searching PubMed articles using the keywords of (("Plant Extracts") AND ("Nephrolithiasis")) OR ("Ureterolithiasis"). The articles obtained from the initial search were n =123. 2 authors screened articles for their eligibility. The inclusion criteria were limited to articles written in English, topics related to nephrolithiasis and not other kidney diseases, the botanical names of the plants and the method of extraction are clearly described, complete studies with clear descriptions regarding the methods and results, not synthetic drugs, and not involving medical instruments or laser to remove the stones. Articles included in the review were n = 17. Water and hydro-alcohol were the solvents used to extract the plants. Twenty-two plants have confirmed their anti-nephrolithiasis activity, and nine articles described the assay by in vivo study, two by in vitro study, three by both in vitro and in vivo study, and only one article mentioned a study in humans by a randomized-control trial on a mixture of herbs. It is concluded that Rhizoma alismatis, Poria cocos, Polyporus umbellatus, Atractylodis macrocephalae, and Cinnamomi Cassiae prepared as a mixture in the Wu-Ling-San formula have a potential therapeutic effect on nephrolithiasis, as this formula has been studied in humans.
PRODUKSI ASAM LAKTAT OLEH LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS DALAM MEDIA FERMENTASI KOMBINASI LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DAN MANGGA (Mangifera indica l.) Amir, Mellova; Sopiatunnisa, Neng; Abna, Inherni Marti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.2918

Abstract

Lactic acid is a hydroxycarboxylic organic acid used for various purposes and can be obtained through the fermentation of sugar from various sources. This research aimed to determine the ability of Lactobacillus acidophilus in a combination of tofu and mango waste to produce lactic acid using the fermentation method. Variations in media concentration for the combination of tofu and mango liquid waste are 0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% used with the basic fermentation media. The initial stage is the cultivation of L acidophilus, the growth curve, and then the fermentation process, determining the PH and levels of lactic acid produced using spectrophotometry. The research showed that L. acidophilus, combining tofu and mango liquid waste media, could produce lactic acid. Lactic acid levels in 0% combination media with 100% basic media were 2,040 mg/L, 25% combination media, 75% basic media, 2,081 mg/L, 50% combination media, 50% basic media, 2,316 mg/L, combination media 100 % of 2,440 mg/L. The highest levels of lactic acid were produced using a combination of 100% tofu and mango liquid waste at the 48th hour, amounting to 2,440 mg/L.
PENINGKATAN KELARUTAN DAN LAJU DISOLUSI GLIKLAZID DENGAN POLIMER SILIKA MIKROSFER (SM) Purwanto, Aris; Muthaharah, Mustika; Andika, Andika
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.3109

Abstract

Cara yang dilakukan dengan menambahkan koformer dan Mikrosfer Silika Mesopore (MSM) yang dihasilkan dari sintesis sebelumnya. Menggunakan perbandingan 4 mmol gliklazid : 4 mmol koformer dilarutkan kedalam metanol untuk menghasilkan bentuk kokristal, perbandingan yang sama dengan penambahan silika mikrosfer sebanyak 800 mg untuk menghasilkan nano- confined coamorphous (NCA), dengan cara yang sama MSM dimasukkan kedalam gliklazid untuk mendapatkan gliklazid amorf. Karakterisasi berupa uji kelarutan menggunakan cara Higuchi and Connor, uji disolusi, FTIR dan DSC. Hasil kelarutan kokristal mengalami kenaikan 2,5 kali, gliklazid amorf mengalami kenaikan 1,3 kali dan NCA sistem naik 1,6 kali lipat dari gliklazid murni. Data hasil uji disolusi pada menit (60) gliklazid murni hanya terlarut 46,83%, bentuk kokristal 69,69%, berbeda pada gliklazid amorf yang sudah mencapai 98,15% dan sistem NCA mencapai 98,64%. Karakterisasi menggunakan FTIR terlihat pergeseran puncak serapan setelah gliklazid mengalami perubahan bentuk kokristal, amorf dan koamorf sedangkan hasil karakterisasi DSC penurunan intensitas pola difraksi mengalai perubahan setelah dilakukan proses dispersi.
FUCOIDAN NANOENCAPSULATION FROM BROWN ALGAE (Sargassum polycystum) AS A POTENTIAL MARINE IMMUNOMODULATORY AGENT Purwanto, Ungsari Rizki Eka; Ikasari, Endang Diyah; Bagiana, I Kadek; Kusmita, Lia; Trisnayanthi, Ni Nyoman Ayu Indah; Mudianta, I Wayan; Prasetijo, Rahmadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.3207

Abstract

The quest for better and more effective treatments has encouraged the search for therapies derived from natural sources to obtain effective immune therapy, considering that several pandemics have arisen caused by viruses. Developing fucoidan from brown algae in drug encapsulation as an immunomodulator could be more promising. This study aimed to produce nanoencapsulation loaded with fucoidan-purified extract from brown algae and to evaluate the influence of nanoencapsulation formulation on the immunomodulatory activity of fucoidan. Fucoidan was obtained from brown algae and extracted by hot aqueous, followed by ethanol purification. Nanoencapsulation of fucoidan purified extract was prepared using the ionic gelation method. The carbon clearance method was carried out for the immunomodulatory activity test of the nanoencapsulation of fucoidan purified extract. Nanoencapsulation of fucoidan purified extract with the optimum composition of maltodextrin 9.9% and S-TPP 0.1% (1:5) resulted in particle size of 715.4 nm, zeta potential -0.1 mV, pH 7.54, transmittance 97.54%+0.08, and entrapment efficiency 89.94%+0.17. The carbon clearance test showed that the nanoencapsulation of fucoidan was a strong immunostimulant with a phagocytosis index of 1.65. The development of nanoencapsulation could increase the phagocytosis index of fucoidan purified extracts from brown algae. Further molecular studies are needed to demonstrate the molecular activity of this preparation as an immunomodulator.
ANTI-ACNE FACIAL WASH FORMULATION FROM RED BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER CROCATUM RUIZ & PAV) Hindun, Siti; Gazzali, Amirah Mohd; Najihudin, Aji; Hamdani, Siva; Rantika, Nopi; Azizah, Winanda Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.3259

Abstract

Acne can be caused by dust, sweat, and dirt that stick to the skin, forming blackheads. When blackheads become infected with bacteria, inflammation can occur. Therefore, it is essential to maintain good skin hygiene. One way to do this is by using natural ingredients with antibacterial properties. Red betel leaf is known to have antibacterial activity. This study aims to create a facial wash using red betel leaf extract that exhibits antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes. The red betel leaf was extracted using the maceration method. Antibacterial testing was conducted against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria using the suitable diffusion method with a combination of red betel leaf extract at 10%, 15%, and 20%. The study found that facial wash products containing extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% demonstrated good physical stability, meeting the requirements of SNI-19-4380-1996 for pH, viscosity, specific gravity, and foam height. Additionally, the products showed potent antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, with inhibition zones of 29.0 mm, 32.6 mm, and 35.3 mm for the 10%, 15%, and 20% concentrations, respectively.
COMPARISON OF ABTS (2,2-AZINOBIS(3-ETHYLBENZOTHIAZOLINE)-6-SULFONIC ACID) AND DPPH (1,1-DIPHENYL-2-PICRYLHYDRAZYL) ASSAYS TO MEASURE THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ETANOL EXTRACT OF RED ALGA (Gelidium sp) Martiani, Isye; Rustamsyah, Ardi; Puspitasari, Tien Ellita Endah; Sujana, Dani
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Garut University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jifb.v15i1.3461

Abstract

Seaweeds have an ecological function as primary producers in marine waters. It also has an important economic value as a producer of hydrocolloids (alginate, agar, and carrageenan) used in various food and pharmaceutical industries. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of red algae (Gelidium sp). Extraction was done using the maceration method using 96% ethanol and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The antioxidant activity of the extract was tested using ABTS and DPPH methods. Antioxidant activity was seen from the IC50. The results showed that IC50 from ethanol extract of red algae (Gelidium sp) with the DPPH method is 3,9154 ppm. Then, using the ABTS method, IC50 from ethanol extract of red algae (Gelidium sp) is 9,1178 ppm. This result shows that the ethanol extract from red algae (Gelidium sp) has very strong antioxidant activity (<50 ppm).

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