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E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS LAMA PERENDAMAN BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA ARUM MANIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans Purbasari, I Gusti Ayu Kade Ira; Kusumadewi, Sari; Puspita, Raras Pandan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 10 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i10.P09

Abstract

Gigi tiruan yang terus berkontak dengan mukosa dengan tingkat kebersihan yang rendah, dapat menjadi tempat hidup ideal Candida albicans yang dapat menyebabkan denture stomatitis. Larutan pembersih berasal dari bahan alam sedang dikembangkan. Ekstrak etanol daun mangga arum manis efektif menghambat Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 75% dan berpotensi sebagai bahan alternatif pembersih gigi tiruan. Waktu perendaman sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas kerja ekstrak, lama perendaman dalam ekstrak yang kurang, tidak efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Waktu perendaman ekstrak terlalu lama dapat merubah warna, meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan dan menurunkan kekuatan transversal basis gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, efektivitas lama perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured pada ekstrak daun mangga arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) dengan konsentrasi 75% antara waktu 10, 15 dan 20 menit, terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Desain penelitian yang digunakan true experimental laboratories dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Terdapat 9 kelompok penelitian yaitu kelompok perendaman ekstrak daun mangga arum manis 75%, klorheksidin glukonat 0,2% dan aquades, selama 10 menit, 15 menit dan 20 menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS dengan uji Kruskall-Wallis, terdapat perbedaan dari hasil setiap perendaman dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,043 < 0,05. Pada perendaman ekstrak 75% selama 10 menit, 15 menit, dan 20 menit memiliki rata-rata jumlah angka jamur berturut-turut 2,5 ± 3,536 x 102 CFU/ml, 0,00 ± 0,00 CFU/ml, 0,00 ± 0,00 CFU/ml. Semakin lama waktu perendaman basis gigi tiruan resin akrilik heat cured pada ekstrak daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.) 75%, maka semakin sedikit jumlah koloni Candida albicans. Kata kunci : Lama perendaman, resin akrilik, ekstrak daun mangga arum manis, Candida albicans.
HUBUNGAN KOMORBIDITAS DENGAN GAMBARAN CT SCAN TORAKS PADA PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 suminto, silvia; Asriyani, Sri; Latief, Nikmatia; Alfian, Andi; Djaharuddin, Irawaty; Murtala, Bachtiar
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i01.P01

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbiditas dengan gambaran CT scan toraks pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 192 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Analisis karakteristik gambaran CT scan toraks pasien dilakukan pada lung dan mediastinal window untuk melihat gambaran Groundglass opacity (GGO),konsolidasi, crazy paving, halo sign, air bronchogram sign (ABS), fibrosis, nodul, limfadenopati mediastinum, dan efusi pleura. Perbedaan proporsi gambaran CT scan berdasarkan komorbiditas diuji dengan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pasien dengan riwayat komorbiditas terhadap gambaran GGO, konsolidasi, crazy paving, nodul, fibrosis, efusi (semua nilai p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi dengan gambaran GGO, dan crazy paving (keduanya p<0,05), riwayat diabetes mellitus dengan gambaran konsolidasi (p<0,05), riwayat CKD dengan gambaran efusi pleura (p<0,05), riwayat keganasan dengan gambaran nodul (p<0,05), riwayat CAD dengan gambaran crazy paving (p<0,05), dan riwayat tuberkulosis dengan gambaran fibrosis, tree in bud dan nodul (p<0,05).
DISTANCE TO HEALTH FACILITIES WITH LOW DELIVERY ASSISTANCE BY HEALTH PERSONNEL IN THE WORKING AREA OF BIBIDA HEALTH CENTER PANIAI DISTRICT CENTRAL PAPUA sari, silvie pertama
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P08

Abstract

Maternal and newborn complications and deaths mostly occur in the period around childbirth. This is partly because help is not provided by health workers who have midwifery competence. In 2021, 56.3% of births were assisted by health workers in Papua Province. At the Bibida Community Health Center, 32% of births were assisted by health workers. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between the distance to health facilities and the low level of birth assistance by health workers in the Bibida Health Center working area. The type of research used is quantitative, employing a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted from October 2023 to November 2023 in the Bibida Health Center working area, Paniai Regency, Central Papua. The population in this study consisted of all postpartum mothers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in July, August, and September. Samples were selected using a total population technique, resulting in 35 samples. Computerized univariate and bivariate data processing was conducted using the chi-square statistical test. The research findings showed that the percentage of births assisted by non-health workers was 62.9%, while the percentage of births in relation to the distance to health facilities was 54.3%. The statistical analysis results indicated a significant relationship between the distance to health facilities (p-value = 0.000) and the level of birth assistance by health workers.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF PERSONAL HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR IN GRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY, CLASS OF 2022 Kewatiting, Agnes Susanti; Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman; Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis; Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P06

Abstract

Personal hygiene of the skin is the most important mechanism for minimizing the transmission of infections, one of which is fungal infections. The disease that most often occurs due to fungal infections is Pityriasis versicolor. This disease is caused by several factors, one of which is poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of personal hygiene knowledge and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor in students of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, class of 2022. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The method used is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique. The total research sample was 170 people, of which 15 people (8.8%) had a history of Pityriasis versicolor. A total of 157 people (92.4%) had good knowledge about personal hygiene and 152 people (89.4%) had good knowledge about Pityriasis versicolor. The results of Fisher's exact test related to the relationship between the level of knowledge of personal hygiene and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor with the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor, namely p value > 0.05. This shows that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of personal hygiene and the level of knowledge of Pityriasis versicolor and the incidence of Pityriasis versicolor in students of the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University class of 2022. Keywords: Knowledge, Personal hygiene, Pityriasis versicolor
THE EFFECT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION WITH E-BOOKLET MEDIA ON INCREASING THE NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF SURAKARTA MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. Zulaekah, Siti; Indraswari, Rafinda Dyah; Muwakhiddah, .; Firmansyah, .
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P18

Abstract

Permasalahan gizi banyak dijumpai pada usia dewasa muda, salah satunya adalah obesitas. Dalam upaya pengendalian obesitas perlu dilakukan pemberian edukasi gizi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-Eksperimental dengan One-group Pretest-posttest Design dengan intervensi (perlakuan). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Univeritas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun Angkatan 2019 sebanyak 76 subjek. Data pengetahuan gizi didapatkan dari kuesioner pengetahuan gizi diperoleh dari kuesioner Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire dan uji yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi sebelum edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan gizi sebesar 68,6 dan setelah diberikan edukasi rata-rata 83,57. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi pencegahan obesitas dengan media e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p = 0,000. Peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada kategori baik terjadi sebesar 40,8% dari hasil pretest 7,9% menjadi 48,7%. Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh edukasi pencegahan obesitas dengan media e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa.
Efek Samping Akut dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Kepala dan Leher yang Menjalani Radioterapi Di Bali, Indonesia Sukarno, Vania; Ganapati, Ngakan Putu Daksa; Deantri, Fanny
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P14

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Radioterapi merupakan modalitas terapi kanker kepala dan leher yang membunuh sel kanker dengan gelombang radiasi. Selain merusak sel kanker, radioterapi juga merusak sel tubuh yang sehat di sekitar jaringan target. Kerusakan sel-sel tubuh yang sehat menyebabkan efek samping toksisitas dari radioterapi. Efek samping radioterapi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien yang menjalani radioterapi. Seiring kemajuan teknologi, ada banyak jenis alat teleterapi yang dikembangkan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani radioterapi dengan peralatan yang berbeda; Cobalt-60 dan LINAC (Akselerator Linear). Pasien dan Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik, dilakukan pada pasien kanker kepala dan leher yang menjalani radioterapi antara Januari 2020 dan Juli 2022 di bagian radioterapi, RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah , Bali . Kami mengukur kualitas hidup pasien dengan kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 dan efek samping akut dengan penilaian RTOG. Nilai rata-rata dan perbandingan kedua alat teleterapi dinilai menggunakan tabulasi silang dan dianalisis dengan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0. Hasil : Penelitian ini menerima 52 pasien (35 LINAC dan 17 Cobalt-60) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Partisipan penelitian ini sebagian besar berusia 49-60 tahun (50%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (63,7%), lokasi kanker utama di nasofaring (84,6%), dan stadium prognosis 4A (57,7%). Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nilai p >0,05 pada efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup. Sebagian besar pasien mengalami efek samping RTOG Tingkat 1 pada kulit, kelenjar ludah, faring dan esofagus, serta laring. Kelompok LINAC memiliki persentase yang lebih tinggi (94,3%) dari kondisi umum "baik" dibandingkan dengan kelompok Cobalt 60 (76,5%). Skala fungsi terendah berdasarkan EORTC QLQ-C30 adalah fungsi peran (51,9 ± 31,8), dan skor skala gejala tertinggi adalah kelelahan (50,0 ± 31,2). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani radioterapi dengan teleterapi LINAC dan Cobalt-60. Namun, kelompok LINAC memiliki persentase kondisi umum “baik” yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok Cobalt-60. Kata kunci: Cobalt-60, LINAC, Efek Samping Akut, Kualitas Hidup, Radioterapi.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2023 handayani, sri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P04

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 showed that Indonesia was ranked third with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Riskesdas data shows that the smoking behavior of people aged 15 years and over has not decreased from 2013 to 2018, tends to increase from 32.8 percent in 2013 to 33.8 percent in 2018. The behavior of people aged 15 years and older has increased. The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in Padang city teenagers in 2023. The type of research used was descriptive analytical funding with a cross sectional design, which was carried out in July-October 2023. The population in this study were all young men at SMP Negeri 15 Padang. The sample was taken using a total random sampling method of 87 people. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Then processed with SPSS and analyzed with the Chi-square test with a degree of significance (a = 0.05). The results of the research showed that as many as (74.7%) students smoked and had a negative attitude (50.6%), there was parental influence (41.4%) and there was (48.3%) peer influence. Factors of smoking behavior in teenagers at SMP N 15 Padang are attitude (p= 0.008), parental influence (p= 0.028), peer influence (p= 0.016). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that all independent variables are related to the dependent variable. To minimize the incidence of smoking behavior among students at SMP Negeri 15 Padang, it is hoped that there will be cooperation between the school and parents, such as providing education about the dangers of smoking.
IDENTIFICATION OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE, VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS, AND VIBRIO VULNIFICUS BACTERIA IN BATIK SHELLS (PAPHIA UNDULATA) CAUGHT AT PENGAMBENGAN BEACH, JEMBRANA REGENCY Maharani, Ida Ayu Komang Ananta; Pinatih, Komang Januartha Putra; Darwinata, Agus Eka; Tarini, Ni Made Adi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 9 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i09.P12

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country with vast seas and beaches equipped with natural riches stored in them. Global warming causes several changes in the ocean, including the increase in bacteria commonly found in the ocean, such as Vibrio sp. bacteria which can infect various animals in the ocean. Several species of bacteria Vibrio sp. that can infect humans are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus which can cause significant complaints in the human digestive tract, wound infections, and even sepsis. This research aims to determine the bacterial contamination of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in batik shell (Paphia undulata) caught at Pengambengan Beach, Jembrana Regency. This research is a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional research approach and uses convenience sampling as a sampling technique. Based on several research stages starting from cultivating bacteria in APW liquid media to conducting tests on TSIA media, the results showed that from 70 samples, 16 samples were found to be positive for Vibrio sp. consisting of 11 positive samples for Vibrio vulnificus and five positive samples for Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The results of this study showed that 16 positive samples of Vibrio sp. bacteria were found from batik shell (Paphia undulata) caught at Pengambengan Beach, Jembrana Regency. Keywords: Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus
THE EFFECT OF NOISE EXPOSURE ON THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF TEMPORAL LOBUS NEURONS IN ADULT WISTAR RATS Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit; Evayanti, Luh Gde; Witari, Ni Putu Diah; Sumadewi, Komang Trisna; Prima Dewi, A.A.A Asri; Anthony Kerans, Fransiscus Fiano; Kurniawati, Ida
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 07 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i07.P09

Abstract

Noise is defined as unwanted and disruptive sound, considered an environmental stressor and disturbance. Noise encompasses many aspects of modern communities, including work environments. The damaging effects of noise primarily result from the unrestricted production of free radicals into the auditory organs. Exposure to noise causes various health problems, such as hearing impairment, sleep disturbances, and interference with individual performance. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), also known as free oxygen radicals, are normal by-products of cellular aerobic metabolism. These unstable molecules can damage cellular lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in DNA if the antioxidant balance is disrupted. Acute and chronic exposure to loud noise generates excessive free radicals and disrupts extra-auditory organs such as the nervous, endocrine, and cardiovascular systems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between noise exposure and the number of neurons in the temporal lobes of Wistar rats. The research design used is a laboratory experimental design, specifically a pure experimental design, implemented with the randomized posttest-only control group design. The research sample consists of 30 male Wistar rats randomized into 2 groups, control and treatment. The treatment group is exposed to 95dB noise for 4 hours per day for 14 days. The rats are then euthanized, and their brain tissue is fixed with 10% neutral buffered formalin. Assessment is performed using Hematoxylin Eosin staining, and analysis is conducted blindly on the average number of neurons in the rat's temporal lobes. Data is subjected to normality testing using the Shapiro-Wilk test and analyzed using independent t-tests for parametric comparison. The results show a significant difference in the mean number of neurons in the temporal lobes between rats exposed to noise and the control group (p <0.005). The conclusion of this study is that noise affects neuron cells in the temporal lobes. Keywords : noise, temporal lobe, neurons.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI RA AL-MINI KOTA JAMBI Suryani, Dini; Sari.AZ, Winna Kurnia; Nurhayati, .; Sari, Putri Minas
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 2 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i02.P05

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 5-25% of preschool children suffer from minor brain dysfunction, including fine motor development disorders. Globally, around 9% of children are reported to experience disorders in the form of anxiety, 11-15% emotional disturbances, and behavioral disorders. 9-15%. The aim of this research is to determine family support and parenting patterns regarding the growth and development of preschool aged children at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City. The population of this study was all 115 parents registered at RA Al-Mini, Jambi City, and the sample for this study was 44 parents who were randomly selected according to the criteria using purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of preschool age children's growth and development was influenced by several factors including family support at 24 (54.5%) and parenting patterns at 23 (52.3%). Efforts that can be made to increase the growth and development of preschool age are with families taking part in supervising children when parents are working outside the home, and parenting patterns by maintaining children's nutrition and nutrition intake, providing space and time in the development process of children, as well as parents. act as a friend and friend to the child.

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