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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,022 Documents
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Role of cassava starch (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in reducing candida albicans adhesion on soft denture liners: an experimental study Adena, Afif Surya; Naini, Amiyatun; Soesetijo, FX Ady; Kristiana, Dewi; Parnaadji, Rahardyan; Hardita, Ardhianing
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.68181

Abstract

Introduction: Soft denture liners can be an alternative solution for various removable denture problems, but they still have several limitations, such as promoting Candida albicans adhesion to dentures. Modifications incorporate cassava starch. The aim of this result is toanalyze the role of cassava starch in reducing Candida albicans adhesion on soft denture liners. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used twenty-seven disc-shaped heat-cured acrylic plates with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm divided into three groups: acrylic plate without a coating (negative control group), acrylic plate coated with soft denture liners (positive control group), and acrylic plate coated with a soft denture liner containing cassava starch 15% (treatment group). The samples were soaked in artificial saliva for 1 hour, then contaminated with Candida albicans by placing them in a test tube containing a Candida albicans suspension, and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Samples were rinsed twice with PBS, then placed in a test tube containing 10 mL of Sabouraud's broth and vortexed for 30 seconds. The turbidity of the released Candida albicans was measured using a spectrophotometer. Absorbance data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD. Results: Turbidity testing using a spectrophotometer at 600 nm showed the average absorbance values were 0.013 for negative control group, 0.028 for the positive control group, and 0.019 treatment group. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed a p-value of 0.004 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between the groups. Further post hoc LSD tests showed that the positive control group had the highest absorbance value. At the same time, there was no significant difference between the negative control group and treatment group. Conclusion: Cassava starch inhibits Candida albicans adhesion to the soft denture liners.
Correlation between nutritional status values based on World Health Organization child growth standard values and serum albumin levels with wound healing: an observational study Imam Nugroho, Muhammad Adityo; Sjamsudin, Endang; Hadikrishna, Indra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.62096

Abstract

Introduction: Cleft lip and/palate (CL±P) is a congenital disorder that affects the orofacial area, and often associated with problems like feeding difficulties, which may lead to poor nutritional status. Management of cleft lip (CL) requires surgical procedures and wound healing process. Factors influencing wound healing include nutritional status and albumin status. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between nutritional status values based on World Health Organization child growth standard values and serum albumin levels with wound healing as measured by Healing Index Scale. Method: This study was conducted on 40 patients with unilateral CL±P who underwent palatoplasty procedure. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Saliva samples were collected before palatoplasty and on postoperative day 7 to assess albumin levels, while wound healing was evaluated on day 7 using the Healing Index Scale. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The nutritional status of patients was predominantly normal in both preoperative (75%) and postoperative day 7 (60%) assessments. Wound healing on day 7 showed that most patients were in the good category (72.5%), while 11 patients (27.5%) were classified as poor. Correlation analysis revealed a very weak and non-significant relationship between WHO child growth standard scores and salivary albumin levels, as well as non-significant relationship between WHO CGS nutritional status and the day 7 healing index in patients undergoing palatoplasty. Conclusion: No significant correlation was found between nutritional status, salivary albumin levels, and wound healing outcomes in patients undergoing palatoplasty.
The effect of adrenaline concentration in lidocaine on prehypertension patients during tooth extraction: an observational analysis Hermanto, Eddy; Arjanti, Hanifah; Laihad, Fanny M.; Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth; Sari, Rima Parwati; Krisna, Indra Hadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.65838

Abstract

Introduction: Prehypertension refers to a systolic value 120–139 mmHg or diastolic value 80–90 mmHg.  Studies have shown that the prevalence of prehypertension is over 30% among young adults. The extraction procedure was performed using lidocaine and adrenaline as anesthetics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adrenaline concentration in lidocaine on prehypertension patients during tooth extraction. Methods: This is a prospective analytical observational study with a pre–post measurement design.  This study was conducted on 36 prehypertensive patients who were divided into 3 groups. Blood pressure was measured before and less than 5 minutes after administration of lidocaine 2% local anesthesia with either 1:80,000, 1:100,000 or 1:160,000 adrenaline, using a calibrated digital tensimeter (TensiOne 1A). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: Homogeneity test: systole before 0,033, systole after 0,329, diastole before 0,174, diastole after 0,274. Anova test: systole before 0,685, systole after 0,837, diastole before 0,03, diastole after 0,058. Post hoc results showed there were statistically significant differences in diastolic blood pressure in the 1:100.00 and 1:160.000 group before diastole. Before performing the one-way ANOVA and paired t-test, the data were assessed for normality using the Shapiro–Wilk test, which indicated a normal distribution (p > 0.05). Statistical analysis was then conducted using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA, followed by post hoc testing. Conclusion: The administration of 2% lidocaine with adrenaline concentrations of 1:80,000, 1:100,000, and 1:160,000 did not produce meaningful changes in blood pressure in prehypertensive patients undergoing closed-method dental extraction
Analysis of failure rates among calcium hydroxide, biodentine, and mineral trioxide aggregate in direct pulp capping procedures: a systematic review Tifani, Amara Syifa; Nugraeni, Yuli; Rachmawati, Ranny; Huang, Haw-Ming; Fauzi, Adam
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.66578

Abstract

Introduction: Direct pulp capping is a conservative treatment approach aimed at preserving pulp vitality following pulp exposure. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and Biodentine are commonly used materials for this procedure. This systematic review aimed to compare the clinical, radiographic, and histological outcomes associated with these materials in direct pulp capping procedures. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Only in vivo human clinical studies involving permanent teeth treated with Ca(OH)₂, MTA, or Biodentine were included. Study selection followed PRISMA guidelines. Data extraction focused on clinical success, pulp vitality, dentin bridge formation, and follow-up outcomes. Due to heterogeneity among the included studies, results were synthesized narratively. Results: Six clinical studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. Reported success rates for Ca(OH)₂ ranged from 13% to 37% in long-term follow-up. MTA demonstrated success rates exceeding 80% in studies with follow-up durations of at least 12 months. Biodentine showed comparable or slightly higher success rates than MTA in short- to medium-term observations. Radiographic and histological outcomes indicated more continuous dentin bridge formation in the MTA and Biodentine groups compared to Ca(OH)₂. Conclusion: Based on the available evidence, calcium silicate–based materials such as MTA and Biodentine appear to provide more favorable clinical and biological outcomes than calcium hydroxide for direct pulp capping procedures. Material selection should consider both biological performance and clinical handling characteristics to optimize treatment outcomes.
Effectiveness of the dento activity book on preschool children's dental health knowledge : experimental study Kurniawati, Dwi; Lupianto, Della Kusumawati; Sari, Morita; Kaswindiarti, Septriyani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.65755

Abstract

Introduction: Poor dental health in early childhood is a significant concern. Data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicate an alarming increase in the percentage of the Indonesian population experiencing dental and oral problems, rising from 25.9% in 2013 to 57.6% in 2018. A major contributing factor to the prevalence of these issues is a lack of knowledge. Education is essential for enhancing awareness and understanding. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Dento Activity Book in improving preschool children's knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health.Methods: This research utilizes a quasi-experimental design that features a pre-post test with a non-equivalent control group. A total of 46 children from Permata Hati Islamic Kindergarten/KB were selected as participants. Knowledge was assessed through a questionnaire administered before and after the educational intervention. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The average knowledge score for the treatment group increased by 1.96, while the control group saw an increase of 0.30, yielding a significant value of 0.00 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The Dento Activity Book effectively enhances preschool children's understanding of how to maintain their dental and oral health.   
Differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents: a cross-sectional study Ibrahim, Sukaeni; Ibrahim, Juliani; Hardjo, Marhaen; Wahyudin, Bob; Abrar, Hanan Khasyrawi; Maningo Rodis, Omar Marianito
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.66636

Abstract

Introduction: Oral health is essential to the general health and well-being of all children and adults. The implementation of oral health behaviour is expected to start at an early age in the family environment, although the orphaned are often neglected. This study aimed to analyze differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice differences of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphan residents. Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional method, comprising 346 orphaned residents from 27 orphanages in Makassar City. A total of 24 items; a closed-ended structured questionnaire was used to assess oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among orphans. Furthermore, a stratified random sampling method was used for sample selection. Data analysis was conducted with the Mann-Whitney U statistical test. Results: The results showed that 65% of orphan residents had sufficient knowledge, 80% possessed a good attitude, and 53.8% had sufficient behaviours regarding oral health. Significant differences were observed in oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice based on age groups (p<0.05). Notably, there were also significant differences in knowledge and attitude (p<0.05) related to oral health among orphan residents. Conclusion: There were differences in knowledge and practices, and generally good attitudes towards oral health. Moreover, orphanage caretakers should be educated and trained in oral health practice.
Augmented reality interventions in oral health promotion and education: a systematic review Wahyuningsih, Ida; Hanindriyo, Lisdrianto; Widiati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.67298

Abstract

Introduction: Augmented reality (AR) is an innovative technology being increasingly utilized in oral health promotion and education. This systematic review aimed to map and describe the types of augmented reality interventions, target populations, outcomes, and implementation challenges in oral health promotion and education. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A systematic literature search was performed across Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, to identify articles published between 2020 and 2024. Studies were included based on predefined criteria focusing on augmented reality interventions for oral health promotion and education. Exclusion criteria comprised review articles, editorials, commentaries, and studies without full-text availability. Study selection was conducted independently by two reviewers. Results: A total of 456 articles were identified, of which nine studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies targeted children (55.5%) and used non-randomized designs (77.8%). Augmented Reality interventions included smart toothbrushes, serious games, and mobile applications. Overall, these interventions improved oral health knowledge, motivation, oral hygiene status, and brushing skills. Conclusion: This systematic review underscores the potential of AR as an innovative tool in oral health education. AR interventions have shown effectiveness in improving knowledge, motivation, self-efficacy, and health behaviors across diverse populations, particularly among children and vulnerable groups. However, while the findings are promising, limitations related to study design, sample sizes, and intervention durations necessitate further research.
The effectiveness of nanotechnology toothbrush bristles in maintaining oral hygiene of children aged 9–12 years: a quasi-experimental Parihala, Juan Dion; Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Endrowahyudi, Hartanto; Supriatna, Andi; Khairunnisa, Zahra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.68522

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries remains a common oral health problem among school-aged children and is associated with oral hygiene practices and plaque control. In Indonesia, its high prevalence highlights the need for effective preventive strategies. Conventional toothbrushes rely mainly on mechanical plaque removal, which may be limited in children due to variations in brushing technique. Recent developments have introduced nanotechnology in toothbrush bristles, where nanosilver is incorporated into the bristle material and has been reported to exhibit antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties that may support plaque control during brushing. However, evidence of its effectiveness in children remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of nanotechnology toothbrush bristles in maintaining oral hygiene among children aged 9–12 years. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a control group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 62 children aged 9–12 years were included: the experimental group using nanosilver-bristled toothbrushes (n=31) and the control group using conventional toothbrushes (n=31). All participants received the same toothbrushing instruction at baseline. Oral hygiene was assessed using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) index on selected index teeth representing anterior and posterior sextants, measured at baseline and after a 21-day intervention. As the data were not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney U test were used. Results: Baseline PHP scores were comparable between groups (p>0.05). After the intervention, the mean PHP score in the experimental group decreased from 3.87 ± 1.074 to 1.51 ± 1.040 (61.0% reduction; p<0.05). In the control group, the mean PHP score decreased from 3.38 ± 0.734 to 2.88 ± 0.799 (14.8% reduction; p<0.05). The reduction in PHP scores was significantly greater in the experimental group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Toothbrushes with nanosilver bristles were more effective than conventional toothbrushes in improving oral hygiene among children aged 9–12 years.
Correlation between demographic and environmental factors and dental caries prevalence in a remote Indonesian coastal community: a cross-sectional study Masyhudi, Masyhudi; Candra, Krishna Purnawan; Handayani, Esti; Ahmad, Islamudin; Bujang, Kopli
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.68102

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a significant global health concern. Factors such as socioeconomic status, diet, oral hygiene, and access to dental care influence its prevalence. Limited information exists on dental health in remote sea-floating villages. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between demographic and environmental factors and dental caries prevalence in a sea-floating community. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Malahing Village, a sea-floating village located adjacent to the Makassar Strait, 4 km east of Bontang city. Seventy-two respondents aged 5–59 years were examined for the DMFT index, while intrinsic factors (demographic and dental health behaviors) and extrinsic factors (environmental and dental health services) were collected via questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive univariate analysis to determine variable characteristics and Spearman’s correlation analysis. Results: Dental caries prevalence was 98.61%, with a DMFT index of 10.01. Age (r=0.564, p=0.001), education (r=0.370, p=0.002), and occupation (r=0.273, p=0.020) showed strong, moderate, and weak positive correlations, respectively. Rainwater exposure (r=-0.353, p=0.003) showed a moderate negative correlation. Sex, dental health behaviors, water source, and dental visits were not significantly correlated with caries prevalence. Adults showed highest prevalence (66.67%) but low DMFT index (1.00). Government employees had high DMFT scores (4.61). Twice-daily brushing was uncommon (66.67%) among individuals with high DMFT scores (6.15). Patients who never visited a dentist (44.44%) showed high DMFT scores (8.33). Conclusions: In this underserved coastal community, demographic disadvantages and environmental exposures, particularly water sources, combined with limited dental care contribute to an elevated caries burden compared to the national and international levels. Despite complex associations with environmental factors, rainwater exposure showed negative correlation with caries prevalence, highlighting measurement challenges. The high proportion of patients never visited a dentist, low oral health awareness, and nonstandard water management highlight critical service gaps.
Management of anterior crossbite in mixed dentition using sloped composite resin: a case report Sanjaya, Devita; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.62790

Abstract

Introduction: Dental-type anterior crossbite is a malocclusion involving an individual tooth, in which the maxillary incisor is positioned lingual to the mandibular incisor without skeletal discrepancy. Its most common aetiology is persistence of a primary tooth, which may disrupt the eruption path and lead to palatal eruption of the permanent successor. Sloped composite resin is a simple and effective method for correcting an anterior crossbite. In the cases presented, the dental crossbite was corrected by applying a 3-4 mm bonded resin-composite inclined plane to the incisal edge of the mandibular incisors at an angle of approximately 45° to the long axis of the tooth. This case report aimed to describe the management of dental-type anterior crossbite involving individual teeth using sloped composite resin in children during the mixed dentition period. Case report: Three cases of anterior crossbite were managed in three paediatric patients. The first case involved an 8-year-old boy with a crossbite affecting teeth 11 and 21. The second case involved an 8-year-old boy with a crossbite of tooth 21, and the third case involved a 7-year-old girl with a crossbite affecting teeth 11 and 21. All patients had good oral hygiene and no deleterious oral habits. The available arch space exceeded the mesiodistal width of the affected incisors. Sloped composite resin was applied to the antagonist mandibular incisors, either directly or indirectly, at an angle of approximately 45° to the long axis of the tooth. On average, the crossbites were corrected within two weeks. Conclusion: This case report demonstrates that direct and indirect sloped composite resin applications can provide rapid and consistent correction of dental-type anterior crossbite during the mixed dentition period. The technique was effective, minimally complex and clinically practical, with an average correction time of two weeks.

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