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All Journal Kertha Patrika JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA LAW REFORM Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Awang Long Law Review SIGn Jurnal Hukum Kalabbirang Law Journal Journal La Sociale Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Advances in Community Services Research SASI
Muhammad Rinaldy Bima
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan Pertambangan Atas Tindak Pidana di Bidang Lingkungan di Kabupaten Bombana Saraswathi, Debby Cahya Ainun; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Salle, Salle
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract This research aims to analyze the enforcement of environmental law against mining companies that cause environmental damage and to formulate an ideal model for equitable dispute resolution for affected communities. The study is driven by the occurrence of several environmental violations in Bombana Regency, notably by companies such as PT. Tonia Mitra Sejahtera, PT. Timah Investasi Mineral, and PT. Narayana Lambale Selaras. The research employs an empirical juridical method with normative and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature study, interviews with key stakeholders, and documentation of legal cases. The data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against corporations responsible for environmental harm. Findings indicate that law enforcement in these cases has largely relied on administrative sanctions and mediation, which have proven insufficient in restoring environmental and community losses. Despite the legal basis of strict liability under environmental law, criminal sanctions against corporations are rarely applied. Thus, this study proposes a restorative justice approach as a more effective solution for achieving environmental restoration and social justice. The conclusion suggests that traditional enforcement methods fail to provide deterrence and fair outcomes. Implementing restorative justice through restorative conferencing involving corporations, communities, and law enforcement can serve as an effective resolution model. Recommendation: Law enforcement authorities should strengthen the application of criminal sanctions against corporate offenders and incorporate restorative justice principles to ensure ecological sustainability and protect the rights of affected communities.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Terhadap Pelayanan Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Haji Dan Umrah Firabi AS, Rayhanah; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Aswari, Aan
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran Kementerian Agama dalam mengawasi penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah, serta mengkaji implementasi kebijakan pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU) di Kota Makassar. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya pengawasan dalam menjamin kualitas pelayanan, keamanan, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi dalam penyelenggaraan ibadah haji dan umrah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, mengacu pada regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah serta Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar telah menjalankan fungsi pengawasan melalui bimbingan teknis, inspeksi lapangan, dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kinerja PPIU. Namun demikian, ditemukan pula sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan SDM, belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi, serta perlunya penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pemanfaatan sistem digital SISKOPATUH secara maksimal, dan kolaborasi intensif antara Kementerian Agama dan pemerintah daerah dalam menjamin pelaksanaan ibadah haji dan umrah yang aman dan profesional. This study aims to analyse the role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in supervising the implementation of Hajj and Umrah, and to examine the implementation of oversight policies for Umrah Travel Organisers (PPIU) in Makassar City. The background of this research is based on the urgency of supervision to ensure service quality, safety, and compliance with regulations in the organisation of Hajj and Umrah. This study employs a juridical-sociological approach using a descriptive qualitative method, referring to regulations such as Law Number 8 of 2019 on the Organisation of Hajj and Umrah and Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 5 of 2021. The results indicate that the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Makassar has carried out its supervisory function through technical guidance, field inspections, and periodic evaluations of PPIU performance. However, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, suboptimal use of technology, and the need to strengthen intersectoral coordination. The study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, maximising the use of the digital SISKOPATUH system, and fostering intensive collaboration between the Ministry of Religious Affairs and local governments to ensure a safe and professional Hajj and Umrah implementation.
Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Kota Makassar Jefrianto, Jefrianto; Bima, Muhammad Rinaldy; Buana, Andika Prawira
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Doktor Ilmu Hukum Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kriminologis tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kota Makassar, dengan fokus pada dua aspek utama: upaya pencegahan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi anak dalam melakukan tindak pidana tersebut. Tindak pidana pencurian yang melibatkan anak tidak hanya mencerminkan dinamika sosial dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat perkotaan, tetapi juga menunjukkan adanya celah dalam sistem perlindungan anak serta lemahnya pengawasan lingkungan. Secara kriminologis, anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana umumnya berada dalam situasi yang kompleks, mulai dari pengaruh lingkungan keluarga, pergaulan, hingga ketimpangan sosial. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak di Makassar—termasuk pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat—masih bersifat parsial dan kurang terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan preventif yang berorientasi pada keadilan restoratif, rehabilitasi sosial, serta penguatan nilai-nilai keluarga. Kajian ini merekomendasikan perumusan kebijakan yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak dan berbasis pada pendekatan multidisipliner agar dapat menanggulangi kejahatan anak secara lebih komprehensif. This study aims to provide a criminological analysis of theft crimes committed by minors in Makassar City, focusing on two main aspects: prevention efforts and the factors influencing children to engage in such criminal acts. Theft offences involving children reflect not only the socio-economic dynamics of urban life but also indicate gaps in child protection systems and weak environmental supervision. From a criminological perspective, children who commit crimes are often influenced by complex circumstances such as family environment, peer influence, and social inequality. Prevention efforts in Makassar—carried out by the government, law enforcement, educational institutions, and communities—remain partial and lack an integrated approach. Thus, a preventive strategy is needed that emphasises restorative justice, social rehabilitation, and the reinforcement of family values. This study recommends formulating responsive policies based on multidisciplinary approaches to comprehensively address juvenile delinquency and minimise recidivism among minors.
Co-Authors A Wari Andani A. Muin Fahmal A. Muin Fahmal A. Sudarman Kantao Aan Aswari Abbas, Ilham Abd Rahman Abdul Qahar Abdul Rahman Ade Savirah Mahmud Adri Eddyanto Pontoh Amar Bachti Andi Islamuddin Andi Muhammad Reyza Andi Mutmainnah Andi Risma Andi Risma Ardianto Ardianto Arifyansyah Nur Aswari, Aan Azwad Rachmat Hambali Baharuddin Badaru Buana, Andika Prawira Dhermawan, Dhiky Eka Eman Rosi Firabi AS, Rayhanah Hambali Thalib Hamrullah Hamrullah Hardianto Djanggih Hardianto Djanggih Hasbuddin Khalid Imran Eka Saputra Jacob, John Tumba Jefrianto Jefrianto La Ode Husen Lauddin Marsuni Lusy Fradina Ma'ruf Hafidz Medina Medina Muhajiin Muhajirin Muhammad Elis Winandar Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rizhal Djunu Mulyati Pawennei Namira Aryani Nashihah, Indah Ismy Nur Fadillah Juanda Putri Juanda Nur Yusriyyah Bakhtiar Patta, Hasnawati Pawennei, Mulyati Rahman, Sufirman Rahmat Rahadi Ramadhani, Rezky Aulia Rasyid, Zulfa Rismana Ridwan R, Muhammad Risdesenta Gafaldi Sahar Riska Musdarniati Riskamusdarniati Riskamusdarniati Rizki Ramadani Salim Basamalah Salle, Salle Salmawati Salmawati Saraswathi, Debby Cahya Ainun Sary Zettira Shyafril Sitti Arkanul Pascahyati Rahim Sutiawati Sutiawati Syahruddin Nawi Tahwin Alamsyah Thalib, Hambali Yusril Mahendra