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Irmawan Farindra
Departemen Anatomi Dan Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Biomedika

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PENGARUH SEKAT ALUMINIUM FOIL TERHADAP RASIO NEURON DAN NEUROGLIA JARINGAN SEREBRI TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIBERI PAPARAN RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK Irmawan Farindra; Warda Elmaida Rusdi; Viskasari P Kalanjati; Ni Wajan Tirthaningsih
Biomedika Vol 14, No 2 (2022): Biomedika Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v14i2.18725

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telepon selular merupakan salah satu sumber radiasi elektromagnetik (EMR). Peningkatan penggunaan telepon selular dapat meningkatkan efek negatif EMR sebagai salah satu penyebab stres oksidatif pada tubuh manusia diantaranya jaringan serebri. Aluminium foil (AF) adalah salah satu bahan yang direkomendasikan untuk melindungi otak dari efek negatif EMR karena memiliki potensi absorption loss and reflective loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sekat AF terhadap EMR dari telepon selular terhadap rasio neuron dan neuroglia pada jaringan serebri tikus Wistar jantan dewasa. Sebanyak 32 ekor tikus jantan dewasa dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (n=8). Kelompok KI EMR (-) dan AF (-); Kelompok K2 EMR (-) dan AF (+); Kelompok P1 EMR (+) dan AF (-); Kelompok P2 EMR (+) dan AF (+). Telepon selular (GSM 2100 MHz; SAR 0,84-1,86 W/kg) diletakkan di dasar wadah kotak plastik , kemudian dipaparkan 4 jam/ hari selama 30 hari. Data jumlah neuron dan neuroglia tiap kelompok dianalisis dengan tingkat signifikansi p0,05 (uji one way ANOVA, SPSS 17). Dari hasil rasio neuron dan neuroglia didapatkan penurunan rasio pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kontrol, serta peningkatan rasio pada kelompok perlakuan P2 dibandingkan kelompok P1. Hal tersebut membuktikan AF dapat melindungi dari efek negatif EMR dengan meningkatkan jumlah neuroglia sebagai respon proteksi terhadap kerusakan neuron pada jaringan serebri.Kata Kunci: Aluminium Foil, Radiasi Elektromagnetik, Telepon Seluler; Serebri, Neuron, Neuroglia ABSTRACT Cellular phones are a source of electromagnetic radiation (EMR). Increased use of cellular phones, can increase the negative effects of EMR as one of the causes of oxidative stress in the human body, including cerebral tissue. Aluminum foil (AF) is one of the recommended materials as protection against the negative effects of EMR because it has the potential for absorption loss and reflective loss. This study aims to determine the effect of AF blocking on EMR from cellular phones, where the variables studied were the number of neurons and neuroglia, as well as the ratio of neurons and neuroglia in the cerebral tissue of adult male Wistar rats. This study used 32 adult male rats which were divided into 4 groups (n=8). Each mouse was placed in a plastic box container measuring 20x16x9 cm with a wire cover. A cellular phone (GSM 2100 MHz; SAR 0.84-1.86 W/kg) was placed at the bottom of the plastic case and exposed 4 hours/day for 30 days. Data were analyzed with a significance level of p0.05 (Kruskal-Wallis test or ANOVA, SPSS 17). From these results, it is evident that AF can protect against the negative effects of EMR by reducing the effects of oxidative stress by reducing neuronal damage in cerebral tissue.Keywords: Aluminium Foil, Electromagnetic Radiation, Mobile Phone, Brain, Neuron, Neuroglia
Co-Authors Affrita, Tia Maya Agus Aan Adriansyah Ain Darojah Siddiq Ramadhana Alam, Regita Shalsabillah Dhita Alfaridzi, Aditya Rizky Algristian, Hafid Alif Nur Hanifa Almah, Bunga An Nur Rahmillah Anggita Lusiana Dewi Annif Munjidah Annisa Rakhmawati, Annisa Aqilah, Nahwa Shofiyul Artanti, Widyana Beta Artyuga, Ahmad Hero Ayrton Putra Maizoniarta Ayu Aisyah Alya Hamida A’Yunin, Atik Quurrota Bambang Edi Suwito Benge, Wilhemus D.M.R Benge, Wilhemus Dionysius Mario Randy Benge, Wilhemus Dionysius Mario Randy Choirinah Fadhilatul Rohmah Danny Irawan Dera Julia Ghazalah Agatha Dewi Masithah Dwijayanti, ira Fahira, Aulia Farakhin, Noer Farmananda, Irsandi Rizki Farmananda, Irsandi Rizki Fathima Az Zahra Faiq Galih Wicaksono Hafidatut Taufiqoh Ira Dwijayanti Irsandi Rizky Farmananda Kartika Yuliani Krismawati, Amelia Laila Hanum Lailiyah, Hikmatul M. Shodiq M. Shodiq Maizoniarta, Ayrton Putra Marinda Dwi - Mery Indartiningsih Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi Muhammad, Akbar Reza Nahwa Shofiul Aqilah Nailuvar, Revani Yuni Ni Made Linawati Noer Farakhin Noora, Gusti Maya Shafira Novia Lailatul Karimah Nuari, Nuzlan Nur Zuwariyah Nuzulul Husnul Khotimah Pramistyowati , Magda Budi Pratiwi, Viera Nuriza Putri, Nanda Nabilah Putri, Salsabil Nabila Wigayana Putri, Winawati Eka Ramadhany, Rahmat Rizal Rizkina, Marosa Nabila Rully Genadi Abidin Rusdi, Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi, Muhammad Salsabeela Rusdi, Warda El Maida Saffanah, Vena Saksia Prima Saputra, M. Kevin Bintang Satriya Wijaya Setiawan, Muhammad Devabrata Suwito4, Bambang Edi Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tirthaningsih, Ni Wajan Viskasari P. Kalanjati Warda El Maida Rusdi Warda Elmaida Rusdi Wibowo, Novan Kurnia Wilada, Hajar Yanis Kartini Yasmin Amini Yasmin Amini Yuniati, Dyah Zuwariyah, Nur