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Learning English Through Cable News Network Channels: A Focus on Speaking in The Listening for Information and Leisure Course Hertiwi, Yuni; Djalil, Mashuri; Sadilia, Sukmawati; Marhum, Mochtar
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i2.2187

Abstract

This study investigates students’ perceptions of using CNN news videos to support speaking development in a Listening for Information and Leisure course. Many EFL students experience difficulty improving speaking skills due to limited authentic exposure and listening instruction that emphasizes comprehension rather than production. This research employed a convergent parallel mixed-method design involving 25 second-semester English Education students. Data were collected through a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative findings showed mean scores ranging from M = 3.52 to M = 4.20, with 82% of responses categorized as positive (agree and strongly agree), indicating generally favorable perceptions. Students reported improvements in vocabulary, pronunciation, motivation, and speaking confidence. Interview results supported these findings, although challenges such as fast speech rate and unfamiliar vocabulary were identified. Overall, CNN news videos are perceived as effective authentic materials for supporting speaking development in EFL higher education contexts when accompanied by appropriate instructional guidance.
Investigating the Challenges Faced by the English Teachers in Teaching English at SMP Negeri 14 Palu Sapiani Sapiani; Budi Budi; Maghfira Maghfira; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i3.2536

Abstract

This study addresses research gap concerning the implemetation of Kurikulum Merdeka in resource-constrained public schools, where empirical data on teacher adaption remains limited. It aims to identifiy instructional challenges and the adaptive strategies employed by English teachers at SMP Negeri 14 Palu. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were gathered from three teachers via purposive sampling through open-ended questionnaire and document analysis. The data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicat that primary obstacles include students’ limited vocabulary, lack of digital media (projectors), insufficient textbooks, and low motivation liked to socio-economic factors. Teachers mtigated these issues by independently duplicating materials, utilizing smartphones as learning tools, and implementing differentiated instruction based on proficiency levels. The study concludes that teachers creativity in modifying methods and media is essential for effective teaching in facility-deprived environments. 
Correlation Between Mobile Legends Playing Intensity and Vocabulary Development Among Senior High School Students Andika Rosadi Siraje; Darmawan; Budi; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i3.480

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between the intensity of playing Mobile Legends and vocabulary development among senior high school students. The growing adoption of digital games for educational purposes—particularly in language learning—necessitates research into their integration within structured learning environments. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, the study involved 25 purposively selected students from SMA Labschool Untad Palu who actively participated in a Mobile Legends extracurricular program. Data were collected through a 15-item Likert-scale questionnaire measuring gameplay intensity and a 30-item vocabulary test targeting common nouns, verbs, and adjectives derived from gameplay contexts. The questionnaire demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.882), and all items were deemed valid. Results from the Pearson Product-Moment correlation analysis indicated a moderate, statistically significant relationship between gameplay intensity and vocabulary acquisition (r = 0.538, p = 0.005). These findings suggest that structured digital gameplay in English-language environments can support incidental vocabulary learning and serve as an effective pedagogical supplement to conventional instruction.
The Reading Frequency and Literal Comprehension: A Study of Eighth Grade Students in Palu Nila Utari Setiani; Abd. Kamaruddin; Hastini Hastini; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.665

Abstract

This study examined the correlation between reading frequency and reading comprehension, particularly at the literal level, among eighth-grade students at SMP Labschool UNTAD Palu, as regular reading practice can strengthen word recognition, vocabulary, and the ability to grasp explicit information in texts. This study was conducted in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year using a Pearson Product-Moment correlation design. A total of 36 students were selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a reading frequency questionnaire and a reading comprehension test of 15 multiple-choice items based on descriptive texts from the Eighth-Grade syllabus. Instrument validity was tested using Pearson’s r, and reliability was analysed using Cronbach’s Alpha. All questionnaire items were declared valid, and the reliability analysis produced a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.743, indicating high internal consistency. There was a significant, moderate positive correlation between reading frequency and literal reading comprehension (r = 0.427; p = 0.009 (p < 0.05), indicating that increased reading frequency is associated with increased literal comprehension. The results of this study indicate that high reading frequency positively contributes to students' ability to identify explicit information in reading texts. This research strengthens the literature on basic literacy and can be a reference in developing a literacy-based curriculum at the junior high school level.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery of Grade X Students Through Picture Cards at MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Palu Muspira Muspira; Mawardin M. Said; Moh. Abraham Akbar Eisenring; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.733

Abstract

This study addresses the problem of limited vocabulary mastery among grade X students at MAN Insan Cendekia Kota Palu, which hampers their ability to communicate effectively in English. The objective was to determine whether the use of picture cards as a teaching medium could significantly improve students’ vocabulary mastery. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group taught with picture cards and a control group taught with conventional methods. The sample consisted of 46 students, selected randomly and divided equally into experimental and control classes. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, and analysed using a t-test. The findings revealed that the experimental group’s mean score increased from 62.48 in the pre-test to 81.91 in the post-test, while the control group only improved from 58.09 to 65.87. The t-counted value (4.38) exceeded the t-table value (1.681) at the 0.05 significance level, confirming that picture cards had a significant positive effect on vocabulary mastery. Beyond score improvement, students in the experimental class also showed greater participation and motivation during learning activities. These findings suggest that visual media, particularly picture cards, can be effectively integrated into EFL classrooms to foster engagement and enhance vocabulary learning outcomes on a broader scale.
The Use of TikTok Application to Improve Eleventh-Grade Students’ Speaking Skills Tiara Z. Koping; Mochtar Marhum; Zarkiani Hasyim; Wahyudin Wahyudin
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.751

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using TikTok’s "Duet" feature on improving the speaking skills of eleventh-grade students. The research problem addressed the challenge of enhancing students’ English-speaking abilities through innovative digital media. A quasi-experimental research method with a pre-test and post-test design was applied to a sample of 44 students (n = 44) from the eleventh grade at SMA Labschool Untad Palu. The treatment involved using TikTok’s Duet feature as a learning medium during the speaking activities. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ speaking abilities (t = 6.21, p < 0.05) after the treatment, indicating the positive impact of the intervention. This significant improvement was observed in the accuracy, fluency, and comprehensibility aspects of speaking. The findings suggest that TikTok’s Duet feature can be an effective tool to support English-speaking skill development in high school students. However, the study has limitations, including the short duration of the treatment and the limited sample size. Further research is needed to assess the long-term effects of this intervention and to explore its applicability in diverse educational contexts.
From Play to Proficiency: The Power of the Word Connection Game on Students’ Vocabulary Development Jihan Selasih S; Jamiluddin Jamiluddin; Afrillia Anggreni; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v4i4.817

Abstract

Currently, digital games dominate 21st-century classrooms; however, non-digital games remain valuable for promoting language learning, especially in areas with limited internet access. This study aimed to determine whether the Word Connection Game can enhance students’ vocabulary mastery. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two randomly selected classes: X M4 as the experimental group (28 students) and X M1 as the control group (28 students). Both groups were administered pre-tests and post-tests to collect data. The findings showed that the experimental group achieved a higher average post-test score (87.61) compared to the control group (60.68). The Mann–Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference between the groups (Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 < 0.05), supporting the alternative hypothesis. These results demonstrate that the Word Connection Game is an effective and engaging non-digital approach for enhancing students’ vocabulary skills. The study highlights that traditional game-based strategies remain valuable for fostering active learning and vocabulary retention, even in the digital era.
Patterns of Code-Switching in English Speaking Practice: A Descriptive Analysis of University Students Syava Aizhawa Putri Nurina; Aminah Suriaman; Fadhilah Zamzam; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.883

Abstract

Many university students experience difficulties in academic English speaking due to limited vocabulary, grammatical problems, nervousness, and the need to convey ideas clearly. To cope with these challenges, students often switch between English and Bahasa Indonesia during speaking activities. This study aims to examine the frequency of code-switching in academic speaking and to identify the main factors influencing its use among EFL university students. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design involving 32 third-semester students in an English for Public Speaking course at Tadulako University. Data were collected through a 20-item questionnaire covering linguistic, psychological, communicative, and social factors, supported by semi-structured interviews. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that code-switching occurs very frequently, with 96.88% of students reporting frequent use. Linguistic factors were the most dominant, followed by social and communicative factors, while psychological factors had the lowest influence. Interview data confirmed that students use code-switching to maintain fluency, clarify meaning, and support interaction. Overall, code-switching is a common and strategic practice that helps students manage academic speaking challenges in multilingual EFL classrooms.
Improving Speaking Performance in Early Secondary EFL Learners at SMPN 7 Palu Silva Iriannur; Abd. Kamaruddin; Fadhilah Zamzam; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i2.891

Abstract

Speaking ability remains a challenge for many Grade Seven EFL students, particularly in terms of fluency and comprehensibility, which are essential components of effective oral communication. This study aims to investigate whether implementing structured group discussion can improve students’ speaking fluency and comprehensibility at SMPN 7 Palu. A quasi-experimental research design was employed, involving an experimental class that received five sessions of group discussion treatment and a control class that was taught through conventional instruction. Both groups were administered pre-tests and post-tests focusing on fluency and comprehensibility. The data were analyzed using paired-samples t-test procedures. The results indicate that students in the experimental class demonstrated significantly greater improvement in speaking performance than those in the control class. The findings were further supported by observational data indicating increased student participation, reduced hesitation, and clearer organization of ideas during speaking activities. These results suggest that structured group discussion provides an effective interactive learning environment that supports smoother speech and improved comprehensibility. Therefore, the regular use of group discussion is recommended as an instructional strategy to enhance junior high school students’ oral communicative competence.
The Effectiveness of Educational Videos in Improving Vocabulary Mastery at SMP Negeri 16 Palu Rahmawati Rahmawati; Abd. Kamaruddin; Maf’ulah Maf’ulah; Mochtar Marhum
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i1.923

Abstract

Vocabulary mastery is a fundamental component of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning; however, preliminary observations at SMP Negeri 16 Palu revealed that many eighth-grade students still have limited vocabulary. Students experienced difficulties in understanding word meanings, identifying word classes, and using vocabulary appropriately in simple sentences, which negatively affected their participation, confidence, and comprehension in English learning. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the effectiveness of educational videos in improving students’ vocabulary mastery. This study employed a quantitative, quasi-experimental research design. The population consisted of 129 eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 16 Palu in the 2024/2025 academic year. The samples were class VIII C as the experimental group and class VIII E as the control group. The research instruments were vocabulary tests administered as pre- and post-tests, focusing on nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The collected data were analysed using a normality test, a homogeneity test, and an independent-samples t-test in SPSS version 24. The findings indicated that the experimental group achieved a higher mean post-test score (70.27) compared to the control group (58.93). The result of the independent samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.001, which was lower than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. These results demonstrate that the use of educational videos, particularly animated videos, effectively improves students’ vocabulary mastery.
Co-Authors A. Putri Tiara Abd. Kamaruddin Abdul Kamaruddin Abdul Waris Abraham Abraham Adzani , Feny Nur Afrillia Aggreni Afrillia Aggreni Agista Veranita P Agussatriana Agustina Risu, Indah Ahmad, Nur Anisa Fitri Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Aminah Suriaman Aminuyati Amir Pattu Amri, Hasrawati Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ananda Mumtahana Andi Ardini Andika Rosadi Siraje Anggreni, Afrillia Anjar Kusuma Dewi Aprilia, Rezki Aqilah Chanda Arfiyah Eka Putri Arid, Muhammad Arini Labaso Asmiranda Rajak Athiya FatinRafifah Ayu Rizkilla Budi Budi Budi Budi Budi Budi Chelsea Valentine Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Desrin Lebagi Desti Sri Wahyuni Desti Sri Wahyuni Dewi, Anjar Kusuma Dewi, Ni Putu Indah Tiara Djalil, Mashuri Dwi Putri, Dwi Eisenring, Moh. Abraham Akbar Eka Karina Nadhifah Putri Elma, Elma Alvionita Erniwati Erniwati Eva Eliana Fadhila Zamzam Fadhilah Zamzam Fadhilah Zamzam Farah Humairah Fatimah Fatimah Azzahrah Zulkfli Feren Putri Patricia Ferry Rita Fifi Dwi Pra Aditya Fikriani Fikriani Fina Nurdiana Firman Firman Fitriawati, Sitti Gultom, Lentina Hamida Pusparani Hasan Basri Hasna Hasna Hasna, Hasna Hastini, Hastini Hente, Asri Hente, Muh. Asri Hertiwi, Yuni Hidayat, Andika Firdaus I Made Sofyan T Jafar, Desi M Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Jeric Romero Jihan Selasih S Kamaruddin, Abd. Khusnul Khusnul Konder Manurung Kumowal, Widiatris Apriyani Lamade, Muzna Left, Left Lufita Sari M. Said, Mawardin Maf&#039;ulah Maf&#039;ulah Maf'ulah Maf'ulah Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maf’ulah Maghfira, Maghfira Mahmudah, Listiana Eka Dewi Marsandah, Marsandah Mashuri Mashuri Mashuri Mashuri Mashuri Masyitha, Nur rahmaniar Mawardin Mawardin Mawardin Muhammad Said Mawardin. M Said Maylina Dwi Suryani Melisa Melisa Miftahul Jannah Moh Abraham A Eisenring Moh. Abraham Eisenring Moh. Amin Muhammad Arid Muhammad Fadhil Irawan Hadi Mukrim, Mukrim Muspira Muspira Nadrun, Nadrun Nahdawati, Nahdawati Nila Utari Setiani Nur Ilmi Muslimin Nur Intan Pratiwi Nur Sehang Thamrin Nurfitri Nurfitri Nurhayati Ahdani Nurherika, Nurherika Nurlela Nurlela Nurul Ain Nurul Alfiah Wahyuni Palintin, Afrida Pallawa, Baso Andi Patmasari, Andi Puspa Natasya Puspita Sari Putri Lisdayanti Darwis Rachmawati, Redzky Rafika sari lasiara Rahma, Aulia Rahmawati Rahmawati Reza, Mutia Rita, Ferry Rizki Amalia Rofiqoh Rofiqoh S. Madanun, Nur Rahmi Sadilia, Sukmawati Safitri, Desi Ayu Said, Mawardin Muhammad Salamses, Moh. Rifal Sapiani Sapiani Sari, Fierda Mia Rianty Septiani, Cindy Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Shanti Rachmawati Afrilya Shiva Aulia Silva Iriannur Sindi, Sindi Siska Bochari Siti Mutmaina Sri Mulyani Sriati Usman Suci Salsabila Sudamara, Olva Greizela Sudarkam R Mertosono Sukmawati Sadiilia Sukmawati Sadilia Sulistia Wati Razak Supuinda, Arum Yudyah A Syava Aizhawa Putri Nurina Tiara Z. Koping Tiara, Uci Tribuana Puspitasari Trisnawati Katuwu, Chenia Valen Alka Bilal Ananda Vicha Hulai, Bella Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyudin Wahyuningsi, Sri Yulianti, Lola Dwi Zarkiani Hasyim ⁠Abdul Kamaruddin