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Effect of Additional Dried Tubifex sp. in Commercial Feed Against Color Intensity of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Nurjihan, Haniah Istiqomah; Kasprijo, Kasprijo; Muslih, Muslih; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Fitriadi, Ren; Esa, Yuzine
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 2 June 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i2.39061

Abstract

Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) is a type of ornamental fish that is in great demand, because of its small size and beautiful color. The color of ornamental fish will generally fade, due to a lack of carotenoids in their feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Tubifex sp. in commercial feed to increase the color intensity of guppy fish and the best dose of Tubifex sp. The test fish used were male guppy fish strain HB Red. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with five treatments and three replications, that is commercial feed with the addition of Tubifex sp. with doses of 0% (P1), 2% (P2), 4% (P3), 6% (P4), and 8% (P5). Parameters observed were color intensity (chroma value), survival, and water quality. Addition of Tubifex sp. in commercial feed gave the effect with the highest yield on P5 at a dose of 8%, with an increase in color intensity (chroma value) of 4,21±0,25d. At P1 it gave an increase of 1,19±0,02a, P2 was 1,34±0,04a, P3 was 1,81±0,21b, and P4 was 2,88±0,18c. So, the best treatment is P5 (8%). Survival showed the results were not significantly different, that is 100%. Water quality is included in the tolerance limit of fish with the results of temperature 26,6 – 27,4°C, pH 7,4 – 7,9, and DO 6,2 – 7,7 mg/L.
The Effect of Cultivation Techniques in The Dry and Rainy Seasons on The Quality of The Seaweed Caulerpa racemosa Darmawati, Darmawati; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Anwar, Asni; Murni, Murni; Tang, Beddu
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 3 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i3.54784

Abstract

The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa has great potential to be developed because it has economic value and potential as a functional food. This seaweed contains nutrients, including protein, carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber minerals, and antioxidants. The availability of seaweed is still very dependent on nature and has not been appropriately cultivated. The planting season and appropriate cultivation methods will influence seaweed's quality/nutritional content. This research aims to analyze the nutritional content of seaweed C. racemosa cultivated in different growing seasons. The research method used a floating raft system with a completely randomized design and a factorial pattern carried out in two seasons, namely the dry and rainy seasons. Proximate analysis was carried out to determine the nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa, including protein, crude fiber, water, ash, fat, and carbohydrate (NFE). Next, it was analyzed using ANOVA with a further test with Tukey. The research results showed differences in the nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa from each treatment cultivated in the dry and rainy seasons. The nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa best treatment is found in the plant spacing of 30 cm with a depth of 50 cm in the dry season with the nutritional content namely protein (13.8%), NFE (20.75%), crude fiber (15.71%), a fluctuating fat content of 0.16-1.42%, highest ash (34.69%), water content (35%), moderate in the rainy season namely: protein (10.8%), BETN (10.78%), crude fiber (12.33%), fat content fluctuates (0.18-1.06%), highest ash (30.21%), water content (41.01%).
Activity of Cellulolytic Bacteria Isolated From The Digestive Tract Of Jerbung Shrimp (Feneus marguensis) Fitriadi, Ren; Sabdaningsih, Aninditia; Budi Prayitno, Slamet; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Sarjito, Sarjito; Subagiyo, Subagiyo
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JAFH Vol. 14 No. 1 February 2025
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v14i1.66897

Abstract

Bacteria found in the digestive tract of shrimp mostly play a major role in nutrient absorption. One of the nutritional contents that is quite difficult for shrimp to absorb is fiber. Bacteria that can degrade fiber content are known as cellulolytic bacteria. This study aimed to determine the activity index of cellulolytic bacteria found in the digestive tract of shrimp. The research method includes sampling shrimp with three different categories based on average length and weight, divided into three categories such as large (22.2 g ± 87.3 cm), medium (17.1 g ± 36.7 cm), and small (13.4 g ± 18.8 cm) taken from the north coast waters of Pemalang and the south coast waters of Cilacap. Furthermore, bacterial isolation, morphological observation, calculation of bacterial abundance, and testing of cellulolytic activity were carried out. The results showed that 150 bacteria were successfully isolated from both locations at different sizes and a total of 68 bacterial isolates had cellulolytic activity. There were 22 potential isolates from each coastal water that had a great cellulolytic activity index, ranging from 1.4 to 7.0. Moreover, the most potential activities were performed by 8 bacterial isolates encoded with GM.1, GM.2, GM.3, GM.4, GM.5, GM.6, GM.7, and GM.8 with a range of cellulolytic index obtained ranging from 3.0-7.0. The high activity index of the cellulolytic bacteria obtained is a fairly promising potential as a probiotic candidate that plays a role in degrading fiber in food found in the digestive tract of shrimp so that it can accelerate its growth.
Tradisi Empat Bulanan dan Simbolisme Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dalam Budaya Masyarakat Banyumas, Jawa Tengah Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Purwo Raharjo; Ariya Abdul Gani
Indo Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol 1 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Gyandharma Global Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This discussion examines the tradition of the Banyumas community in the four-monthly pregnancy ritual (slametan) involving the use of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) as part of the symbol and offering. The purpose of this discussion is to understand the cultural meaning, social function, and transformation of the practice in the modern era. qualitative descriptive method with a combination of literature study (desk study) and field observation, conducted in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. The results of the discussion show that nilem fish in the four-monthly event has a symbolic meaning of fertility, fetal health, and the safety of pregnant women. This tradition is still carried out from generation to generation, although it has undergone several adjustments to the current socio-economic context. This study concludes that preserving this kind of tradition is important in maintaining local cultural identity, as well as being a subject of study in the fields of food anthropology and health ethnography.
Hybrid Water Pump with River Flow and Solar Power for Farmer Groups in Plana Village-Banyumas Central Java Jamrud Aminuddin; Rosi Widarawati; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Maskhiyatus Shokib; Tika Ayunda Vita; Ulil Azmi; Dian Rizqi Saputra
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3293

Abstract

Plana Village located in Somagede District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province is about 25 km Southeast of the Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Campus. In this village, a small business group is engaged in freshwater fish farming under the names TIRTA LESTARI and GAPOKTAN PLANA JAYA fish cultivator groups. Based on direct observations, the group uses the Serayu River as the primary water source for their fish ponds. The position of the fish pond is around 10 meters higher than the river flow so the water lifting process is carried out using a water pump. The only solution for providing water is to use a machine-powered water pump. The group complained about this solution because they had to pay operational costs for engine fuel. As a result, the group's profits are not optimized. Considering these conditions, a water pump technology transfer activity with a waterwheel as the driving force is planned to develop the results of research and service carried out in the Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.  The goal of the operations that have been conducted is to address partner concerns regarding the provision of water supplies. Activities aimed at becoming an economically productive partner will prioritize key issues, including the implementation of green energy technology, such as hybrid water pumps powered by solar energy and river flow. The next step involves providing training and counseling sessions for the TIRTA LESTARI agriculture group and the merged PLANA JAYA farming group.
Hotate (Patinopecten yessoensis) Seeding Technique using Zabutonkago and Marukago Tools with Hanging Method in Funka Bay Hokkaido, Japan faza Amalia Khoerunnisa; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Iriyama Gyogyo
Journal Of Artha Biological Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Artha GenetikaLab Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62521/zxffng55

Abstract

This research focuses on cultivation techniques for Hotate shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) during the hatchery phase in Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Hotate scallops are also called giant ezo scallops, these scallops are cultivated in Japan because they have relatively high productivity. This research aims to determine the best seeding technique for mussels (Patinopecten yessoensis) using the hanging zabuton-kago and maru-kago media. The research method uses observation and interviews with company owners. The results show that the technique for seeding Hotate shellfish (Patinopecten yessoensis) using pearl nets and lantern nets from May to September was carried out in 3 processes, namely chigai, kari-bunsan, and hon-bunsan. The method used is to sort the shells repeatedly until they reach a size of 50 mm – 70 mm during the mimizuri process in March. The hatchery process for cultivating Hotate shellfish can provide the basis for valuable information for sustainable management and maintenance in the future.
A Anti-Vibrio Activity of Bacteria Isolated from the Intestine of Mantis Shrimp (Harpiosquilla sp.): Aktivitas Anti-Vibrio Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Usus Udang Mantis (Harpiosquilla sp.) Navita Desy Ratnaningsih; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Jefri Anjaini
Journal Of Artha Biological Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Artha GenetikaLab Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62521/nc8tjk69

Abstract

Shrimp diseases caused by Vibrio spp. remain a major constraint in aquaculture, necessitating the exploration of alternative antibacterial agents from natural sources. This study aimed to determine the proportion and antibacterial activity of bacterial isolates derived from the intestines of mantis shrimp. Samples were collected from Jepara, Pemalang, and Cilacap waters using a purposive sampling approach. The research methods included bacterial isolation, morphological characterization, and screening of antivibrio activity. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus, and Vibrio harveyi using dotting and disc diffusion methods. The results showed that 27% of isolates from Jepara, 44% from Pemalang, and 16% from Cilacap exhibited antivibrio activity. The inhibition zones ranged from 1.1–11.0 mm against V. parahaemolyticus, 3.3–9.0 mm against V. alginolyticus, and 2.2–11.8 mm against V. harveyi. These findings indicate that intestinal bacteria of mantis shrimp from all sampling locations possess antibacterial activity against Vibrio spp., highlighting their potential as promising candidates for the development of biocontrol agents in sustainable aquaculture systems.
Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in biofloc cultivation of African catfish with different stock density Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Emyliana Listiowati; Taufik Budhi Pramono
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.24098

Abstract

High fish stock density causes a decrease in water quality due to increased organic waste in water media and this can be overcame using biofloc technology. The bacterial consortium in the biofloc system breaks the organic compound into nutrients for phytoplankton growth. This research aims to determine phytoplankton abundance in biofloc ponds with different catfish stocking densities. Furthermore, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with four treatments and three replications. The treatments involved 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, and 2,500 catfish per m3, respectively, with a weight of 1-3 grams. Also, the fish was fed 3% of its body weight and reared for 40 days in a tarpaulin pond, with a water volume of 1,974 L. The AMOVA test was used to analyze the data and 10 phytoplankton genera were observed. However, the phytoplankton abundances showed no statistical significance among the treatments. The results showed that the first treatment had the most abundant phytoplankton, with an average number of 13,394 cell/L.Keywords:AbundanceBioflocCatfishDensityPhytoplankton