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Penggunaan infusum daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa) sebagai bahan anestesi terhadap diferensiasi leukosit dan waktu induktif sedatif ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Luthfiannisa, Aisyah; Hary Tjahja Soedibya, Petrus; Pramono, Taufik Budhi
Lempuk: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fishery Product Technology Study Program, Yudharta University, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/lempuk.v3i1.5453

Abstract

Tilapia is one of the leading commodities in fisheries and requires proper handling in the distribution process so that fish do not experience stress and death. One of them is by using anesthesia. Anesthetic ingredients are divided into two, namely natural and artificial, one of the natural ingredients that has the potential as an anesthetic is ketapang leaves because it has flavanoid and alkaloid compounds that are considered capable of providing hypnotic sedative effects and anti-anxiety substances for fish. The study applied 4 treatments (5 ppm; 10 ppm; 15 ppm; and 20 ppm) of ketapang leaf infusum solution with the method used was descriptive qualitative to obtain research conclusions. The results obtained were the use of ketapang leaf infusion was able to increase lymphocyte levels from 42.13-58.15% to 52.35-60.21%. At a concentration of 20 ppm ketapang leaf infusion has the fastest inductive time of 23 minutes 41 seconds with a sedative time of 18 minutes 52 seconds. From these results it can be concluded that ketapang leaf infusion has potential as a natural anesthetic, but other studies are still needed regarding the percentage of content, effective dose and toxicity of ketapang leaf infusion solution on the hematological condition of tilapia.
Effect of Additional Dried Tubifex sp. in Commercial Feed Against Color Intensity of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Nurjihan, Haniah Istiqomah; Kasprijo, Kasprijo; Muslih, Muslih; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Fitriadi, Ren; Esa, Yuzine
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 2 June 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i2.39061

Abstract

Guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) is a type of ornamental fish that is in great demand, because of its small size and beautiful color. The color of ornamental fish will generally fade, due to a lack of carotenoids in their feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Tubifex sp. in commercial feed to increase the color intensity of guppy fish and the best dose of Tubifex sp. The test fish used were male guppy fish strain HB Red. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with five treatments and three replications, that is commercial feed with the addition of Tubifex sp. with doses of 0% (P1), 2% (P2), 4% (P3), 6% (P4), and 8% (P5). Parameters observed were color intensity (chroma value), survival, and water quality. Addition of Tubifex sp. in commercial feed gave the effect with the highest yield on P5 at a dose of 8%, with an increase in color intensity (chroma value) of 4,21±0,25d. At P1 it gave an increase of 1,19±0,02a, P2 was 1,34±0,04a, P3 was 1,81±0,21b, and P4 was 2,88±0,18c. So, the best treatment is P5 (8%). Survival showed the results were not significantly different, that is 100%. Water quality is included in the tolerance limit of fish with the results of temperature 26,6 – 27,4°C, pH 7,4 – 7,9, and DO 6,2 – 7,7 mg/L.
The Effect of Cultivation Techniques in The Dry and Rainy Seasons on The Quality of The Seaweed Caulerpa racemosa Darmawati, Darmawati; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Anwar, Asni; Murni, Murni; Tang, Beddu
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 3 September 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i3.54784

Abstract

The seaweed Caulerpa racemosa has great potential to be developed because it has economic value and potential as a functional food. This seaweed contains nutrients, including protein, carbohydrates, polyunsaturated fatty acids, fiber minerals, and antioxidants. The availability of seaweed is still very dependent on nature and has not been appropriately cultivated. The planting season and appropriate cultivation methods will influence seaweed's quality/nutritional content. This research aims to analyze the nutritional content of seaweed C. racemosa cultivated in different growing seasons. The research method used a floating raft system with a completely randomized design and a factorial pattern carried out in two seasons, namely the dry and rainy seasons. Proximate analysis was carried out to determine the nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa, including protein, crude fiber, water, ash, fat, and carbohydrate (NFE). Next, it was analyzed using ANOVA with a further test with Tukey. The research results showed differences in the nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa from each treatment cultivated in the dry and rainy seasons. The nutritional composition of seaweed C. racemosa best treatment is found in the plant spacing of 30 cm with a depth of 50 cm in the dry season with the nutritional content namely protein (13.8%), NFE (20.75%), crude fiber (15.71%), a fluctuating fat content of 0.16-1.42%, highest ash (34.69%), water content (35%), moderate in the rainy season namely: protein (10.8%), BETN (10.78%), crude fiber (12.33%), fat content fluctuates (0.18-1.06%), highest ash (30.21%), water content (41.01%).
Activity of Cellulolytic Bacteria Isolated From The Digestive Tract Of Jerbung Shrimp (Feneus marguensis) Fitriadi, Ren; Sabdaningsih, Aninditia; Budi Prayitno, Slamet; Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Sarjito, Sarjito; Subagiyo, Subagiyo
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JAFH Vol. 14 No. 1 February 2025
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v14i1.66897

Abstract

Bacteria found in the digestive tract of shrimp mostly play a major role in nutrient absorption. One of the nutritional contents that is quite difficult for shrimp to absorb is fiber. Bacteria that can degrade fiber content are known as cellulolytic bacteria. This study aimed to determine the activity index of cellulolytic bacteria found in the digestive tract of shrimp. The research method includes sampling shrimp with three different categories based on average length and weight, divided into three categories such as large (22.2 g ± 87.3 cm), medium (17.1 g ± 36.7 cm), and small (13.4 g ± 18.8 cm) taken from the north coast waters of Pemalang and the south coast waters of Cilacap. Furthermore, bacterial isolation, morphological observation, calculation of bacterial abundance, and testing of cellulolytic activity were carried out. The results showed that 150 bacteria were successfully isolated from both locations at different sizes and a total of 68 bacterial isolates had cellulolytic activity. There were 22 potential isolates from each coastal water that had a great cellulolytic activity index, ranging from 1.4 to 7.0. Moreover, the most potential activities were performed by 8 bacterial isolates encoded with GM.1, GM.2, GM.3, GM.4, GM.5, GM.6, GM.7, and GM.8 with a range of cellulolytic index obtained ranging from 3.0-7.0. The high activity index of the cellulolytic bacteria obtained is a fairly promising potential as a probiotic candidate that plays a role in degrading fiber in food found in the digestive tract of shrimp so that it can accelerate its growth.
Tradisi Empat Bulanan dan Simbolisme Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti) dalam Budaya Masyarakat Banyumas, Jawa Tengah Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Purwo Raharjo; Ariya Abdul Gani
Indo Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol 1 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Gyandharma Global Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This discussion examines the tradition of the Banyumas community in the four-monthly pregnancy ritual (slametan) involving the use of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) as part of the symbol and offering. The purpose of this discussion is to understand the cultural meaning, social function, and transformation of the practice in the modern era. qualitative descriptive method with a combination of literature study (desk study) and field observation, conducted in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. The results of the discussion show that nilem fish in the four-monthly event has a symbolic meaning of fertility, fetal health, and the safety of pregnant women. This tradition is still carried out from generation to generation, although it has undergone several adjustments to the current socio-economic context. This study concludes that preserving this kind of tradition is important in maintaining local cultural identity, as well as being a subject of study in the fields of food anthropology and health ethnography.
Hybrid Water Pump with River Flow and Solar Power for Farmer Groups in Plana Village-Banyumas Central Java Jamrud Aminuddin; Rosi Widarawati; Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Maskhiyatus Shokib; Tika Ayunda Vita; Ulil Azmi; Dian Rizqi Saputra
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3293

Abstract

Plana Village located in Somagede District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province is about 25 km Southeast of the Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Campus. In this village, a small business group is engaged in freshwater fish farming under the names TIRTA LESTARI and GAPOKTAN PLANA JAYA fish cultivator groups. Based on direct observations, the group uses the Serayu River as the primary water source for their fish ponds. The position of the fish pond is around 10 meters higher than the river flow so the water lifting process is carried out using a water pump. The only solution for providing water is to use a machine-powered water pump. The group complained about this solution because they had to pay operational costs for engine fuel. As a result, the group's profits are not optimized. Considering these conditions, a water pump technology transfer activity with a waterwheel as the driving force is planned to develop the results of research and service carried out in the Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.  The goal of the operations that have been conducted is to address partner concerns regarding the provision of water supplies. Activities aimed at becoming an economically productive partner will prioritize key issues, including the implementation of green energy technology, such as hybrid water pumps powered by solar energy and river flow. The next step involves providing training and counseling sessions for the TIRTA LESTARI agriculture group and the merged PLANA JAYA farming group.
Tantangan Ekologis Dampak Perubahan Iklim terhadap Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Indonesia Petrus Hary Tjahja Soedibya; Muhammad Nabil M; Rafael Lamhot; Kenny Danuarta; Mahesa Daffa K; Ismal Yanuar B; Al Kautsar Putra A; Firdaus Affandi W
Academic Letters Vol 2 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Gyandharma Global Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64781/687975

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki salah satu ekosistem terumbu karang terluas dan terkaya di dunia. Namun, perubahan iklim global telah menjadi ancaman utama terhadap keberlanjutan ekosistem ini. Artikel esai ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan iklim terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pemanasan laut, pengasaman laut, dan fenomena iklim ekstrem seperti El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Pembahasan dilakukan melalui sintesis literatur ilmiah terkini yang relevan dengan kondisi terumbu karang Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan suhu permukaan laut memicu stres termal dan pemutihan karang (coral bleaching) yang berdampak langsung pada degradasi habitat, penurunan keanekaragaman hayati, serta melemahnya ketahanan ekosistem pesisir. Dampak ekologis tersebut kemudian berimplikasi pada penurunan produktivitas perikanan dan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir serta berkurangnya nilai ekonomi sektor pariwisata bahari. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa perubahan iklim tidak hanya merupakan isu lingkungan, tetapi juga persoalan sosial ekonomi yang menuntut pengelolaan terumbu karang secara terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in biofloc cultivation of African catfish with different stock density Soedibya, Petrus Hary Tjahja; Listiowati, Emyliana; Pramono, Taufik Budhi
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.24098

Abstract

High fish stock density causes a decrease in water quality due to increased organic waste in water media and this can be overcame using biofloc technology. The bacterial consortium in the biofloc system breaks the organic compound into nutrients for phytoplankton growth. This research aims to determine phytoplankton abundance in biofloc ponds with different catfish stocking densities. Furthermore, a completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with four treatments and three replications. The treatments involved 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, and 2,500 catfish per m3, respectively, with a weight of 1-3 grams. Also, the fish was fed 3% of its body weight and reared for 40 days in a tarpaulin pond, with a water volume of 1,974 L. The AMOVA test was used to analyze the data and 10 phytoplankton genera were observed. However, the phytoplankton abundances showed no statistical significance among the treatments. The results showed that the first treatment had the most abundant phytoplankton, with an average number of 13,394 cell/L.Keywords:AbundanceBioflocCatfishDensityPhytoplankton
Pendampingan Pembuatan Pakan Mandiri dan Aplikasi Pemberian Probiotik pada Budidaya Ikan Bawal (Colossoma macropomum) di Desa Pandak, Baturaden Fitriadi, Ren; Hary Tjahja Soedibya, Petrus; Sukardi, Purnama; Kasprijo, Kasprijo; Fikriyya, Nabela; Kurnia, Adinda; Zainudin, Muhammad; Ikhwan Ihtifazhuddin, Muhammad; Maslihah, Inayati
Artha Imperium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : PT. Artha Genetikalab Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62521/pr3d2b54

Abstract

Desa pandak dialiri perairan dari sungai pelus dan saluran irigasi parikesit untuk pertanian. Saat ini saluran irigasi parikesit yang biasa digunakan untuk pengairan pesawahan sudah berubah menjadi lahan pemukiman. Debit saluran irigasi yang sangat besar menjadi perhatian para warga masyarakat Desa Pandak untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air bagi kolam ikan yang sekarang dikelola oleh kelompok budiaya ikan (POKDAKAN) Parikesit. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra belum memahami penerapan Cara Budidaya Ikan yang Baik (CBIB) dan rendahnya pertumbuhan dan sintasan ikan budidaya. Tujuan dari PKM ini untuk mengembangkan usaha POKDAKAN sehingga meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan anggota kelompok. Target kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok budiaya ikan (POKDAKAN) Parikesit. Metode kegiatan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif (PRA/Participatory Rural Appraisal) dengan cara sosialisasi dan penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian bahwa khalayak mitra dapat memahami mengenai Cara budidaya ikan yang baik (CBIB) dan mampu meningkatkan jumlah produksi setelah penerapan probiotik.
Co-Authors Adinda Kurnia Putri Al Kautsar Putra A Amalia Khoerunnisa, faza Aninditia Sabdaningsih Anwar, Asni Arif Mahdiana Ariya Abdul Gani Deandra Aurel Azeli Desy Ratnaningsih, Navita Dewi Nugrayani Dian Rizqi Saputra Ekasanti, Anandita Emyliana Listiowati Emyliana Listiowati, Emyliana Esa, Yuzine Faza Fikriyya, Nabela Firdaus Affandi W Fitriadi, Ren Gyogyo, Iriyama Hastuti, Dewi Wisudyanti Budi Heri Ariadi Ihtifazhuddin, Muhammad Ikhwan Irwan Hidayatullah, Irwan Isdy Sulistyo Ismal Yanuar B Jamrud Aminuddin Jefri Anjaini Kasprijo Kasprijo, Kasprijo Kenny Danuarta Kurnia, Adinda Kusuma, Rima Oktavia Lilik Kartika Sari Linayati Liu, Chun-Hung Luthfiannisa, Aisyah Mahesa Daffa K Marhaendro Santoso Maskhiyatus Shokib Maslihah, Inayati Muh. Sulaiman Dadiono Muhammad Nabil M Muhammad Riady, Reza Muhammad Zainudin Murni Murni Muslih Muslih Mustika Palupi Nugrayani, Dewi Nuning Vita Hidayati Nurhafid, Mohammad Nurjihan, Haniah Istiqomah Palupi, Mustika Purnama Sukardi Purnama Sukardi Purnama Sukardi Purwo Raharjo Putri, Desta Fatma Rafael Lamhot Raharja, Ferry Cahya Rattanavichai, Wutti Ren Fitriadi Rika Prihati Cahyaning Pertiwi Riviani Riviani Riviani, Riviani Rosi Widarawati Sarjito - slamet budi prayitno Sri Marnani Sri Marnani Sri Marnani Sri, Marnani Subagiyo Subagiyo Sukiyati, Eny Sutanto Syakuri, Hamdan Tang, Beddu Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Taufik Budhi Pramono Tika Ayunda Vita Tohap Simangunsong Tohir Tohir, Tohir Tri Yusufi Mardiana Trianingtyas, Laela Ulil Azmi Wibowo, Mahbub Fuad Wibowo, Satrio Haryu widianti, lia Wijaya, Rudy