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The Effect of Giving Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya L) on the Appetite of Toddlers as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Fatmawati, Nurul; Yesvi Zulfiana; Sri Handayani
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i1.311

Abstract

Every year Toddlers in Indonesia suffer from malnutrition and this is evenly spread throughout Indonesia. The prevalence of malnutrition continues to decline from 9.7% in 2005 to 4.9% in 2010 and it is expected that in 2015, the prevalence of malnutrition will decrease to 3.6%. The prevalence of under-five children with malnutrition and malnutrition decreased by 0.5% from 18.4% in 2007 to 17.9% in 2010. Inadequate nutritional intake was caused in children under five because of eating difficulties in the form of reduced appetite associated with increased interactions. with the environment. Toddlers are more susceptible to disease, especially infectious diseases both acute and chronic, worm infections and in a long time can cause malnutrition or poor nutrition.The method in this study is a literature review that tries to explore the effect of papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L) on the appetite of children under five as an effort to prevent stunting. The results of this study from several literatures that have been studied indicate that there is an effect of giving papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L) on appetite in children under five. In papaya fruit (Caraica Papaya L) there are vitamins present in papaya fruit which are certain organic compounds that are needed in small amounts but are essential for metabolic reactions in cells and are important for maintaining normal growth and maintaining health. The content of vitamins and minerals in papaya fruit will restore a child's appetite, strengthen the immune system and restore sick conditions in children. Suggestions need to be informed to the public, especially mothers who have toddlers who experience appetite disorders, can give papaya fruit as an easier alternative.
Use Of Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya L) As A Stunting Prevention Effort Fatmawati, Nurul; Yesvi Zulfiana; Sri Handayani
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v6i2.457

Abstract

According to WHO, the prevalence of short toddlers becomes a public health problem if the prevalence is 20% or more. From the PSG results data in 2017, the prevalence of stunting in NTB Province was 37.2% higher than the national average of 29.6%. , 29 %. For the highest stunting prevalence in Sumbawa Regency, which is 41.9%, followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%, Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 .3%, West Lombok 36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. The method used in this study is quantitative, which is to find out an accurate picture of the utilization or use of papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L). The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 1 -5 years. In this study, it can be concluded that most of the mothers under five have used papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L) as a stunting prevention. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that most of the sex of toddlers is male by 56 (54%) and most of the mothers of toddlers have used papaya fruit by 77 (54%). In 100 grams of papaya fruit contains 450 milligrams, vitamin A, 74 milligrams of vitamin C, 86.6 grams of water, 0.5 grams of protein and 0.7 grams of fiber. The content contained in papaya fruit can increase appetite in toddlers so that it affects weight gain.
Hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Nifas Dengan Produksi ASI Handayani, Sri; Pratiwi, Yopi Suryatim; Fatmawati, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v6i2.2018.42

Abstract

Infant mortality is still high in Indonesia, 53% is caused by nutritional factors. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Breastmilk production is less a complaint that is most often expressed by postpartum mothers and is the cause of exclusive breastfeeding failure. Nutritional status of postpartum mothers has an effect on breast milk production. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status of postpartum mothers and breast milk production. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The sample in this study were all primiparous mothers in April – May 2017 at Gunung Sari Health Center, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables in this study were nutritional status measured from LILA and ASI production as measured by breast milk volume. Analysis using the Mann-Whitney and T unpaired tests. The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and ASI production both seen at day 4 and 10. This is because baby suction is the main factor that influences milk production. Therefore, postpartum mothers are recommended to breastfeed the right way and every two hours in an effort to increase milk production.
Produk Olahan Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Mengurangi Gejala pada Wanita Menopause Handayani, Sri; Fatmawati, Nurul; Pratiwi, Yopi Suryatim
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.183

Abstract

Persentase wanita usia 30-49 tahun di Indonesia yang mengalami menopause sebesar 16,1%. Wanita menopause akan mengalami penurunan jumlah estrogen yang disebabkan atropi ovarium sehingga menyebabkan berbagai gejala. Pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alami sangat diperlukan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengganti TSH. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung isoflavon yang tinggi adalah kedelai. Beberapa hasil penlitian menunjukkan produk olahan kedelai mampu mengurangi gejala pada wanita menopause, diantaranya mengurangi gejala hot flashes, gejala somatic, dan psikologikal. Hal ini disebabkan isoflavon pada kedelai mampu berikatan dengan reseptor estrogen.
Mother's Knowledge Of The Use Of Murrotal Al Qur'an Therapy As An Effort To Improve The Quality Of Children's Sleep Fatmawati, Nurul; Zulfiana, Yesvi; Herlina, Siskha Maya
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): Volume 10,No.4 April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i4.14566

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penelitian mengenai gangguan tidur telah banyak dilakukandi Indonesia. Sekitar 44% anak-anak menderita masalah tidur. Namun,sebagian besar atau lebih dari 72% orang tua tidak percaya bahwa masalah tidur bayinya adalah sebuah masalah.  Berdasarkan hasil survei gangguan tidur pada anak usia di bawah 3 tahun yang dilakukan di lima kota: Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Palembang, dan Batam, 51,3% anak menderita gangguan tidur, dimana 42% diantaranya menderita gangguan tidur.  Itulah yang saya temukan. Pasien tidur  kurang dari 12 jam per hari, terbangun minimal 3 kali sehari, dan terbangun di malam hari lebih dari 1 jam. Untuk mengatasi gangguan tidur pada bayi dapat menggunakan cara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Secara farmakologi melalui penggunaan obat-obatan, secara non farmakologi kita tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan, melainkan terapi musik yang merupakan salah satu terapi musik Al-Quran, pendekatan ini sangat mendalam.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu terhadap penggunaan Murotar al-Quran dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas tidur  anak.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah usia 5 tahun antara usia 1 sampai dengan 5 tahun.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian ibu mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penggunaan Murotar Al Quran untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur anak. Ibu yang berpengatahuan baik dalam penggunaan MurrotalAl Qu’an sebesar 78,4%.Kesimpulan dan saran : Terapi Murottal Al-Quran menunjukkan bahwa terapi ini menurunkan hormon stres, mengaktifkan hormon  alami Endorphrin, memperbaiki sistem kimia tubuh dan mempengaruhi aktivitas gelombang otak, serta mengurangi rasa cemas. Diharapkan untukibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia balita dapat menerapkan penggunaan Murootal Al Qur’an sebagai terapi non farmakologi dalam meningakatkan kualitas tidur. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Terapi Murrotal Al Quran, Kualitas Tidur ABSTRACT Beground research on sleep disorders has been widely carried out in Indonesia. About 44% of children suffer from sleep problems. However, most or more than 72% of parents do not believe that their baby's sleep problems are a problem. Based on the results of a survey on sleep disorders in children under 3 years of age conducted in five cities: Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Palembang and Batam, 51.3% of children suffered from sleep disorders, of which 42% suffered from sleep disorders. That's what I found. The patient sleeps less than 12 hours per day, wakes up at least 3 times a day, and wakes up more than 1 hour at night. To overcome sleep disorders in babies, you can use pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacologically through the use of drugs, non-pharmacologically we do not consume drugs, but music therapy which is one of the Al-Quran music therapies, this approach is very in-depth.This study aims to determine mothers' knowledge about the use of Murotar al-Quran in an effort to improve children's sleep quality.Research Method :This research is non-experimental research with a descriptive research design. The sample for this study was mothers who had children under the age of 5 between the ages of 1 and 5 years.Result: The results of the study showed that some mothers had good knowledge about using Murotar Al Quran to improve the quality of their children's sleep. Mothers who have good knowledge in using Murrotal Al Qu'an is 78.4%.Conclusions and Suggestions: Murottal Al-Quran therapy shows that this therapy reduces stress hormones, activates the natural hormone Endorphrin, improves the body's chemical system and influences brain wave activity, and reduces feelings of anxiety. It is hoped that mothers who have children under five can apply the use of Murootal Al Qur'an as a non-pharmacological therapy to improve sleep quality. Keywords : Knowledge, Murrotal Al Quran Therapy, Sleep Quality 
The Role of KKN Students in the Development of Sustainable Tourism Villages Lisi, Fitra Hataya; Maulia, Winda; Rahmawati, Baiq Ovi; Rahmadiani, Sukma; Fatmawati, Nurul; Nisa, Zia Muazzatun; Safii, Muhammad; Erlangga, Ithnan Baqi Putra; Miftahurrizki, Miftahurrizki; Rizqon, Lalu Khairil; Saipudin, Lalu
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i2.591

Abstract

Desa Lenek Ramban Biak has transformed into an ecotourism village due to its various tourism potentials, including natural, cultural, and religious attractions. However, both the government and local communities lack awareness of the importance of managing village tourism. Through the Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) conducted by PMD UNRAM, efforts have been made to enhance cleanliness and attract more visitors. Activities include creating photo spots, producing promotional videos, and establishing waste disposal facilities through collective clean-up efforts. The implementation methods involve crafting waste bins from recycled bamboo, conducting clean-up drives at tourist spots, producing promotional videos, and creating photo spots using wood and bamboo. The addition of photo spots aims to make the tourist destination more appealing. The use of bamboo waste bins is intended to raise awareness among the community about waste management and promote a cleaner and healthier environment. Additionally, leveraging technological advancements for promotional video production facilitates wider outreach through social media platforms, thereby increasing awareness among the public. Social media serves as a convenient channel for disseminating information about the tourist destination.
IMPLIKASI ANTARA KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DENGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH (LRA & LO) PADA DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN (DISPARBUD) JAWA TIMUR 2022 Ayu, Temo Sukma; Fatmawati, Nurul; Putri, Tarasyifa Ardhyazeta Nathahiella; Fatias, Febrianti Putri; Djasuli, Mohamad
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.41937

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi antara kerangka konseptual dengan laporan keuangan pemerintah (LRA & LO) pada Dinas sektor pariwisata dan Kebudayaan (Disparbud) Jawa Timur 2022. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur review dari berbagai jurnal publish yang terkait dengan penelitian ini serta PP 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Lampiran 1 terkait SAP berbasis Akrual. Data laporan keuangan yang dianalisis yaitu Laporan Realisasi Anggaran dan Laporan Operasional Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Jawa Timur tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat implikasi atas kedua laporan tersebut (LRA dan LO), LRA mengungkapkan rincian mengenai alokasi anggaran, realisasi pendapatan, pengeluaran, transfer, dan pembiayaan sejalan dengan persyaratan akuntansi berbasis akrual.  LO menyajikan rincian pendapatan, pengeluaran, dan kelebihan/defisit yang komprehensif dan konsisten. Hal tersebut sangat jelas menunjukkan bahwa ada implikasi yang kuat antara kerangka konseptual akuntansi pemerintah dan Laporan Realisasi Anggaran dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Jawa Timur tahun 2022
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Boraks Pada Lontong Dengan Reagen Pereaksi KMnO4 Menggunakan Sensor Warna TCS3200 Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Fatmawati, Nurul; Rosdiana, Endang; Kusumaningtyas, Valentina Adimurti
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak—Lontong terbuat dari bahan baku beras dimana proses memasaknya dengan cara dikukus atau direbus. Dikarenakan lontong banyak mengandung air sehingga lontong kurang tahan lama dalam penyimpanannya. Oleh karena itu terkadang ada beberapa produsen yang melakukan tindak kecurangan, yaitu menambahkan boraks pada lontong dengan tujuan agar lontong dapat tahan lama. Pada dasarnya kandungan boraks pada makanan sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan tubuh kita. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini telah dibuat sebuah instrumen yang dapat mendetekasi boraks pada lontong dengan menggunakan pereaksi KMnO4. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pengujian terhadap lontong yang mengandung boraks dengan variasi berat boraks sebesar 1 g, 2 g dan 3 g. Instrumen yang dibuat berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino, yang menggunakan sensor warna TCS3200. Sensor warna TCS3200 digunakan untuk mendeteksi warna hasil pencampuran sampel lontong boraks dengan pereaksi KMnO4. Selanjutnya warna yang dideteksi oleh sensor warna TCS3200 diseleksi berdasarkan nilai warna RGB. Diperoleh kehandalan peluang instrumen dalam menyeleksi sampel lontong yang mengandung 1 g boraks, 2 g boraks dan 3 g boraks masing-masing senilai 92%, 94%, 100%.Kata kunci — boraks, lontong, KMnO4, sensor TCS3200, nilai RGB
Empowering Educators through Strategic IT Management: A Study on Enhancing Teacher's Technological Competence Armiya, Armiya; Fatmawati, Nurul
Development: Studies in Educational Management and Leadership Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Development: Studies in Educational Management and Leadership
Publisher : Islamic Educational Management Programme

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/development.v2i1.688

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This study aims to propose a model for the implementation of strategic management to enhance IT teaching competencies among teachers at SMK Babusalam, Baktiya, North Aceh. Adopting a qualitative approach with five respondents, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that strategic management was implemented through various teacher development training programs, including In-house Training, Subject Teacher Working Group (MGMP), and collaborative training with other schools. This approach not only reduced costs but also strengthened inter-institutional cooperation. The enhancement of competencies was assessed based on the ability to utilize networked learning software and create effective instructional media. The implementation process was influenced positively by supportive factors such as well-equipped Multimedia Laboratories and the availability of IT resources. However, personal factors posed as challenges. The results provide valuable insights into strategic management strategies for improving IT teaching competencies.
Processed Spinacia Oleracea And Flavors (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum) Seeds In Increasing Breast Milk Volume Zulfiana, Yesvi; Fatmawati, Nurul; Riezqy Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.23314

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi dan menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesian terutama pada anak-anak, yang secara global mempengaruhi sekitar 162 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun dan keadaan ini terjadi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK).Tujuan: untuk mengeksplorasi potensi bayam (Spinacia oleracea) dan kelabat (Trigonella foenum-graecum) ini sebagai laktagogum sebagai pencegahan stunting.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dilakukan pada 32 ibu menyusui. Kelompok perlakuan mendapat intervensi berupa 100 g nugget setiap hari selama 30 hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapat intervensi. Parameter yang diukur meliputi volume ASI (ml/hari) Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk kelompok perlakuan dan paired t-test untuk kelompok kontrol.Dari kedua kelompok tersebut dinilai pengukuran produksi ASI Hasil : Hasil olahan penelitian ini mengandung protein 8,64–8,72%, zat besi 13,37–15,40 mg/100g, dan saponin 2,49–3,92%. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan volume ASI pada kelompok perlakuan dari 515,7 ± 19,0 ml/hari menjadi 577,5 ± 79,7 ml/hari (p=0,000), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak signifikan (p=0,906).Kesimpulan  : Pemberian olahan nugget tempe-bayam-biji kelabat secara signifikan meningkatkan volume ASI dan memperbaiki status gizi bayi. Produk ini berpotensi digunakan sebagai pangan fungsional dalam program peningkatan gizi ibu menyusui dan pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Asi, bayam, kelabat, nugget, stunting ABSTRACT Background: Stunting remains a nutritional problem and a major challenge in Indonesia, especially for children. Globally, it affects approximately 162 million children under 5 years of age, and this condition occurs during the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK).Purpose: To explore the potential of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) as lactagogans for stunting prevention.Methods: An experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group was conducted on 32 breastfeeding mothers. The treatment group received 100 g of nuggets daily for 30 days, while the control group received no intervention. The parameters measured included breast milk volume (ml/day). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for the treatment group and the paired t-test for the control group. Breast milk production was assessed in both groups.Results: The nuggets contained 8.64–8.72% protein, 13.37–15.40 mg/100g iron, and 2.49–3.92% saponin. There was a significant increase in breast milk volume in the treatment group from 515.7 ± 19.0 ml/day to 577.5 ± 79.7 ml/day (p=0.000), while the increase was not significant in the control group (p=0.906).Conclusion: Providing tempeh-spinach-female nuggets significantly increased breast milk volume and improved infant nutritional status. This product has the potential to be used as a functional food in programs to improve the nutrition of breastfeeding mothers and prevent stunting.. Keywords: Breast milk, spinach, fenugreek, nuggets, stunting