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Associated Factors of Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Riau Province, Indonesia Maybelliano, Dhimas; Rajunitrigo, Rajunitrigo; Lita, Lita; hamid, abdurrahman; Rasyid, T Abdur
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition that adversely affects quality of life (QoL). Identifying factors associated with QoL is essential for improving hypertension management. This study aimed to identify factors associated with QoL among hypertensive patients in Riau Province, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025 at two public health centers in Riau Province: Puskesmas Rejosari in Pekanbaru City and Puskesmas Bagansiapi-api in Rokan Hilir Regency. A total of 150 hypertensive patients aged 25-59 years were enrolled. QoL was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, dietary patterns, and physical activity. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, Chi-square test for bivariate associations, and modified Cox regression for multivariable analysis. Among the respondents, 52.0% had poor QoL. Bivariate analysis showed that comorbidities (PR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.00-2.59), unhealthy dietary patterns (PR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.21–3.56), and insufficient physical activity (PR = 2.70; 95% CI: 1.68–4.34) were significantly associated with poor QoL. In the multivariable analysis, insufficient physical activity remained the only independent determinant of poor QoL (aPR = 2.45; 95% CI: 1.51–3.97), whereas dietary patterns showed a borderline association (aPR = 1.72; 95% CI: 0.99–2.97). Insufficient physical activity was the only independent determinant of poor QoL among hypertensive patients. Promoting regular physical activity may improve QoL, while the independent role of dietary pattern requires further investigation. Keywords: Hypertension, Quality Of Life, Comorbidities, Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdur Rasyid, Abdur Afrianty, Shintya Aghnia Dian Lestari Agnita Utami Alyauma Hajjah Arba’a, Nurhamni Asdianti, Rinda Asmarwiat, Septieni Ayu Wulandari Bayu Saputra Budi Hartono Christhomas, Jacky Danat, Vandryana Daniel Happy Putra Dedeh Komalasari Desnelita, Yenny Erviana , Yurita Erviana, Yurita Faudzi, Azwar Findiyani, Anisa Eka Gustientiedina Hamid, Abdurrahman Hasnida Herniwanti Herniwanti Hetty Ismainar Hidayati, Rosfin Husain Husain Indra, Rani Lisa Ismaniar, Hetty Jazariyah, Jazariyah Jepisah, Doni Kevin, Valerianus Khoirul Umam Kiswanto Kiswanto Koh, Viennie Lastari, Raja Fitrina Lionardo, Lionardo Lorenza, Dina Mauliya Lume, Lume M. Amal, M. Amal Maharani, Yesi MARIA HIDAYANTI, MARIA Maria, Fanny Luche Masfalah, Febri Masganti Sit Maybelliano, Dhimas Mohamad Gilar Jatisunda Muliani, Helma Mutmainah Mutmainah Ningsih, Aulia Novita Novita Novita Rany Nur ‘Azah Nurlatifah, Ira Nur’afifi, Nur’afifi Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia Pratiwi, Lusi Ade Purba, Christine Vita Gloria Putri Pertiwi Putri, Ismira Yanti Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rahma, Aisah Nadiatul Rajunitrigo, Rajunitrigo Rasyid, T Abdur Rasyid, Zulmelia Riepah, Ipah Riski, Riski Rizkia, Nadila Putri Robingatin Robingatin Rosidah, Ani Roslita, Riau Rusmayadi, Muh Sari, Siska Mayang Sembiring, Armanta Siddik, Muhammad Sijabat, Yulia Mandayanti Silfia, Meta Siti Halimah Siti Khumayah Syamsul, E. Mulya Tamba, Wayan Tasya, Anas Trisca, Vivian Wafiq, Wafiq widi yanto Widodo Widodo Wilhelmina, Wilhelmina Yeni, Gusnita Yunita, Jasrida Yurii, Yurita Erviana Zulfatmawati, Sri