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Path-Goal Leadership Style and Its Relationship with Nurse Motivation and Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study Batewa, Erny; Ellina, Agusta Dian; Peristiowati, Yuly
International Journal of Health Concord Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health Concord
Publisher : Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera (Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute) [CANDLE]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/ihc.v12.11

Abstract

Background: Nursing services aim to provide optimal care through effective planning, organization, and employee management. Nurses play a key role in health services at hospitals, health centers, and other facilities. Objective: The study analyzed the relationship between the leadership of the head of the family and the work motivation and performance of nurses, based on the Path-goal theory, at the Regional General Hospital of Banggai Regency. Methods: This study employed an observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 146 inpatient nurses. A simple random sampling technique was used to recruit participants. Inclusion criteria included nurses working in inpatient units for at least 6 months and willing to participate, whereas nurses currently on leave, in training, or assigned to non-clinical administration were excluded. The independent variable was the head nurse's leadership style, while the dependent variables were nurse motivation and performance. Data collection and reporting followed the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guideline. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of α = 0.05 Result: The results showed that directive leadership was not associated with nurse motivation (p = 0.570) or performance (p = 0.257). However, supportive leadership significantly influenced motivation (p < 0.001) and performance (p = 0.049). Participative leadership also demonstrated a positive effect on motivation (p < 0.001) and performance (p = 0.035). Similarly, achievement-oriented leadership was associated with higher motivation (p < 0.001) and better performance (p = 0.031). Conclusion: In conclusion, directive leadership does not affect the motivation or performance of nurses at Banggai District Hospital. Conversely, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented leadership significantly enhances both motivation and performance.
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Breathing Exercise Combined with Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Sleep Quality among Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study Yuwono, Trisno; Ellina, Agusta Dian; Prasetyo, Joko; Wahyuningsih, Atik Setiawan; Widyowati, Agustin
International Journal of Health Concord Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health Concord
Publisher : Lembaga Chakra Brahmanda Lentera (Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute) [CANDLE]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/ihc.v12.12

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic kidney failure report the sight of blood-filled dialysis tubes, the burden of routine therapy costs, fear of invasive measures, and the uncertainty of recovery triggers their anxiety. This anxiety also carries over into the home, causing difficulty sleeping at night and ongoing feelings of restlessness. Purpose. The Effect of the Combination of Mindfulness based on Breathing Exercise with Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control-group design and was reported in accordance with the TREND guidelines for non-randomized intervention research. The target population comprised 90 hemodialysis patients at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital, of whom 40 were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of a combination of mindfulness-based breathing exercises and lavender aromatherapy, with anxiety and sleep quality as outcome variables. Anxiety was measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), both of which have demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability in prior research. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine pre-post differences between intervention and control groups, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Result: The general characteristics of respondents were comparable between the intervention and control groups with respect to age, sex, duration of hemodialysis, and comorbid conditions. Specific baseline characteristics related to anxiety levels and sleep disturbances were also similar across groups, indicating initial equivalence. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a statistically significant improvement in anxiety (p < 0.001) and sleep quality (p < 0.001) following the intervention. These findings suggest that combining mindfulness-based breathing exercises with lavender aromatherapy may reduce anxiety and enhance sleep quality among hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: The combination of mindfulness-based breathing exercises with Lavender Aromatherapy reduces Anxiety and improves Sleep Quality in hemodialysis patients. This intervention is very easy to implement, so it can be used as a nursing intervention in the hemodialysis unit to advance nursing science.
Co-Authors Aat Agustini Abiddin, Andi Hayyun Adhyaksa Indrajid Putra Adhyaksa Indrajid Putra Ady Purwoto Agus Setyono Agustin Widyowati Ahmad Kholid Fauzi Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok Alfian Fawzi Alfian Fawzi Angga Dian Vito Anggrainy, Dian Aprin Rusmawati Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Asri asri Asruria Sani Fajria Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih Baehaqi Baersady, Miriam Batewa, Erny Bayu Nirwana Citrawatik Dwi Skripsia Devy Putri Nursanti Dewi Nurandika, Yunda Dewi, Prima Dini Martanti Dinik Martiani Dinik Martiani Duri, Vinca Rosa Swastika Dwi Skripsia, Citrawatik Eliyawati Eliyawati Endra Widiyanto Ervidiana, Luly Evi Kurniawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadilatul, Dewi Fajriah, Asruria Sani Fajriah, Asuria Sani Fajriyah, Asruria Sani Faku, Noventji Abriance Fatima, Husnul Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Gusti Muhamad Syariyansyah Handayani, Rina Tri Heny Pramuta Sari Herlina Yuyun Saputri Hermanto Hijriani, Hera Hilda Anggraeni Laluyan Hilda Dea Revani Husnul Fatima Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Sina Ida Nashrun S, Muhammad Ika Retnani Indah Winarni Indasah Indasah istiqomah istiqomah Joko Prasetyo Joko Sutrisno Joko Sutrisno Joko Sutrisno Joko Tri Atmojo Joko Tri Atmojo K, Beko Kamaru lImron Musa Katmini Kholis, Anja Hesnia Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Krisnanda Aditya Pradana Kristina, Yuyun Kumalasari, Eri Puji kurnia, kurnia eka permana Laili, Zulva Rahma Lasaka, Hendratmo Lazarus Salyabo Lesmana, Iwan Setyo Limara Sartika Marunduh, Dian M. Asad Effendy M. Asad Effendy Meiningsih, Meiningsih Melany Pilatusalim Meylany Rosa Puspita Miftakhur Rohmah Muhammad Ida Nashrun S Muji Murtiningsih Musdalifah, Illailatul Nanda Rahmad Natalina Soares Almeida Neni Nuraeni Ni Luh Putu Ayu Wardhani Ni Wayan Manik Parwati Nia Sari Nita Dwi Astikasari Novian Mahayu Adiutama Nur Hasanah Fatimah Nurdina Nurdina Nurdina Nurdina Nurizzi Rifqi Ferdian Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti Kusumaningrum P H Livana Panggalih, Dangan Prameswari, Diah Priyanti, Ratna Puji Purwanti, Tentry Fuji Puspita, Mariana Rahmadi, Syamsu Rahmania Ambarika Ratna Wardani Ratna Wardani Reni Yuli Astutik Retnaningtyas, Erma Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi Rewa, Yeni Rambu Rohani, Muhammad S, Eko Dian Saly, Salami Santy Irene Putri Sari, Nia Sentot Imam Sentot Imam Suprapto setiyaningsih, yunnita Setyo Budi Susanto Setyo Wahyudi Sismulyanto SITI ROHMAWATI Sri Wulandari, Meidya Suci Anggraeni Sudewa, I Gusti Ngurah Wisnu Sulistiono, Priyo sultan Suprapto, Sentot Imam Suwarno Suwarno Trianike Nor Aini Vito, Angga Dian Wahyu Purnomo Jati Wahyuni, Eni Wardah Fauziah Wasita, Rangga Widiyanto, Aris Widiyanto, Endra Winarti Winarti Winoto, Wisnu Wisnawa, I Nyoman Dharma WULANDARI Wulandari Wulandari wuryani, Ary Dwi Yaya Mulyana Yeni Rambu Rewa Yenny Puspitasari Yetri Mastri Yani Seo Yetri Mastri Yani Seo Yohana Teodosia Setu Yuda Dwi Prasetyo Yuli Peristiowati, Yuli Yuly Peristiowati Yuly Peristiowati Yuly Peristiowati Yunda Dewi Nurandika Yunie Ernawati Yunita, Emi Yuwono, Trisno Zuhrotul Aini, Zuhrotul