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Djajalaksana, Susanthy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Journal : Respiratory Science

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Pulmonary Function Characteristics and Asthma Control Profiles Among Adult Asthma Patients at A Referral Hospital In Indonesia: A Retrospective Study Djajalaksana, Susanthy; Nggay, Andriana Adolf; Fajri, Abdul Malik; Nazliah, Fahnida; Djamaludin, Rahma; Listyoko, Aditya Sri
Respiratory Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v6i2.228

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous chronic airway disease characterized by variable respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. In secondary healthcare settings, objective assessment using spirometry is often underutilized, and discrepancies between symptom-based assessment and lung function may occur. This study aimed to describe the demographic, clinical, and pulmonary function characteristics of asthma patients and to examine their relationship with asthma control at Lawang Hospital. Method:  This retrospective cross-sectional study included asthma patients who underwent spirometry at the Pulmonology Outpatient Clinic of Lawang Hospital between 2022 and 2023. Medical record data included demographics, smoking history, comorbidities, atopic history, asthma symptoms, asthma control assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) criteria, spirometric parameters, and prescribed therapies. Pulmonary function patterns were classified as obstructive, restrictive, mixed, or normal. Associations were analyzed using chi-square tests, meanwhile correlations between ACT scores and spirometric values were assessed using Spearman’s correlation. Results: Among 173 patients, most had a history of atopy (70.52%) and no family history of atopy (60.12%). Good asthma control based on ACT was observed in 72.83%, whereas only 1.16% were well-controlled according to GINA criteria. Most were partially controlled (89.60%) and had at least one asthma-related risk factor (78.03%). Pulmonary function patterns were obstructive (39.31%), restrictive (20.23%), mixed (27.17%), and normal (13.29%). No significant associations were found between patient characteristics and asthma control (P>0.05). Only the FEV1/FVC ratio showed a weak but significant correlation with ACT scores (P=0.012). Conclusion: Asthma patients demonstrated diverse pulmonary abnormalities with limited correlation between symptoms and spirometry. Routine spirometry remains important to complement clinical assessment.
Co-Authors Afif, Zamroni Arif Setiawansyah Arinto Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo Bal’afif, Farhad Bayuadi, Imam Cendani, Wulan Chen, Chung-Yu Chozin, Iin Chozin, Iin Noor Chozin, Iin Nur Christanto, Anthony Damanik, Gracelia Ruth Elisabeth Dani, Adinda Amalia Dewi Santosaningsih Dini, Zata Djajalakasana, Susanthy Djamaludin, Rahma Edwin Widodo Eka Pratiwi Eka Pratiwi Eko Sakti Pramukantoro, Eko Sakti Erawati, Dini Erawati, Dini Rachma Fahmi, Kristia Fajri, Abdul Malik Falyani , Silvy Falyani, Silvy Falyani, Silvy Amalia Febriawati, Juwita Fitri Sari, Fitri Harun Al Rasyid Indah Sari, Fitri Indrastuti Normahayu, Indrastuti Iqbal Muhammad Irfan, Ferdy Syah Isharanto, Artono Kevin Wahyudy Prasetyo Kristiani, Maria Kusuma Wardhana, Koernia Kusworini Handono Listyoko, Aditya Listyoko, Aditya Sri Lyono, Albert Mafisah, Saidah Mahendra, Reza Aditya Matabei, Shannon Conversia Pdabo Michaela, Cleine Muarif, Husnul Nanik Setijowati Nazliah, Fahnida Nggay, Andriana Adolf Nurdiana Nurdiana Okta, Shinta Permana, Deden Permatasari, Adinda Pramitra Prasetya, Fahmi Adhi Prasetyo, Kevin Pratiwi, Suryanti Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Priyono, Riski Irawan Putra Putra, Ngakan Putra, Ngakan Putu Parsama Rachma Erawati, Dini Rahman, Perdana Rakhma , Sastia Rakhma, Sastia Ramadhan, Fitratul Retnani, Diah Prabawati Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum, Safrina Dewi santony, Santony Santosa, Andrew Santosa, I Setyawan, Ungky Setyawan, Ungky Agus Setyo Yudhanto, Hendy Simamora, Hustorio Aliongko Siregar, Marsintauli Hasudungan Sugiri, Yani Jane Sugiri, Yani Jane Rosihaningsih Suprapta, Aloysius Suryaman, Rachmat Susanti, Lia Suwandi, Gede Sasmika Tantular, Rezki Timuda, Caesar Ensang Tjahyadi, Rizal Muldani Tri Wahju Astuti, Tri Wahju triandani, Ni Komang Revina Triwahju Astuti Wahyu Tejakusuma, Wahyu Wardhana, Koernia Yaman, Muli Yudhanto, Hendy Yudhanto, Hendy Setyo Yusdianto, Adrian