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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Journal of Classroom Action Research Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Authentic Research
Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Diversity and Distribution of Hymenoptera in Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park Imami, Vines Salsa; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Suyantri, Eni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.10219

Abstract

Hymenoptera is one of the insect orders that plays an important role in ecosystems, serving as pollinators, predators, and decomposers. This study was conducted in the Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park, located in Senggigi Village, Batu Layar Subdistrict, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and distribution patterns of Hymenoptera. The research was carried out from November–December 2024 using a descriptive-exploratory method. Data were collected using two sampling techniques: pitfall traps and sweep nets, applied at three stations: Intensive Utilization Block, Protection Block, and Rehabilitation Block. The results showed the presence of 15 species from the order Hymenoptera, classified into two families: Apidae and Formicidae, with a total of 503 individuals. The overall diversity index (H') was 2,02. When ranked by diversity index values at each block, the highest diversity was found in the Protection Block (H' = 2,18), followed by the Intensive Utilization Block (H' = 1,74), and the lowest in the Rehabilitation Block (H' = 1,36). Overall, the distribution pattern of Hymenoptera individuals in TWA Kerandangan was generally random, with Morisita index values ranging from 0,00 to 0,43 (Id < 1).
POLA SEBARAN CAPUNG DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN SEGENTER Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Al Idrus, Agil; Syazali, Muhammad
BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keanekaragaman capung (Odonata) merupakan indikator biologis yang sensitif terhadap perubahan lingkungan, terutama di kawasan ekowisata yang berpotensi mengalami gangguan antropogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola sebaran capung di Kawasan Ekowisata Air Terjun Segenter. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan dengan teknik Visual Encounter Survey (VES) pada 3 jalur pengamatan yaitu pinggir kawasan, tengah dan jalur air. Identifikasi dilakukan hingga tingkat spesies dan pola sebaran dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Dispersi Morisita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi pola sebaran pada sepuluh spesies yang teridentifikasi. Lima spesies (Pseudagrion pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, Neurothemis ramburi, Diplocodes trivialis, dan Pantala flavescens) menunjukkan sebaran acak (I? ? 1). Dua spesies (Trithemis festiva dan Orthetrum glaucum) menunjukkan sebaran seragam (I? < 1), yang mengindikasikan adanya kompetisi. Tiga spesies (Orthetrum chrysis, Neurothemis fluctuans, dan Anax guttatus) menunjukkan sebaran mengelompok (I? > 1), diduga akibat heterogenitas habitat dan ketersediaan sumber daya yang tidak merata. Disimpulkan bahwa pola sebaran capung di Air Terjun Segenter didominasi oleh sebaran acak, yang merefleksikan interaksi kompleks antara karakteristik biologis spesies dan kondisi lingkungan setempat. Temuan ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk perencanaan pengelolaan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan dan strategi konservasi keanekaragaman hayati capung.
Kelimpahan Lalat Buah Bactrocera Pada Buah-Buahan yang Dijual Di Kota Mataram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi SMA Al-Arsyi, Miftah; Artayasa, I Putu; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/z8ybgx04

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) yang menyerang buah-buahan di pasar tradisional Kota Mataram serta menilai tingkat kelimpahannya pada berbagai jenis inang. Penelitian dilakukan di empat pasar utama, yaitu Dasan Agung, Bertais, Kebon Roek, dan Pagesangan. Sampel buah yang menunjukkan gejala serangan lalat buah dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling, kemudian disimpan pada media pasir hingga mencapai fase imago. Identifikasi spesies dilakukan menggunakan kunci determinasi Bactrocera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan empat spesies utama: Bactrocera albistrigata de Mejeire yang menyerang jambu air; Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock yang menyerang belimbing; Bactrocera caudatus Fab yang menyerang jambu biji; dan Bactrocera dorsalis yang menyerang cabai. Temuan penelitian ini tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk pengendalian hama pertanian, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Lalat buah dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi di SMA untuk materi keanekaragaman hayati, daur hidup serangga, hubungan ekologi, serta keterkaitan antara biologi dan permasalahan pertanian lokal. The aim of this study is to identify the kinds of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) that prey on fruits in Mataram City's traditional markets and to assess the degree of abundance in different host species. Dasan Agung, Bertais, Kebon Roek, and Pagesangan were the four primary markets where the study was carried out. Purposive random sampling was used to gather fruit samples exhibiting fruit fly attack symptoms, which were then kept in sand media until the imago phase. The Bactrocera determination key was used to identify the species. The results showed the existence of four primary species: Bactrocera albistrigata de Mejeire, which attacks water apples; Bactrocera carambolae Drew and Hancock, which strikes starfruit; Bactrocera Caudatus Fab, which attacks guava; and Bactrocera Dorsalis, which targets chile. The findings of this study have implications for education in addition to helping to manage agricultural pests. High school biology classes can employ fruit flies as a teaching tool for subjects including biodiversity, insect life cycles, ecological relationships, and the connection between biology and regional agricultural problems.
Student Involvement Model in Laboratory Maintenance According to ISO 17025 Muhsin, Muhsin; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Wirandanu, Lalu Septiadi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i7.10053

Abstract

Student engagement in laboratory quality systems is essential for strengthening maintenance compliance and technical competence, particularly when aligned with international standards such as ISO 17025:2017. This study aims to (1) design a student engagement model that complies with the requirements of clauses 6.2.2 and 7.6 of ISO 17025:2017 and (2) analyze the impact of its implementation on improving equipment maintenance compliance and student technical competence. The research design employs an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach, with a dominant quantitative component and qualitative support. The research subjects included 22 key informants (laboratory coordinators, laboratory heads, technicians, and students) who were selected with purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, FGDs, and participant observation. Quantitative data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The results showed that the model designed based on four pillars: training, documented participation SOPs, internal audit simulations, and portfolio systems effectively transformed students from passive learners into competent contributors to the laboratory quality assurance system. The implementation of the model was proven to significantly improve maintenance compliance (mean = +1.81) and technical competence (mean = +1.59). Regression analysis confirmed that the model explained 80.2% of the variance in compliance (R² = 0.802) and 78.1% of the variance in competence (R² = 0.781), with documentation quality (β = 0.462; β = 0.423) as the strongest predictor. Qualitative findings revealed a shift in mindset from obligation to ownership as a key mechanism. This study concludes that the developed model not only aligns with ISO 17025 but also provides a strategic approach to building sustainable quality cultures in educational laboratories.
Diversity and Distribution of Orthoptera in Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park Yasa, Intan Putri; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Suyantri, Eni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11191

Abstract

Orthoptera is one of the insect orders that has an important role in the ecosystem, acting as herbivores, prey for predators, and decomposition. The study aims to determine the diversity and distribution patterns of Orthoptera in the Kerandangan Nature Tourism Park Area. This research is a descriptive exploratory study and was conducted in November-December 2024. The research method used was pitfall trap and sweep net. Followed by three observation paths: intensive use block, protection block and rehabilitation block. Analysis of species diversity data using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and calculation of Orthoptera distribution patterns using the Morisita Index. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Orthoptera found consisted of three families, namely Acrididae, Tettigonidae and Gryllidae, 7 species and 41 individuals. The overall Orthoptera diversity index value (H ') was 1.81 which is included in the moderate category. When ranked based on the diversity index value in each block, the highest diversity was found in the Intensive Utilization Block (H'=1.79) in the medium category, followed by the Protection Block (H'=1.52) in the medium category, and the lowest in the Rehabilitation Block (H'=1.52) in the medium category. Overall, the distribution pattern of Orthoptera individuals in the Kerandangan TWA is generally uniform, with morisita index values ranging from 0.01-0.46 (Id<1).
Association of Echinoderms with Seagrass on the South Coast of East Lombok Ardani, Sarwan; Syukur, Abdul; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11353

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems have a vital function in sustaining the stability of coastal environments by enhancing biodiversity and maintaining key ecological processes of associated organisms, including Echinodermata. This study was conducted to examine the species composition, abundance, and distribution patterns of Echinodermata, to evaluate the composition and diversity of seagrass species, and to determine the degree of association between Echinodermata and seagrass in the southern coastal waters of East Lombok, specifically at Lungkak and Poton Bako Beaches. The research employed a survey method using a transect–quadrat technique in intertidal seagrass ecosystems, with subsequent analyses including the Shannon–Wiener diversity index, distribution pattern assessment, and Spearman correlation analysis to quantify the strength of the association. The study found that seagrass diversity indices at both sites were categorized as moderate, with relatively similar species composition, while Echinodermata communities were dominated by several key species exhibiting clustered to uniform distribution patterns. Correlation analysis indicated a positive to weak association between seagrass density and Echinodermata abundance. In conclusion, the seagrass beds in the study area continue to function as important habitats for Echinodermata, although signs of increasing environmental pressure were observed. These findings provide important scientific implications for seagrass ecosystem management and conservation-oriented regulation of coastal activities in East Lombok.
Community Structure of Spider (Araneae) in Kerandangan Nature Park, West Lombok Hidayat, Aswangga Abigail; Artayasa, I Putu; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11424

Abstract

Kerandangan Nature Park is a conservation area with high biodiversity potential, including spiders (Ordo Araneae) which play an important role as natural predators in maintaining ecosystem balance. However, information regarding the structure of the spider community in this area is still limited. This study aims to analyze the structure of the spider community based on species composition, diversity index, evenness, and dominance in Kerandangan Nature Park, West Lombok. This study was conducted in 2025 with two replications in three management blocks, namely intensive use, limited use, and protection. Sampling was carried out using the sweep net method and pitfall traps. Data analysis used the Shannon–Wiener index (H'), evenness index (E'), and Simpson dominance index (D'). The results showed that the spider community consisted of 25 species from seven families. The community composition was dominated by Pardosa pseudoannulata (42.2%), Cytaea haematica (12.64%), and Pardosa lapidicina (8%). The diversity index (H’) ranged from 0.73 to 2.60, the evenness index (E’) from 0.19 to 0.85, and the dominance index (D’) from 0.084 to 0.68. The conclusion is that the spider community structure is in the moderate and relatively stable category, thus supporting ecosystem balance in the area.
Morphometrics of Swimming Crabs (Portunus pelagicus) in Lombok Waters Supiani, Lilik; Karnan , Karnan; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11685

Abstract

Crab catches that do not meet standards have the potential to disrupt the population structure and reduce the size of the catch, so morphometric information is important as a basis for sustainable management and utilization; moreover, in Lombok waters, morphometric reference data is declared unavailable, while regulations also stipulate a prohibition on catching females laying eggs and the size of the carapace width is suitable for catching >10 cm. This study aims to analyze the morphometric characteristics of Portunus pelagicus crabs landed in Teluk Ujung (n=75) using a descriptive-exploratory approach to describe the size distribution. The results showed that harvested swimming crabs had weight range of 47-87 g (60%), a carapace width of 10-11 cm (24%), a total carapace width of 13–14 cm (19%), and a carapace length of 6-7 cm (27%). The parameters of the appendix also vary, including the width of the claw prop 2-3 cm (74%), the length of the prop 10-11 cm (15%), the height of the propous 1-2 cm (57%), the length of the claw dactylus 4-5 cm (29%), the width of the claw of 1-2 cm (57%), the length of the claw of 5-6 cm (29%), the width of the 4th leg of the claw 0.5-1 cm (74%), the length of the 4th leg of the claw 2-3 cm (50%), the width of the dactylus of the swimming leg 1-2 cm (72%),  Length of the dactylus of the swim leg 2-3 cm (73%), the width of the abdomen 1-2 cm (41%), the length of the telson 0.5-1 cm (59%). These findings present size profiles as basic data on local stocks as well as enrichment materials for zoology learning, and can be used to strengthen more selective fishing practices and are in line with the provisions of catchable size.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi di SMA Negeri 3 Mataram Zuhrianti, Aulia; Hadiprayitno, Gito; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa
Journal of Classroom Action Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jcar.v8i1.13356

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi informasi menjadikan dunia Pendidikan bergerak maju khususnya dalam menciptakan media, metode, dan materi pembelajaran yang menarik. Penggunaan media pembelajaran haruslah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan tantangan zaman. Salah satu media yang sesuai dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah media pembelajaran berbasis android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media berbasis android terhadap hasil belajar Biologi di SMAN 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena penggunaan media berbasis Android dalam pembelajaran Biologi di SMA masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan secara optimal, terutama untuk materi perubahan iklim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas X yang ada di SMAN 3 Mataram dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga terpilih kelas X-9 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X-10 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan soal pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat (Uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas) dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analysis of covariance/ancova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dengan rata-rata nilai posttest sebesar 91,77, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata nilai 84,68. Uji ancova menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Android terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, media berbasis Android memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 3 Mataram.
Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Pola Distribusi Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) Di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi, Lombok Barat Mulianti, Dian; Merta, I Gde; Ilhamdi, Mohammad Liwa; Sukarso, A.A.
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/2zjj5j81

Abstract

Lumut (Bryophyta) merupakan salah satu komponen keanekaragaman hayati yang berperan penting dalam ekosistem, baik sebagai indikator kualitas lingkungan maupun dalam siklus hara dan retensi air. Namun, informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan pola distribusi lumut di kawasan konservasi, khususnya di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Suranadi, Lombok Barat, masih sangat terbatas. Padahal, kawasan ini menghadapi berbagai tekanan ekologis akibat aktivitas wisata dan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang berpotensi mengganggu habitat lumut yang sensitif terhadap perubahan mikrohabitat. Kurangnya data dasar tentang komunitas lumut menjadi kendala dalam upaya konservasi dan pengelolaan kawasan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis dan pola distribusi tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi, Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2025 di zona pemanfaatan dan zona perlindungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa transek dan kuadrat secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan 22 spesies tumbuhan lumut yang tergolong dalam dua kelas, yaitu Bryopsida (lumut daun) dan Hepaticopsida (lumut hati). Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H') menunjukkan nilai 1,034 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Pola distribusi sebagian besar spesies bersifat mengelompok. Pola distribusi mengelompok ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti kelembaban tinggi, naungan kanopi, dan ketersediaan substrat. Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi perlu dijaga kelestariannya untuk mendukung konservasi keanekaragaman hayati lumut.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Agil Al Idrus Agil Al Idrus, Agil Al Agustini, Putu Linda Ahmad Raksun Ahmad Raksun, Ahmad Aini, Jannatul Al-Arsyi, Miftah Alawiyah, Rita Alhafizin, M. Ardani, Sarwan Ariadi, Muhammad Rojiman Artyasa, I Putu Astria, Fitri Puji Astria Baiq Sri Handayani Dadi Setiadi DIDIK SANTOSO Didik Santoso Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatima, Erma Gito Hadiprayitno Herayani, Lulu Heru Setiawan Hidayat, Aswangga Abigail Hilmi, Masnayati I Gde Mertha I Wayan Merta Ilham Handika Imami, Vines Salsa Jamiyyah, Shafro' Khuluq Karnan , Karnan Karnan Karnan Khairuddin Kodri Madang, Kodri Kusuma, Anindita SHM Kusuma, Anindita Suliya Hangesti Mandra Lalu Japa, Lalu Lalu Zulkifli LALU ZULKIFLI M. Yamin Mashudi, Alfi Medinah, Deayu Mitha Lailatul Merta, I Gde Muhlis Muhlis Muhsin Muhsin Mulianti, Dian Ni Luh Putu Pebri Artayani . Nopitasari Nurkamfajriani Nurlelah Pebrianti, Hasita PRAPTI SEDIJANI, PRAPTI Renita, Octa Rizki, Baiq Febrian Sari Sabrina, Yolanda Safarina, Sabrina Muliawati Sakaroni, Rubiyatna Siti Istiningsih, Siti Sukarso, A.A. Suliati Suliati Supiani, Lilik SUYANTRI, ENI Syazali, Muhammad Tamanolies, Bentan Nuijie Utami, Rizki Tania Wirajagat , Cahyadi Wirajagat, Gde Cahyadi Wirandanu, Lalu Septiadi Yasa, Intan Putri Yuli Novita Sari, Yuli Novita Yuliani Yuliani Zuhrianti, Aulia