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All Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian JURNAL PERTANIAN QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal Karimah Tauhid
Distya Riski Hapsari
Universitas Djuanda
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Journal : Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri

 1 
Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics in Noni Coffee Beans (Morinda citrifolia L.) with Arabica Coffee Substitution (Coffea arabica): Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Kopi Biji Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) dengan Substitusi Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Ajeng Nurfitria; Hutami, Rosy; Hapsari, Distya Riski
Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpa.2025.013.04.4

Abstract

Abstract Noni seeds are known to be rich in antioxidants and bioactive compounds, making them a promising ingredient for the development of functional food products, such as noni bean coffee. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different ratios of noni bean coffee to Arabica coffee on the physicochemical and sensory properties of the final coffee product. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor was applied, consisting of four treatment levels: 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, and 85%:15%. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test for physicochemical parameters, while Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used for sensory data. The results indicated that most physicochemical attributes did not differ significantly, except for the b* color value of the coffee powder. Sensory analysis using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) showed no significant differences in aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, and balance, except for the overall hedonic score. The 85%:15% formulation received a neutral score (2.97) and showed strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 27.02 ppm.   Abstrak Biji mengkudu kaya akan antioksidan dan berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional, salah satunya kopi biji mengkudu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan kopi biji mengkudu dan kopi arabika terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yaitu perbandingan kopi biji mengkudu dan kopi arabika dengan 4 taraf perlakuan (100%: 0%), (95%: 5%), (90%: 10%) dan (85%: 15%). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan, serta Kruskal Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann Whitney’s. Hasil analisis fisikokimia menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata, kecuali nilai b* bubuk kopi. Analisis sensori Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) menunjukkan karakteristik fragrance/aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body dan balance yang tidak berbeda nyata, kecuali nilai hedonik overall pada perlakuan (85%: 15%) yaitu 2,97 (netral). Produk kopi biji mengkudu dengan perbandingan kopi arabika terpilih yaitu 85%: 15% memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 27,02 ppm.  
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Amiratul Adnandhika, Muhammad Faris Tsany Agrison, Mutiara Ahmad Faisal Ajeng Nurfitria Akbar, Raihan Akmalul Khoer, Sevtian Al-antama, Rizky Anugrah Alfintawati, Aprillia Alsa Denta Amelia, Diana AMINULLAH Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah Aminullah Andriani, Cindy Amara Aprilia, Dela Aprilia, Sapira Apriliana, Riyanda Arista, Gita Martya Arshyla Eliska Arti Hastuti Aulannisa, Fairuza Aulia Putri, Sahila Aulia, Syakila Wahda Berliana, Dina Bukhari, Ikhsan Ma'ruf Caesandra Indah Arlina Cici Fitriani Delfitriani Dihya Al Faqih Aulia Robbani Dinda Wahyuni, Aulia Erna Puspasari Fachriani, Felia Faridah Handayasari Fauziah, Putri Nurul Fina Uzwatani Fina Uzwatania Fitri Apriliany, Fitri Fitri Yani Fitrilia, Tiana Halimah, Siti Nur Halimatus Sa'diah, Elin Hariyanto, Indra Hastuti, Arti Herlani, Nabila Cahya Indrastuti, Nindya Atika Intan Kusumaningrum Intan Kusumaningrum Irahmah, Siti Ismah, Nabilah Nurul Iznilillah, Wilna Jaelani, Salsabila Azaria Januar, Dini Juanda, Dede Juniar, Vitri Heriana Kartawiria, Rifky Fauzi Althafry Kartikaratri, Tsaniyah Raihani Khoerunnisa, Nurul Kinanti, Putri Kurniawan, M. Fakih Lestari, Ayu Agusti Awati Lia Amalia Lia Amelia Lia Amelia Lola, Amelia Lustiani, Marisa Hijjah M. Firdaus , Bambang Budiansyah, Kastana Sapanli, Aprianty , Gustav M. Irsyad , M. Firdaus Mandira, Mugi Tyas Mardiah Mardiah Mardiah Maulana, Ihsan Meilani, Almanda Muhammad Rifqi Muhammad Rizal Firdaus Mukhreza, Destila Mukrimah, Siti Nabil, Fauzan Nasution, Ainun Mardiah Noli Novidahlia Nuraimy Citra Nurlaela, Raden Siti Nurul Izah, Linda Pajrin , Ajriani Dainita Pajrin, Ajriani Dainita Pambudi, Galang Prasaja Pebrianti, Tanti Pertiwi, Ambarani Kurnia Pertiwi, Sri Rejeki Retna Prakoso, Muhammad Cahyo Pratami, Aprilia Pratiwi, Namira Indah Puspitasari, Oktaviani Yosri Puspitasari, Sri Dewi Putra, Faturahman Setiyawan Putri Nurul Fauziah Putri, Mia Karmeliana Putri, Syalsa Dania R. Siti Nurlaela Raden Siti Nurlaela Rahma, Anisa Aulia Rahmawati, Agnia Refani Fadli Rahman Rohmah, Salma Amiatri Rosadi, Siti Ledidah Muharromah Putri Rosy Hutami Ruhiya, Fajar Saidah, Bulan sapanli, kastana Sari, Berliana Mustika Sari, Trifani Permata Setiawan, Rizky Setiyawan Putra, Faturrahman Shafa, Putri Shiddiq, Muhammad Fahmi Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Masithoh Siti Masitoh Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Sonjaya, Nabila Rizqi Chairiyati Sri Dewi Puspitasari Sunandi, Dede Susanto, Muhammad Fajry Syafir, Erlin Julia Titi Rohmayanti Tri Ayu Anjani Wilna Iznilillah Wulan, Nawang Yatman, Andri Yuliyana, Siti Ariska